Metabolism of 3β-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in hamsters

Summary Metabolism of 26-hydroxycholesterol to 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid and other C24-bile acids has been expected to occur by way of 3-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in studies in vitro. 3-Hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid was infused intravenously into bile fistula hamsters and the following C24-bile acids were identified: 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid, lithocholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, and a small amount of cholic acid.     

论运动量的安排

针对目前,大多数运动训练中,运动量安排上的不合理的状况,笔者在体操领域中进行了探索。通过对苏联、日本队夺得世界冠军前的训练的有关数据的统计,并结合自己的经验,进行了研究分析,在理论上提出了“训练的适应征象”。并得出了大运动量与成绩密切相关的结论。并且对训练的负荷密度、强度问题做了进一步阐述。     

Occurrence of 3-epi-22-deoxy-20-hydroxyecdysone and its phosphoric ester in diapause eggs of the silkworm,Bombyx mori

Ecdysteroids in diapause eggs of the silkworm,Bombyx mori, were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with radioimmunoassay (RIA). A relatively large amount of an unidentified free ecdysteroid and its phosphoric ester (conjugated form) were detected. These two compounds were isolated by a combination of column chromatography on silicic acid, thin-layer chromatography (TLC), and HPLC using a reverse-phase (RP) column. The purified compounds were identified as 3-epi-22-deoxy-20-hydroxyecdysone (22d20E) and 3-epi-22-deoxy-20-hydroxyecdysone 2-phosphate (22d20E2P) by means of mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. to our knowledge, this is the first report of 22d20E and 22d20E2P.     

Molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the spleen of the b/b laboratory rat

The splenomegaly and the appearance of a significant number of CFU-E (erythroid colony-forming units) and BFU-E¹ (erythroid burst-forming units) in the Belgrade laboratory rat (b/b) spleen prompted us to analyse further the molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the b/b spleen. Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) specific for globins, proteins for iron transport and deposition and the band 3 protein were used in rat erythropoietic tissues as markers for proliferation and erythroid differentiation. In the b/b spleen, all mRNAs analysed display an erythroid-specific pattern of expression. This analysis also revealed an enhanced level of mRNA for ferritin in the +/b spleen, whereas erythrocyte-specific mRNA production was normal.     

Cl−/HCO 3 − exchanger is operative in isolated enterocytes from rat jejunum

Enterocytes isolated from rat jejunum were tested for the existence of a Cl^–/HCO ₃ ^– exchange, previously evidenced in basolateral membrane vesicles but not in brush border. Cells were found to retain functional integrity and transport capabilities long enough to allow Cl^– fluxes to be measured. Both efflux and uptake experiments indicate that a Cl^–/HCO ₃ ^– antiport, inhibited by 4,4-diisothiocyanostilbene-2-2-disulfonic acid (DIDS), is functional under resting conditions.     

具有多奇性的非线性热方程的定解问题

利用Kato类函数和Green胎紧函数的性质得到了具有多奇性的非线性热方程的初值问题和初边值问题．弱解的存在性．     

基于8位并行A/D芯片MAX153的DSP接口实现

数字信号处理是数字通信系统中最重要的技术之一 .在阐述模数转换芯片MAX1 5 3的特性基础上 ,提出了一种MAX1 5 3和DSP接口应用的方法 .同时给出了DSP与MAX1 5 3的连接原理图与接口程序 .     

基于3D-GM-BPM的平行定向耦合器模拟研究

提出了基于伽辽金法的三维光束传播法（3D－GM－BPM），可直接应用于三维波导光电子器件的光波传输模拟，并用它模拟分析了基于脊形光波导的平行定向耦合器遥光波传输特性。3D－GM－BPM最终归结为求角一阶常微分方程组，导出矩阵小，计算效率高。另外，平面映射边界条件使该方法无须引入人工边界条件，因而消除了非物理反射，有较高的计算精度。     

模糊综合评价法在企业R＆D能力评价中的应用

依据影响企业R＆D能力的诸多不确定因素，运用模糊综合评价法从整体上评价各个影响因素，综合评价企业R＆D能力。     

二维磁性纳米结构材料的Monte Carlo模拟

运用Monte Carlo模拟方法，通过分折系统自旋序参数与温度的变化关系了解纳米结构材料磁性的特征．计算模拟结果表明，磁性纳米材料具有比同等大小和平均密度的单晶低的居里温度，且在相变过程中往往会出现一些亚稳态．研究结果提供了一种解析金属纳米结构材料特性的重要方法．