DMSO中Y—Co合金膜的电化学制备

稀土合金作为功能材料，广泛地应用在磁、光、核及超导材料领域．目前一般采用高温或低温熔盐电解及真空镀的方法来制备稀土及其合金材料．如果能在室温下通过电沉积的方法制备稀土合金，则便于控制合金组成，可大大提高它的功效和扩大应用领域．但是，氢的析出使稀土很难...     

形变参数对中碳铬镍钼钒钢奥氏体晶粒的影响

该文就采用Ｇｌｅｅｂｌｅ－１５００热／力学模拟实验机对研究钢进行的压缩试验，探讨了形变速率和形变温度对其热变形奥氏体晶粒特征的影响。结果表明，适当降低形变温度或提高形变速率可以细化晶粒。其研究结果对了解高温变形条件下中碳铬镍钼钒钢的高温组织变化规律，制定合理的热加工工艺，有效地控制产品的组织性能，提高产品质量，提供了实践依据。     

Ti-Fe-Ni-La合金的组织结构与吸放氢特性

研究了Ｔｉ－Ｆｅ－Ｎｉ－Ｌａ合金的组织结构与吸放氢性能。利用光学金相显微技术，Ｘ射线衍射技术和电子探针分子析了合金成分变化对其金相组织、第二相形态及分布的影响。     

铝合金中六元素的炉前化学分析法

对现有的铝合金化学分析方法进行了筛选、简化，并作了适当改进，建立了铝合金中硅、铜、锰、铁、镁和锌六元素的快速分析方法，该法的特点是设备投资少、分析速度快、准确度较高，适用于炉前分析，对化验设备较简陋的乡镇企业尤其适用．     

Improving the tensile properties of extruded Mg–Ga alloy by ageing treatment

A hot-extruded Mg-5Ga alloy was subjected to ageing treatment at 150 ?°C, 190 ?°C and 230 ?°C. The microstructures and mechanical properties of the extruded and aged alloy were examined in this study. Microstructure examinations suggested that particle-shaped and rod-shaped Mg₅Ga₂ were precipitated in the alloy after peak ageing treatment. The extruded alloy showed the yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation to fracture of 157.6 ?MPa, 248.6 ?MPa and 17.5%, respectively. After peak ageing, the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength can be enhanced by as much as 15.7% and 8.6% reaching 182.3 ?MPa and 270 ?MPa, respectively. The improvement of the tensile strengths is mainly attributed to the enhanced precipitation strengthening by newly formed fine Mg₅Ga₂ precipitates. The ductility of the alloy was slightly increased by peak ageing at low temperatures (150 ?°C and 190 ?°C), but remarkably decreased by peak ageing at high temperature (230 ?°C) due to the formation of coarsened Mg₅Ga₂ particles which easily initiated the cracks during tensile deformation.     

快速凝固Al-Fe-Ce合金粉末爆炸压实工艺初探

研究了Al-8.28wt％Fe-3.21wt％Ce合金快速凝固粉末的爆炸压实工艺。证明爆炸压实可制得Al-Fe-Ce合金的致密坯块并保留了快速凝固粉末的亚稳态特征。经烧结后,爆炸压实坯块可进一步提高致密度。在烧结过程中过饱和α固溶体脱溶,析出多种弥散相,有利于提高合金的高温性能。     

硫酸铝工业生产的节能途径

本文在分析我国典型硫酸铝生产工艺中热耗构成的基础上,提出降低能耗的几种可行的途径。     

Effects of Si and Ce on the microstructure and hydrogen storage property of Ti_(26.5)Cr_(20)V_(45)Fe_(8.5)Ce_(0.5) alloy

In this paper,the effects of Si and Ce on the microstructure and hydrogen storage property of Ti26.5 Cr20V45Fe8.5Ce0.5 alloy were studied,respectively.First of all,effects of Si on the microstructure and hydrogen storage properties of Ti26.5Cr20(V45Fe8.5)1-xSixCe0.5(x=0,0.5,1.0,1.5 and 2.0 at%)alloys were studied by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and P-C isotherm measurements.As the Si addition increases,the hydrogen absorption capacities of alloys decrease but the equilibrium pressure incre...     

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostriction and order-disorder transition of Fe83Ga17

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostrictive properties and order-disorder transition of 〈110〉-oriented polycrystal Fe83Ga17 alloys is investigated. It is found that magnetostriction and order degree of Fe83Ga17 alloys are very sensitive to cooling rate. Variation of magnetostriction is discussed in terms of order-disorder transition. Under compressive stress of 20 Mpa, saturation strain λs of partially ordered Fe83Ga17 alloys quenched into water reaches 298×10-6.     

难加工合金材料复杂曲面磁性磨料光整加工技术

磁性磨料光整加工技术是一种非常重要的光整加工技术,与低频振动和超声振动相结合,可实现高精度、高质量和高效率的光整加工。介绍了磁性磨料光整加工、振动辅助磁性磨料光整加工及超声辅助磁性磨料光整加工技术的原理和特点及相关的国内外研究现状。根据难加工合金材料复杂曲面的特点,提出实现复杂曲面磁性磨料光整加工,需要就以下问题开展进一步研究和探索:通过提高加工间隙的磁通量密度及磁能与其他能量复合来提高光整加工效率;建立复杂曲面磁性磨粒光整加工过程控制函数;探讨在磁极工具的空间几何约束作用下复杂曲面磁性磨料光整加工工艺的规划方法等。