西藏日喀则地区恰布林组物源分析

长期以来，沿西藏雅鲁藏布江南岸呈东西向展布的恰布林组砾岩，被认为是造山期后磨拉石的产物，而被置于第三纪。由于在屯穷紫色泥岩底部灰绿色粉砂质灰岩中发现腹足类化石Ｋａｔｏｓｉｒａｓｐ．，并结合其他地质证据，可以确定该组时代属于早中侏罗世。结合岩石学特征、典型砾岩中砾石的岩石地球化学和物源区分析表明，恰布林组砾岩的砾石有相当一部分来自蛇绿岩，其特征明显不同于现今的雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩。因此认为雅鲁藏布江存在早中侏罗世之前的古蛇绿岩。     

杂多酸荷移跃迁盐系列研究（Ⅱ）──Dawson－Wells结构杂多酸的荷移跃迁盐的合成和表征

合成了三种通式为（ＥＴ）１１［Ｐ２Ｍ１８Ｏ６２］，（Ｍ＝Ｍｏ，Ｗ或Ｎｂ）的Ｄａｗｓｏｎｗｅｌｌｓ结构杂多荷移跃迁盐．用元素分析，ＩＲ，Ｕｖ－ｖｉｓ，３１ＰＮＭＲ、ＥＰＲ、磁化率和电导率等物理测试手段进行了表征和性质研究，显示具有不同的磁行为．     

C_（60）及其衍生物国内外研究概况

介绍了Ｃ_（６０）的发现过程、制造方法，Ｃ_（６０）及其衍生物的物理、化学性能以及有关Ｃ_（６０）的国内外研究状况。     

VDC－MA共聚物Mark－Houwink参数的订定

通过粘度法和ＧＰＣ法，用计算机和作图法进行优化选择，订定了ＶＤＣ－ＭＡ（质量之比为ＶＤＣ／ＭＡ＝９４／６）共聚物在２５℃、ＴＨＦ中的Ｍａｒｋ－Ｈｏｕｗｉｎｋ参数，并获得了满意的结果．     

流动注射光度法测铁

用自行组装的ＦＩＡ装置，对Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、ＳＸＯ，Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ－ＥｔＯＨ，Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）－ＣＡＳ－ＨＤＭＡＡ－Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ Ｘ－１００ ３种显色体系分别进行了系统的研究，考察了各种因素的影响，优化了工作条件，建立了３种测铁的新方法。     

微分差分方程（t）＝f（x（t—1））的周期解

讨论了当ｆ（ｘ）仅在有限区间给出定义时，微分差分方程（ｔ）＝ｆ（ｘ（ｔ－１））周期解的存在性和简单周期解的个数．由于采用了定性分析和构造法相结合的新方法，所得结果改进和拓展了前人的工作．     

3－乙氧基－4－羟基苯甲醛的合成

提出了一种合成３－乙氧基－４－羟基苯甲醛的新方法．采用正交试验，对不同配比下的原料，反应温度和滴加速度等影响产率的因素进行了研究，所设计的合成路线简单、操作方便、易于推广．     

3－甲基－4－甲氧基－4’－硝基二苯乙烯的三阶非线性光学性质

在四氢呋喃溶液中测量了３－甲基－４－甲氧基－４’－硝基二苯乙烯（ＭＭＯＮＳ）的三阶非线性光学效应．发现其在１．０６μｍ处具有较大的非共振二阶非线性光学超极化率，并据此计算了其晶体的三阶非线性光学系数，χ（３）＝２．５２ｎｍ２／Ｖ２，与著名的ＰＩＳ同数量级．非线性光学响应时间小于５０ｐｓ，表明ＭＭＯＮＳ的非线性光学效应是由于分子中π－电子的极化引起的．此结果表明ＭＭＯＮＳ可能成为有价值的非线性光学材料．     

(−)-Epigallocatechin gallate,a polyphenolic tea antioxidant,inhibits peroxynitritemediated formation of 8-oxodeoxyguanosine and 3-nitrotyrosine

Reaction with peroxynitrite at pH 7.4 and 37°C was found to increase the 8-oxodeoxyguanosine levels in calf thymus DNA 35-38-fold. This oxidation of deoxyguanosine, as well as the peroxynitrite-mediated nitration of tyrosine to 3-nitrotyrosine, was significantly inhibited by ascorbic acid, glutathione and (–)-epigallocatechin gallate, a polyphenolic antioxidant present in tea. For 50% inhibition of the oxidation of deoxyguanosine to 8-oxodeoxyguanosine, 1.1, 7.6 of 0.25 mM ascorbate, glutathione or (–)-epigallocatechin gallate, respectively, was required. For 50% inhibition of tyrosine nitration, the respective concentrations were 1.4, 4.6 or 0.11 mM. Thus, (–)-epigallocatechin gallate is a significantly better inhibitor of both reactions than either ascorbate or glutathione. Reaction of (–)-epigallocatechin gallate with peroxynitrite alone resulted in the formation of a number of products. Ultraviolet spectra of two of these suggest that the tea polyphenol and/or its oxidation products are nitrated by peroxynitrite.     

The prey consumption and prey preference of the larvae of the mosquitoCulex (Lutzia) raptor on the larvae ofCulex quinquefasciatus

The maximum consumption of the larvae of the pest and vector mosquitoCulex quinquefasciatus by the predatory mosquitoCulex (Lutzia) raptor was studied at various instars of both the predator and the prey. The prey preferences of the predator when given lavae of different instars were also investigated. The IVth instar of the predator consumed the maximum number of Ist instar and the maximum biomass of IVth instar larvae of the prey. Instars I and II of the predator preferred the Ist of the prey; instars III and IV of the predator preferred instars II and III of the prey respectively.The predator consumed an average of 157.1 larvae during its whole larval period, when each instar of the predator was given its preferred instar of the prey.