双亲性嵌段共聚物P4VP-b-PMAA的合成

以三[(2-二甲基氨基)乙基]胺为配体,α-氯代丙酸乙酯为引发剂,在异丙醇中引发4-乙烯吡啶(4VP)进行原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP),得到了端基为氯原子、相对分子质量在1 500～5 610之间的聚4-乙烯吡啶(P4VP-Cl)大分子引发剂.进而使P4VP-Cl引发甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯(tBMA)进行ATRP反应,得到了P4VP-b-PtBMA嵌段共聚物,其转化率可达60%以上.傅里叶变换红外光谱和核磁共振的分析结果表明,所得嵌段共聚物的结构明确.通过对P4VP-b-PtBMA进行水解,得到了P4VP-b-PMAA双亲性嵌段共聚物.     

肉桂酰杯[4]芳烃的合成及清除自由基活性

杯[4]芳烃经醚化、氨解得到了含酰肼基团的中间体3,在PEG-400存在下,肉桂酰氯与3反应获得了含肉桂酰基的杯[4]芳烃衍生物4;4-经基肉桂酸与氯甲酸乙酯形成的混合酐与3反应,得到了相应的化合物5。用^1H NMR,^13C NMR及IR对4,5进行了结构表征,用MS对4进行了结构确证。DPPH·法测定4,5清除有机自由基活性的结果表明,4,5的自由基清除率约为19％,比杯[4]芳烃母体及肉桂酸都有所提高。     

基于模糊扭矩识别的混合动力汽车控制策略

提出一种基于模糊扭矩识别的插电式四驱混合动力汽车控制策略,分别以加速踏板和制动踏板的开度和变化率为输入,通过模糊控制器得到驱动扭矩识别系数K1和制动扭矩识别系数K2,初步判断驱动和制动形式。通过实际需求扭矩制定基于规则的控制策略,详细讨论了驱动和制动模式的判别步骤。建立了基于CRUSIE Interface与Simulink的联合仿真模型,编译成可执行代码后进行了硬件在环仿真。仿真结果表明,基于模糊扭矩识别的控制策略可以实现基本的能量管理,且每百公里可以节省14.5%的燃油消耗。     

黏土矿物微观孔隙对甲烷吸附行为的分子模拟

为了研究黏土矿物对CH_4的吸附规律和页岩储层对CH_4的最小储集空间界限,利用Materials Studio软件构建三种黏土矿物伊利石、蒙脱石和高岭石的微观模型,运用蒙特卡洛方法和分子动力学方法,研究在不同压力、不同孔径空间下三种黏土矿物对CH_4的吸附规律。结果表明:随着孔径和压力的增大,CH_4气体在三种黏土矿物层间的吸附量逐渐增大;不含水的黏土矿物对CH_4的最小储集空间为0. 4 nm,三种黏土矿物对甲烷的吸附能力随孔隙大小的变化而不同;随着孔径的减小或压力的增大,CH_4气体在三种黏土矿物孔径中吸附越稳定;随着孔径的增加,CH_4气体在黏土矿物孔径中出现多层吸附;三种黏土矿物中吸附的CH_4分子之间的距离均大于0. 075 nm,距离CH_4分子0. 125 nm处出现另一个CH_4分子的概率最大。研究结果对页岩气赋存特征和渗流规律具有重要基础认识作用。     

钢筋强度对钢筋混凝土框架柱破坏模式的影响

摘 要：弯曲破坏、剪切破坏是钢筋混凝土柱的一种典型震害形式,为研究不同强度钢筋的RC框架柱抗震性能,进行了两组剪跨比为3,共12根柱的1/4缩尺平面框架拟静力试验。对其破坏形态,延性以及应变,抗剪、抗弯承载能力对比分析。结果表明:钢筋强度对柱的破坏模式有影响,配置高强度钢筋的框架柱以剪切破坏为主,延性较差,滞回曲线“捏拢现象”明显,呈纺锤形,属于脆性破坏;配置低强度钢筋的框架柱以弯曲破坏为主,表现出较好的延性特征和耗能性能,破坏前有明显的变形,且柱应变为另一试验的1/2。另外根据两组试验相关参数进行不同钢筋屈服强度、不同混凝土等级的抗弯及斜截面抗剪承载能力计算;引入钢筋与混凝土的匹配度系数α作为衡量柱破坏模式的参数：α<0.46~0.48时,柱会发生弯曲破坏;α>0.46~0.48时,柱发生剪切破坏。因此在RC框架柱的抗震设计中,所配置钢筋强度与混凝土强度的匹配度问题宜引起重视。     

