水热改性制备固体酸S2O8^2-／Fe2O3-SiO2及其催化性能的初步探讨

采用共沉淀法制备Fe2O3—SiO2混合氧化物前驱体，并对其进行水热改性处理，经浸渍(NH4)2S2O8溶液后再焙烧得S2O8^2-／Fe2O3—SiO2固体酸催化剂。研究了制备条件对催化活性的影响，用乙酸／丁醇酯化反应评估该固体酸的催化性能。实验结果显示，最佳工艺条件为，n(Fe)：n(Si)=1：4，150℃水压热处理1h，在0．5mol．L^-1的(NH4)2S2O8溶液中浸渍6h，500℃焙烧3h，在此条件下乙酸的转化率可达94．11％。     

四元数矩阵的左（右）加权＊-序

利用四元数矩阵的加权共轭转置定义了四元数矩阵的加权左(右)*-序，给出了加权左(右)*-序的一些等价刻画．推广了以往文献的相应结果．     

西部十二省市区2002年距离2020年全面小康的差距——五大类指标综合实现程度比较

西部各省区2002年在经济与社会发展、教育科技与信息、生活质量、设施与环境等方面与2020年全面小康目标相比，均存在较大差距。应坚持可持续发展方针，大力发展经济，继续控制人口增长，增加教科文卫的投入。提升环境质量。不断提高人民的生活水平。     

端羟基聚d,l-乳酸及d,l-乳酸-ε-己内酯共聚物预聚体的合成

文中研究了端羟基聚d,l-乳酸及d,l-乳酸-ε-己内酯共聚物预聚体的合成方法以及反应温度、单体比、催化剂用量等对预聚体结构的影响.结果表明预聚体合成的最佳反应条件为:n(LA)/n(CL)=8/2,θ=195℃,催化剂质量分数0.3%,还原剂质量分数0.1%,总反应时间31 h.在该反应条件下可合成出结构明确、酸值较为理想、可满足进一步扩链要求的端羟基预聚体.并用羟值分析和GPc等对产物进行了表征.     

3-羟基-5-甲基-异噁唑异构化的量子化学研究

用密度泛函理论方法,在B3LYP/6-31G 水平上研究了3-羟基-5-甲基-异噁唑的异构化,优化了反应物、产物和过渡态的几何构型,采用MP2/6-31G 方法计算了单点能量,并用频率振动模式和内禀坐标(IRC)确证了过渡态的存在.     

Effect of New O-Superfamily Conotoxin on Voltage-Activated Currents of Hippocampal Neurons

The effects of a new O-superfamily conotoxin, SO3, on sodium current (INa), transient A-type potassium currents (IA), and delayed rectified potassium currents (IK), were examined in cultured rat hippocampal neurons using the whole-cell patch clamp technique. Addition of SO3 caused a concentration-dependent, rapidly developing, and reversible inhibition of voltage-activated currents. The IC50 values for the blockage of INa, IA, and IK were calculated as 0.49, 33.9, and 7.6 μmol/L, respectively. The determined Hill coefficients were 1.7, 0.6, and 1.2, respectively. These results indicate that SO3 can selectively inhibit neuronal sodium and potassium currents.     

Wave Damping and Refraction-Diffraction Due to Variable Depth Porous Bottom

The refraction-diffraction of surface waves due to porous variable depth has been the subject of many investigations. In the present study, we extend the boundary-value problem of impermeable varying topography to that of a variable depth porous seabed, which is the situation most likely to be encountered in practical problems of coastal engineering. A wave-induced fluid motion is applied to the porous bottom, while the well-known linear potential theory is applied to the free-water above the bottom. Eigenfunction expansions are employed to derive the matching condition and the so-caUed modified dispersion relation. As a result of the porous bottom, the wavenumber becomes a complex value, of which the real part represents the spatial periodicity while the imaginary part refers to the energy dissipation. The characteristics of water waves over a porous bottom are studied in detail. By neglecting the non-propagating modes which only have a local effect and damp exponentially with distance, we derive a mathematical model to represent the characteristics of both the wave refraction-diffraction and wave-damping. The developed model is applied to the damping problem of waves over submerged porous breakwaters.     

Fractal Characteristics of Dry Sliding Surfaces Based on 3-D Measurements

3-D surface morphology measurements of compact graphite irons were used to analyze the fractal characteristics of the surfaces to relate the dry sliding surface morphology to the fractal dimension. The measurements show that the fractal dimensions (Df) of the sliding surfaces vary from1 to 2 and are closely related to the surface morphologies. Increasing depths of grooves or pits increases the Df values, At the same time, increasing densities of the grooves also causes the Df values to increase. The data can be used to discuss relationship between Df and the friction coefficient as well as the wear rate.     

处理城市污水新技术：同步硝化-反硝化单级生物脱氮技术

本市环境保护科学院开发出同步硝化-反硝化单级生物脱氮技术,被列入2003年度天津市百项科技成果。该成果分离筛选了多株硝化-反硝化菌、脱氮硫杆菌,并对菌种的复配形成一个有效的复合菌群。课题组研究了硝化菌群在不同材质上的吸附特性,利用改性聚丙烯和活性碳开发了一种复合式载体。该活性载体可有效提高脱氮效率,增加系统抗冲击负荷的能力,并且可提高自然水体中脱氮功能菌群的生物量,为封闭水体及城市景观水体的富营养化控制提供了一种简单有效的方法。利用该实验室筛选的菌种,开发了接触氧化反应器和加载体的膜生物反应器。两种反应器均…     

固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)/Fe_2O_3催化N,N-二乙氨基乙醇与含芳香环的羧酸的酯化反应

用固体超强酸SO2-4/Fe2O3催化N,N 二乙氨基乙醇与9个含芳香环羧酸的酯化反应,合成了9个相应的酯,产率在75%～95.6%之间.讨论了不同的固体超强酸及催化剂用量,溶剂和反应温度,反应时间等因素对酯化产率的影响.实验结果表明:当催化剂用量占反应物总量的3.4%～3.8%,溶剂为二甲苯,反应温度140℃,反应时间6h的条件下,酯化产率最高.