钪与1－苯基－3－甲基－4－苯甲酰吡唑啉酮－5配合物Sc（PMBP）＿3的合成及晶体结构

用Ｘ射线衍射方法测定了所合成标题配合物的晶体结构。晶体属三斜晶系，Ｐ空间群。晶胞参数：ａ＝３．０９０（２）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．２０３４（６）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．２０２５（６）ｎｍ；ａ＝８６．６４（４１，β＝８１．１３（５）ｙ＝８１．１１（５）°；Ｚ＝４．配合物中钪（Ⅲ）配位多面体为八面体。     

芳香族多硝基类化合物电子结构的量子化学研究

用ＭＩＮＤＯ／３方法研究了一些芳香族多硝基化合物的电子结构，这些化合物的几何构型参数均用能量梯度方法优化，在此基础上利用Ｍｕｌｌｉｋｅｎ布局分析所得到的电荷，重叠布局等比较好地解释了这些化合物的Ｘ光电子能谱和其他性质。     

In vitro development ofXenopus skin glands producing 5-hydroxytryptamine and caerulein

The granular glands of amphibian skin synthesize and store a large amount of bioactive amines and peptides which are structurally similar to mammalian brain-gut peptides. To investigate the development of peptide- and amine-producing cells in the granular glands, pieces of dorsal skin taken at various stages fromXenopus laevis tadpoles were cultured, and the contents of caerulein and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) were measured. When pieces of skin from tadpoles at stages 57 to 60 (Nieuwkoop and Faber stages) were cultured in a medium containing 10% fetal calf serum (FCS medium) or one containing FCS treated with charcoal (chFCS medium), the caerulein and 5-HT levels were increased for the six days of the incubation period. The caerulein content was lower in the chFCS medium than in the FCS medium. Addition of thyroxine to the chFCS medium had no significant effect on the caerulein content. These results show that the caerulein-and 5-HT-producing cells of the granular glands can develop in a culture system with FCS- or chFCS-containing media, and suggest that FCS contains substances which are absorbed by charcoal and stimulate development of the amine- and peptideproducing cells of the glands. In a preliminary search for correlation between caerulein and 5-HT synthesis, addition of 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), a precursor to 5-HT, to the FCS medium increased 5-HT content and, conversely, caused significant decrease in caerulein content, suggesting that accumulation of caerulein in the granular glands is influenced by the amount of 5-HT synthesis. These studies indicate that this culture system is a useful model for investigating the development of peptide- and amine-producing cells.     

EMD在Pb-Ag-Ca新型合金阳极上电沉积杌理研究

根据对在实际电解条件下的电解液的吸收光谱谱图的测定,确定了在电解反应过程中有Mn~(3+)和MnO_4~-等生成。据此,可认为电解二氧化锰沉积(EMD)机理首先为各种价态的Mn离子在不同甲下的反应为(3)(4)(5)式,电解液最终存在如下平衡。 2Mn~(3+)+2H_2O=MnO_2+Mn~(2+)+4H~+ ΔG=-108.76K_J (1)     

用MET分析NdFe_（10）V_2，NdFe_（10）V_2N_（0．5）Nd

用两格点分子场理论分析了ＮｄＦｅ１０Ｖ２，ＮｄＦｅ１０Ｖ２Ｎ０．５，ＮｄＦｅ１０Ｍｏ２，ＮｄＦｅ１０Ｍｏ２Ｎ０．５的饱和磁化强度随温度的变化关系，得到了分子场系数ｎＦＦ，ｎＦＲ和ｎＲＲ，计算结果与实验基本一致，计算结果表明，氮元素增大了交换场ＨＲ．     

连续映射的扩充Ⅱ

本文采用格论方法研究拓扑学中连续映射的扩充问题，给出陪域为Ｔ＿３空间时连续映射扩充的充要条件。     

用H－ZSM－5分子筛作催化剂合成乙酸丁酯

用Ｈ－ＺＳＭ－５沸石分子筛作催化剂，在釜式反应器内对丁醇和乙酸的酯化反应进行了研究，考察了分子筛的焙烧温度、硅铝比、催化剂用量、反应物摩尔比和反应温度等对酯化反应的影响。结果表明，当醇酸比为１．２，在５５０℃下焙烧的Ｈ－ＺＳＭ－５（５０）用量为３％，反应温度为１２０℃时，反应５小时乙酸的转化率大于９２％，提出了在无催化剂和以Ｈ－ＺＳＭ－５为催化剂情况下酯化反应动力学模型。     

dl－2，3－二氰基－2，3－二（3，4－二甲氧基苯基）丁二酸二乙酯的晶体和分子结构

用Ｘ射线晶体结构测定和分析了ｄｌ－２，３－二氰基－２，３－二（３，４－二甲氧基苯基）丁二酸二乙酯的分子和晶体结构。晶体学数据为Ｃ（２６）Ｈ（２８）Ｎ２Ｏ８，Ｍｒ＝４９６．５２，空间群Ｐｌ，ａ＝１２．０４７（１）Ａ，ｂ＝１３．２７１（１）Ａ，ｃ＝８．７２８（２）Ａ，α＝９０．７１（１）°，β＝１０８．８１（１）°，γ＝８４．８７（１）°，Ｖ＝１　３１５．４（２）Ａ３，Ｚ＝２，Ｄｃ＝１．２５４ｇ．ｃｍ（－３）．计算表明分子内有许多非键连原子间距小于ｖａｎｄｅｒＷａａｌｓ半径和，基团间的空间排斥作用使两苄碳原子间的σ键键长较正常的碳－碳单键键长明显增长，且分子内苯环上取代基的电子效应对上述σ键的变化亦有较大影响．     

合成气合成甲醇、二甲醚的动力学研究

合成气合成甲醇、二甲醚的动力学研究韩刚周钰明（南京大学化学系．南京２１００９３））（东南大学化学化工系，南京２１００１８）在研究催化的同时，进行催化反应动力学的考察将为催化剂的工业化提供必要的实验参数，对合成气常压或加氢下合成甲醇的动力学研究已有一些...     

Ag／ZSM－5催化乙醇为乙醛及其物性研究

利用空速、氧醇比、反应温度研究了Ａｇ／ＺＳＭ－５分子筛催化剂对催化乙醇制乙醛的反应活性的影响。结果表明，该催化剂在３４０℃就有相当高的催化活性：乙醛产率达９３．０％（空速为９．６ｓ￣（－１），氧醇比为０．５０）。ＸＲＤ和ＳＥＭ等研究表明，Ａｇ是以单质的形式负载在ＺＳＭ－５分子筛上。由此提出催化反应机理。