基于Creator的飞行视景三维模型数据库优化技术

根据飞行视景仿真中三维建模的特点和要求,利用Creator强大的可视化建模功能和模型数据库优化技术,从调整模型数据库层级结构、减少模型复杂度和减小模型文件尺寸等几个方面着手,创建飞行视景仿真中所必需的飞机/导弹、座舱仪表和地形等典型对象的三维模型,在模型的复杂度和逼真度之间进行平衡,通过某飞行模拟训练系统软件开发中三维模型优化前后运行性能参数的对比,表明了优化建模的必要性和该建模技术在普通PC平台上支持飞行视景实时仿真的可行性.     

基于双密度双树小波变换的超声图像降噪

针对去除斑点噪声提高超声图像质量的问题,提出双密度双树离散小波变换（DD-DT DWT）结合局部方差估计的双变量收缩阈值函数（BFS）的图像降噪改进算法实现超声图像降噪。首先将原始图像用DD-DT DWT进行多尺度分解,根据噪声模型和小波子父代系数确定的局部边缘方差估计阈值,利用子父代小波系数相关性构成的双变量阈值函数,对图像16个方向的小波系数进行非线性自适应的处理,最后重建降噪后的图像。用仿真和真实数据对此算法进行验证,并与其他小波降噪系统的性能比较,结果分析表明噪声图像经该算法降噪后,图像性能指标均有提高,不仅有效的实现图像降噪,而且较好的保留图像细节。     

6-3-3并联机构工作空间分析与仿真

提出了6-3-3并联机构在给定姿态下工作空间分析的计算机仿真方法,该方法要点是：对给定的三维空间,不需拆解支链杆,只需使用三维搜索法遍历该空间,基于该机构逆位移解,结合滑块运动范围、球铰链半锥角最大值、奇异性条件和支链干涉动画检验,即可排除该三维空间中位姿不可能点,同时显示其中位姿可能点集——工作空间边界三维图形,作为推论还给出了使用工作空间截交面检验其内部是否存在空腔的方法。为6-3-3并联机构的设计和轨迹规划提供了基础。     

基于三维混沌猫映射图像加密算法的改进

针对基于三维混沌猫映射的图像钥加密算法,提出了一种有效的改进算法。该算法使用随机扫描进行加密预处理,并在扩散过程和密钥产生器中分别使用双密钥和组密钥的方式,而且采用混沌物理量进一步衡量该加密系统的性能。仿真结果表明,该方法具有高置乱程度、良好的扩散性能和足够大的密钥空间,可获得足够高的安全性,不仅能抵抗差分攻击、选择明文攻击、统计攻击等,而且取得了复杂度和速度的良好折中,适合应用于实时的按安全级别加密的网络图像加密中。     

3D virtual reconstruction of the Pleistocene cheetah skull from the Tangshan, Nanjing, China

The development of computer tomography and image processing has made it possible to establish virtual 3D reconstruction and non-invasive dissection of fossil specimens. We used these methods to reconstruct a virtual 3D skull of a Pleistocene cheetah skull from the Tuozi cave, Tangshan, Nanjing, and virtually dissected it for anatomic studies, and measured the volumes of different parts of the endocranium. The endocranium of the cheetah skull has showed that its frontal sinus is beehive-like, the frontal lobe of cerebra is relatively large but the temporal lobe is relatively small, its cerebral sulcus and gyrus are more complicated than those of the domestic cat, similar to those of the domestic dog, but simpler than those of giant panda, pig, cattle and horse. The technology of virtual 3D reconstruction and non-invasive dissection of fossil specimens can extend the morphological study from the exterior to the interior, and it can also help to study fragile specimens and virtually backup rare and precious specimens.     

