在HBV和(或)AFB1诱发树鼩肝癌过程中肝组织ras癌基因的表达

为了解在人乙型肝炎病毒（ＨＢＶ）和／或黄曲霉毒素（ＡＦＢ１）诱发树Ｑｕ肝癌过程中Ｐ＾２１在肝组织的表达情况,用免疫组化方法观察人ＨＢＶ＋ＡＦＢ１双因素组（Ａ组）、单因素ＨＢＶ组（Ｂ组）、单因素ＡＦＢ１组（Ｃ组）、及对照组（Ｄ组）实验第４４周、１０５周、１１９周动物肝活检组织Ｐ＾２１蛋白的表达情况。结果,至１１９周,累计肝组织Ｐ＾２１阳性动物百分率分别为３５．３、５．３、１３．３、０。表明人ＨＢＶ与     

CyclinE反义RNA抑制乳腺癌细胞增殖及P21wafl转录水平

利用反义RNA抑制基因表达的技术,发现cyclinE基因在表达受到抑制后,乳腺癌细胞增殖速率和致瘤性明显下降,结果还表明cyclinE基因的抑制,可使p21wafl的转录水平上升,由此说明cyclinE的异常与乳腺癌的发生有着密切的关系,在细胞周期调控上p21wafl的转录受到cyclinE表达水平的明显影响.     

展望新世纪的制造技术

探讨了新世纪先进制造技术的发展趋势，指出：精密化、微型化、柔性化、智能化、集成化、网络化、全球化将是未来制造技术的必然发展方向。     

悬浮培养型 BHK -21 细胞的生长规律和不同接种密度培养效果的研究

为探索悬浮培养型BHK-21细胞的生长规律和最佳接种密度,以3．0×10^5个／mL、4．0×10^5个／mL、5．0×10^5个／mL、6．0×10^5个/mL和7．0×10^5个／mL等5个接种密度培养了悬浮培养型BHK-21细胞,绘制了细胞生长曲线和活力变化曲线．结果显示,悬浮培养型BHK-21细胞生长曲线呈“S”型,接种培养前24h细胞处于适应期,生长曲线上密度增长不大,期后细胞进入对数增长期,生长密度呈指数增长．以3．0×10^5个／mL和4．0×10^5个／mL接种培养的在120h达到最大增殖密度,分别为4．65×100个／mL和5．59×10^6个／mL,倍增时间分别为26．9h和26．7h;以5．0×10^6个／mL、6．0×10^6个/mL和7．0×10^6个／mL接种培养的在96h就达到最大增殖密度,分别为5．14×10^6个／mL、5．36×10^6个／mL和5．1×10^6个／mL,倍增时间分别为22．4h、24．1h和25．2h．各组在培养的96h以前细胞活力均在90％以上且变化较小,120h和144h时细胞活力开始下降,且接种密度越高活力下降越快．该细胞以4．0×10^5个／mL、5．0×10^5个／mL、6．0×10^5个／mL接种培养能达到较高培养密度,细胞生长快,且细胞峰值持续时间长．     

宫颈上皮内肿瘤及宫颈鳞状细胞癌组织中HPV16感染与hTERT,P21wafl和Ki67表达关系的分析

为了探讨宫颈鳞状细胞癌(SCC)及宫颈上皮内肿瘤(CIN)组织中人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)16感染及端粒酶反转录蛋白(hTERT)、抑癌基因P21wafl和增生抗原Ki67表达的关系及其意义,在130例正常宫颈组织及宫颈上皮内瘤样病变和宫颈鳞状细胞癌组织中,利用组织芯片技术,结合原位杂交技术,检测HPV16感染及结合免疫组织化学技术检测hTERT,Ki67,P21wafl的表达.结果表明:1)CINⅡ级、CINⅢ级、原位癌、浸润性鳞癌组织HPV16杂交信号阳性率显著高于正常宫颈组织(P均＜0.05),浸润性鳞癌HPV16阳性率也显著高于CIN(χ2=5.670,P=0.017).2)hTERT在CINⅡ级、CINⅢ级、原位癌、浸润性鳞癌组织中的表达都显著高于正常宫颈组织(P均＜0.05),浸涧性鳞癌hTERT表达率也显著高于原位癌及CIN(χ2=18.870,P=0.000;χ2=66.390,P=0.000).CIN三级之间相比差异也具显著统计学意义(χ2=30.468,P=0.000).3)P21wafl在浸润性鳞癌组织中的阳性率显著低于正常宫颈组织(P＜0.05),但与CIN相比差异无显著统计学意义(P＞0.05).CIN三级之间P21wafl表达差异也无显著统计学意义(P＞0.05).4)随着宫颈病变组织学严重程度的增加,Ki67表达逐渐增加(P＜0.05).5)HPV16感染率与hTERT表达之间呈正相关(P＜0.05,r=0.339),与P21wafl表达之间呈负相关(P＜0.05,r=-0.337),与Ki67表达无相关性(P＞0.05):hTERT与P21wafl之间呈负相关(P＜0.05,r=-0.248),与Ki67表达呈正相关(P＜0.05,r=0.398);P21wafl与Ki67表达呈负相关(P＜0.05,r=-0.446).可见:在宫颈上皮内肿瘤及宫颈鳞状细胞癌组织中,hTERT,P21wafl,Ki67表达改变可能与HPV16感染有关,且几者之间互相作用,共同影响CIN的发展及宫颈鳞癌的发生.这些指标综合分析可能为阐明HPV16的恶性转化机制以及为提高宫颈鳞癌及其癌前病变诊断率提供参考依据.组织芯片技术是高效的研究基因及其表达产物的技术平台.     