Expression, purification of a synthetic fuse-protein-TSF from PF4 and TSP1 fragments and its effect on angiogenesis and tumor growth

Sequences encoding PF4 (58–70) and TSP1 (429–459) were linked to yield a single gene TSF which encodes the fuse-protein of TSF. The gene was cloned into a pGEX-2T expression vector to generate a protein GST-TSF, which was strongly expressed inE. coli. The purified GST-TSF was degraded with thrombin to generate the protein TSF. With the methods of MTT and wound repair assay, the effects of TSF on the proliferation and migration of EC were detected, respectively. The results showed that TSF significantly suppressed BAEC proliferation and migration in a dose-dependent manner. The fuse protein GST-TSF, and the peptides PF4 (58–70) and TSP1 (429–459) also inhibited BAEC proliferation and migration, respectively, but their inhibition rates were not as high as TSF. Using the CAM assay, it was shown that TSF, GST-TSF, PF4 (58–70) and TSP1 (429–459) inhibited angiogenesis in chick CAM potentially, the effect of TSF was the highest.In vivo, the growth of Lewis lung carcinoma was potently inhibited by TSF treatment, and the inhibition rate was 68.75% at a dose of 1.00 μmol/kg · d. These findings suggest that the design on TSF gene was successful, and TSF with its anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity, should be a useful source of the inhibitor.     

Optical-field-induced Freedericksz transition of a nematic liquid crystal doped with diazophenyl

4[4'-(phenylazo)phenylazo]phenol was synthesized and characterized. Optical-induced Freedericksz transition of 5CB liquid crystal doped with trace diazophenyl was studied. It was observed that the doped 5CB dramatically decreased the optical field threshold, and the Freedericksz transition threshold occurred at optical intensity level of 0.3 mW/mm2 for the 12.5 μm thickness planar alignment doped 5CB, which is three orders of magnitude lower than that for the pure 5CB. This new phenomenon indicated that trans-cis isomerization of diazophenyl plays an important role in the decrease of the Freedericksz transition threshold.     

Crystal structures and magnetic properties of cyano-bridged 4f-3d complexes

The most recent research progress in the fields of the crystal structure and magnetochemistry for rare earth-transition metal cyano-bridged complexes is reviewed in detail. The emphasis is put on the introduction to the research achievements of our group in this field, including all the types of complexes with different crystal structures in these systems such as dinuclear, trinuclear, one-dimensional chain and hydrogen-bonded network ion-pairs. At the same time a few examples of rare earth-transition metal molecular-based magnets have been found to exhibit excellent magnetochemical properties, such as the long-range magnetic ordering, the higher critical temperature Tc and the stronger coercive force. These results will be expected to promote the research development in this field.     

利用氧化反应合成3—羟基—4—芳基—5—（1—苯基—5—甲基—1，2，3—三唑—4—基）—1，2，4—三唑衍生物的新方法

采用不同的氧化剂对ω[5-（1－苯基－5－甲基－1,2,3－三唑－4－基）－4－芳基－1,2,4－三唑－3－硫基]－ω－（1H－1,2,4－三唑－1－基）苯乙酮进行了氧化,结果发现KMnO4作为氧化剂时,氧化产物十分复杂,难于分离,而H2O2－AcOH及间氯过氧苯甲酸（MCPBA）又不能将其氧化,最后采用NaIO4作为氧化剂时没有得到相应的砜或亚砜而意外得到3－羟基－4－芳基－5－（1－苯基－5－甲基－1,2,3－三唑－4－基）－1,2,4－三唑衍生物,化合物的结构经元素分析和波谱确证,并对其生成机理作了初步讨论。     

N2O4—O3硝化芳烃机理研究

实验证明,臭氧化四氧化二氮硝化芳烃的反应能力与芳烃电离势很有关系,该反应的ρ^＋（－6．8）和产品异构体分布与传统硝化方法所得的结果很相似。通过比较和实验,该反应过程为一电子转移形成电子转移络合物过程。该电子转移络合物最后分解为基芳烃化合物。