Magnetic fabrics in fault-related fold and its relation with finite strain: an example from Mingjiang thrust structures in Western Sichuan

The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is a quick, effective and sensitive technique used to measure the weakly deformed sedimentary rocks, and also a reliable method to reveal the deforming mechanisms of fault-related folds. In Longmenshan front belt, a typical cross-section of fault-related folds is chosen to study the AMS. A total of 224 oriented specimens have been drilled at 23 different sampling sites which were distributed at the key structural positions of this structural section developed in the Xujiahe formation of the upper Triassic. Six elementary types of magnetic fabrics are recognized and established through this AMS study: 1) a sedimentary fabric; 2) an initial deformation fabric; 3) a pencil structure fabric; 4) a weak cleavage fabric; 5) a strong cleavage fabric; 6) a stretching lineation fabric. It has been found that most of magnetic fabrics are characterized by fabrics of weak deformation which belong to the pure-shear results of a pre-folding layer parallel shortening (LPS). In the fault-bend fold, almost all magnetic fabrics are the initial deformation fabrics of weak deformation, and denote that the deformation in the forelimb is stronger than that in the backlimb and no finite strain is shown in the footwall. While in the fault-propagation fold， finite strains are concentrated in the trishear zone where magnetic fabric results are approximately consistent with the estimated consequences of the kinematic model. The tectonic stress field indicated by the magnetic fabrics is basically the same along the whole structural section and shows a NW to SE compression and shortening which is accordant with the regional compressive stress field of the Longmenshan fold-thrust belt.     

IMS中的QoS控制机制研究

3GPP在UMTSR5版本中引入了IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem,IP多媒体子系统),向用户提供数据、语音、图像、视频等移动多媒体业务。IMS采取有效的QoS控制机制保证移动多媒体业务的服务质量。本文从QoS的概念出发,描述了UMTS网的业务分类与QoS等级,分析了IMS中基于策略的QoS架构,研究了IMS中基于策略的QoS控制机制。     

组态三维动画仿真与控制实验系统研究

以三维力控组态软件为开发平台,充分利用三维动画软件形象逼真的优点,将其完美组合应用于液压实验系统。不仅能对液压系统进行监控,实时显示液压系统的实际动作,而且能够脱机以"动画"方式再现液压仿真实验、模拟控制。该系统以"三维动画"和组态界面显示实验的控制过程及结果,既形象又直观,使实验教学具有趣味性,增强了实验教学效果,使学生能将教学与工业现场有机结合,收到了很好的教学效果。     

紫外-可见分光光度法测定痕量防腐剂苯酚的研究

报道了在盐酸介质中以KBrO3-KBr-KI-淀粉为显色剂,快速测定化妆品中痕量防腐剂苯酚的紫外-可见分光光度法.在优化条件0.24 mol·L-1 HCl,3.0×10-5 mol·L-1 KBrO3,2.0×10-4 mol·L-1 KBr,0.96×10-3 mol·L-1 KI,0.036%的淀粉溶液中测定苯酚时,△A和苯酚浓度在0.05～2.5 μg·mL-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测下限为0.01 μg·mL-1.本法操作简便、快速、灵敏,用于实际样品洗发精的回收率试验,结果满意.     

不同退火条件对纳米Ge/Al2O3相嵌薄膜中纳米Ge颗粒的氧化态影响

采用脉冲激光沉积法制备了纳米Ge/Al2O3相嵌薄膜.用X射线光电子谱(XPS)研究了薄膜的热稳定性.结果表明纳米Ge颗粒的氧化态与已经发表的结果不同,而与Si的氧化态的结果相似.用纯高斯函数拟合可以得到Ge的四种不同的氧化态,分别为:Ge 1,Ge 2,Ge 3,Ge 4.这种大的差别来自纳米Ge颗粒的不同环境的影响.在真空退火条件下,由于缺少外部氧的供给和供给速度慢,很奇妙地,在薄膜表层的Ge 2,Ge 4氧化态不如其他氧化态和未氧化态(Ge0)稳定.而在清洁的大气环境退火条件下,外部氧的供给充分和供给速度快,在薄膜表层最稳定的氧化态是Ge 4.