Functional interactions of protein kinase A and C in signalling networks: a recapitulation

On the basis of evidence collected from the literature, we propose a general model by which protein kinase (PK) A and the different PKC isoforms can inversely affect cell growth. Molecular switches, which are able to direct the signal towards antiproliferative or mitogenic pathways, are the different isoforms of Raf and PKC. Conflicting data are also reported and discussed in an attempt to reconcile them. Received 10 November 2005; received after revision 28 December 2005; accepted 3 January 2006     

Museums and scientific material culture at the University of Toronto

Since its foundation in the mid-nineteenth century, the University of Toronto has accumulated a substantial number of historically-significant scientific objects. As Canada’s largest research university, much of this material is of national significance. Despite numerous attempts since the late 1970s to establish a universal policy for the preservation and safeguarding of scientific apparatus, the survival of Toronto’s scientific material heritage has depended partly on the initiatives of dedicated individuals, partly on luck.The following examination seeks a comprehensive history of the material culture of science at the University, focussing on scientific instrumentation and natural history collections. It examines the circumstances under which some material survives and traces efforts to develop a curated collection, concluding with some recent progress in acquiring storage and developing an online catalogue. It argues that early university science museums formed an important venue through which the University fulfilled its public function of studying the frontier and assisting the expansion of the colonies. The display and interpretation of scientific material culture had an important impact on the University’s early history.     

二十一世纪以来国外藏学研究力量分析

国外藏学研究是藏学学术活动的重要组成部分。文章通过对WOS数据库里相关文献进行统计,着重分析了21世纪以来的20年间,国外藏学研究的高产作者及其机构的基本情况并指出了这些机构在本学科领域处于领先地位的基本动因。     

地面和探空资料的EnKF同化对北京7·21极端暴雨模拟的影响

针对2012年7月21日北京极端暴雨的业务预报误差, 详细地考察地面和探空资料的EnKF同化对7·21极端暴雨总体时空分布和暴雨触发地面特征模拟的影响, 进而揭示预报误差的可能原因。结果表明, 资料同化显著地改善了北京地区降水时空分布的模拟结果, 证实了前人基于观测和敏感性分析提出的“低涡是北京7·21暴雨的关键影响系统”的判断, 揭示出低涡对应的地面低压东侧倒槽对北京7·21暴雨的直接贡献。研究结果显示, 业务数值模式对此次极端暴雨预报失败的主要原因可能是对低涡和低涡对应的地面低压东侧倒槽强度和位置有较大的预报误差。     

Change in the sedimentary environment of Wanquan River Estuary,Hainan Island,China

Pb geochronology and sediment core profiles of organic carbon, total sulfur and organic carbon isotope (d 13C) values were used to reconstruct the local environ-mental history of the Shamei Lagoon, located in the Wan-quan River Estuary, eastern Hainan Island, China. Totalsulfur and d 13C values decreased upwards in the top 30 cm of a sediment core that spanned the last 200 years of deposi-tion. Total sulfur concentration and d 13C values respectively decreased upward from 1.92% to 0.36%, and -20.63?to -23.64? The C/S ratio in the 19th century and earlier was relatively stable in the range of 0.47—0.80, and there was a positive correlation between organic carbon and total sulfur. Since around 1900 AD, the C/S ratio increased rapidly to a maximum of 3.94, but no simple correlation was found be-tween organic carbon and total sulfur during this more re-cent period. These results indicated that before 1800 AD, the lagoon had a fully marine character, and the location of to-day抯 Wanquan River Estuary was an open embayment.From 1800 to 1900, the salinity of Shamei Lagoon decreased noticeably. The amount of seawater which could enter thelagoon decreased gradually as the Yudai spit grew. Today,seawater scarcely affects the lagoon; it is essentially a fresh-water basin.