常压射流等离子体处理PET膜诱导自由基研究

为了考察常压射流等离子体(APPJ)处理对PET膜表面诱导自由基及其引发接枝共聚反应的效能,采用电子自旋共振技术(ESR)对APPJ处理前后PET膜表面生成的自由基及其衰变行为进行测试分析,并与接枝率测试结果进行对比。结果表明:纯He气体的APPJ处理更易引发PET膜表面生成自由基,处理时间越长,膜表面自由基浓度越高,自由基产物的稳定性受存储条件影响显著,自由基浓度越高的样品对应的接枝率也越高。     

WS~*-闭空间的性质

该文引入了一类包含Ｓ－闭空间的拓扑空间——ＷＳ＊－闭空间,并讨论了它的一些性质,对一些关于Ｓ－闭空间的已知命题,建立或推广得到ＷＳ＊－闭空间的相应命题。     

一种磨茹香气香料——1-辛烯-3-醇的合成与应用研究

从１－戊醇出发,通过卤代反应,格氏反应,制备得到１－辛烯－３－醇。该产品具有愉快的蘑菇香气,可用于食品香精的调配中。     

Cu~(2+)与三磺基四苯基啿卟啉配位反应研究

利用吸收光谱法和直流极谱法研究了Cu~(2+)的还原状态、抗坏态、抗坏血酸浓度及溶解氧对Cu~(2+)与三磺基四苯基卟啉配位反应的影响。结果表明Cu~(2+)与三磺基四苯(?)基四苯基卟啉配位反应的可能机制为抗坏血酸首先将高价铜还原为亚铜,亚铜离子与配位剂生成对氧成对氧敏感的不稳定中间体Cu~(Ⅰ)——三磺基四:苯基卟啉配合物,立即又被溶解氧氧化为Cu(Ⅱ)——Ⅱ)——三磺基四苯基卟啉配合物。     

竖壁下降液膜受热流动的不稳定性分析

利用液膜自由表面的温度随波动变化的关系,从理论上分析了饱和液膜在竖壁上受热流动因温度不均而存在表面张力波动的流动不稳定性,讨论了波数,雷诺数,壁面和液膜温差的影响。     

WC—Co硬质合金刀片热丝法金刚石薄膜涂层附着力

用热丝法研究了ＷＣ－６％Ｃｏ硬质合金刀片金刚石薄膜涂层附着力。结果表明：采用温度为８０℃,（ＨＣｌ：ＨＮＯ３：Ｈ２Ｏ）（体积比）为１∶１∶１溶液对硬质合金刀片表面去Ｃｏ１５ｍｉｎ后,经４０ｕｍ金刚石粉及１．５ｕｍ金刚石加２０ｕｍＴａＣ混合粉进行超声预处理,结果表明,沉积的金刚石薄膜与硬质合金刀片基底具有良好的附着力,而经４０ｕｍ金刚石粉处理的薄膜涂层组织与附着力要好一些。     

SAG法合成钛酸铅纳米晶粒的工艺和结构研究

ＳＡＧ法合成钛酸铅纳米晶粒的工艺和结构研究李永祥刘泽吴冲若（东南大学电子工程系,南京２１００９６）ＰｂＴｉＯ３是应用广泛的铁电和光电材料之－,研究ＰｂＴｉＯ３纳米晶粒的合成技术和电学性能对基础研究和新型复合功能材料研究都有重要意义．作者曾采用Ｓｏｌ...     

V棱镜法测掺Yb^3＋激光玻璃折射率

用Ｖ棱镜法测量了一类非常用应用前景的掺Ｙｂ＾３＋激光玻璃的折射率,得到了一些有用的数据,对有关掺Ｙｂ＾３＋激光玻璃的研究工作起了一定的辅助作用。     

Leakage of mantle helium from the Liaodong Peninsula, China

The isotopic cumpositions of helium have been investigated in hot spring gases sampled from the Liaodong Peninsula. China. The³He/⁴He ratios range from 0.14 Ra (0.14 times the atmospheric³He/⁴He ratio of 1.40 × 10^-6 to 0.72 Ra.³He/⁴He versus⁴He/²⁰Ne ratios and He contents suggest that a small amount of mantle-derived helium reaches the earth’s surface. Helium iwtope ratios of the hot spring gases show a distribution pattern similar to the regional heat flow values, indicating that the positive thermal anomaly occurring in the rtrea is closely associated with the presence of mantle-derived helium. The observations described above provide some significant evidence that the molten magma originating from partial melting of the upper mantle may have intruded into the continental crust along the activity fault. The coupling of the presence of mantle He and heat flow anomalies to seismic activity in studied region seem to imply that there is an internal relationship between mantle degassing and seismic activity.     

Buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field

An energy theory is proposed on the buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field. The analytic solution of critical field for plates is obtained by using variational method. It is shown that the critical magnetic field is not only influenced by the ratio of the thickness to the length, but also by the width, total length and the magnetic susceptibility of the specimen. Theoretical calculations agree with experiments reasonably.