SiO_2PMMA复合材料的粒度和结构

溶胶 凝胶技术合成了SiO2 PMMA无机 有机复合材料的均匀体系。用小角X 射线衍射、X 射线能谱仪对所合成的SiO2 PMMA无机 有机复合材料体系进行了粒度的测量。给出了在该种复合材料中 ,无机与有机成分的含量相对变化时 ,体系的粒度并不发生显著变化 ,该体系是有机相被包覆在无机相中所形成的网络等结论     

新型偶氮染料中间体2-氨基-5-氨甲基-1-萘磺酸合成条件的研究

2-氨基 - 5 -氨甲基 - 1-萘磺酸 (氨甲基吐丝酸 )是一种新型活性偶氮染料中间体 ,文献报道大多采用首先把 2 -氨基 - 1-萘磺酸的氨基乙酰化保护 ,然后氨甲基化及水解反应的合成方法 ,其不仅合成步骤长 ,而且需要在高压反应釜中进行。这样的制备条件在实验室操作以及进一步中试及工业化的生产中存在很大局限性。针对这种情况 ,本研究工作对反应条件进行系统的研究后 ,改用直接将 2 -氨基 - 1-萘磺酸氨甲基化合成 2 -氨基 - 5 -氨甲基 - 1-萘磺酸 (氨甲基吐丝酸 )的方法 ,去掉了氨基乙酰化反应 ,使反应步骤简化 ;去掉了高压操作 ,使整个反应过程容易操作。改进的合成方法反应条件温和 ,整体收率稳定 ,维持在 87.2 % ,获得了较好结果。     

Research at channel level on the effect of LaCl3 on Radish (Raphanus satirus L.) vacuolar membrane

We recorded slow vacuolar (SV-type) channel currents of Radish vacuoles successfully for the first time by using the whole-vacuolar patch-clamp recording mode. SVtrye currents would increase and threshold potentials of activation would shift towards more negative values with the increase of concentrations of cytosolic Ca2+. When 2.5 mmol/L LaCl3 and 4 mmol/L EGTA were added to bath solutions,SV-type currents were suppressed remarkably. Then adding LaCl3 with different concentrations to pipette solutions, we found that LaCl3 with higher concentrations (＞ 4 × 10-7 mol/L)had a strong inhibitory effect on SV-type currents, while LaCl3 with lower concentrations (≤4 × 10-7 mol/L) promoted channel currents. This promoting effect provides an important basis at channel level for researching further the effects of rare earth on physiological activities of plants and the production-increase effects of rare earth fertilizers on crops.``     

Thermoelectric power and carrier concentration of La2−xSrxCuO4(0.03 <x <0.17) single crystals

Thermoelectric power (S) measurements have been systematically investigated in high-quality La2-x-Srx-CuO4 single crystals with different Sr concentrations (x =0.03, 0.05, 0.07, 0.1, 0.12). In this doping range studied, S remains positive, and with the increase of Sr concentration,room-temperature thermoelectric power S (290 K) decreases.An empirical formula which presents a relationship between hole concentration P and room-temperature thermoelectric power S (290 K) is reported in this note. Based on the theory of metallic diffusion model, the experimental results are discussed.     

Study of transmembrane La3+ movement in rat ventricular myocytes by the patch-clamp technique

We have studied transmembrane La3+ movement in rat ventricular myocytes for the first time by using the whole-cell patch-clamp recording mode. La3+ (0.01-5.0 mmol/L) could not bring out inward currents through the L-type calcium channel in rat ventricular myocytes, while it could enter the cells by the same way carried by 1μmol/L ionomycin. When the outward Na+ concentration gradient is formed, La3+ can enter the cells via Na-Ca exchange, and the exchange currentsincrease with the increase of external La3+ concentrations. But compared with Na-Ca exchange currents in the same concentration, the former is only 14%-38% of the latter. The patch-clamp experiment indicates that La3+ normally can not enter ventricular myocytes through L-type calcium channel, but it can enter the cells via Na-Ca exchange.     

燃煤在O_2/CO_2方式下SO_2生成特性的研究

研究了合山煤在O2 /CO2 方式下SO2 的生成特性 .结果表明在O2 /CO2 方式下 ,由于燃煤的燃烧特性和钙基吸收剂的煅烧分解特性不同于传统燃烧方式 ,SO2 的生成速度加快 ,生成量较空气气氛下大为减少 ,钙基吸收剂的脱硫率随温度升高而增加 ,表明O2 /CO2 方式有利于钙基吸收剂高温脱硫     

氨基酸席夫碱锌配合物的合成与表征

对水溶液中酪氨酸缩水杨醛席夫碱和Zn2 现场配位进行了研究,合成了Zn2 席夫碱配合物3种,通过元素分析确定其组成分别为配合物1:Zn·L·Bipy·KAc;配合物2:Zn·L·Phen·0.5H2O;配合物3:Zn·L5·Ap·kAc·1.5H2O.通过可见紫外吸收光谱分析、红外光谱分析、热重分析对这些配合物进行了表征.     

非酸催化合成3,9-二苯基-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5,5]-十一烷

利用苯甲醛与季戊四醇在非酸催化剂的作用下 ,合成了聚缩醛螺胞二醚的先导化合物3,9-二苯基 - 2 ,4,8,1 0 -四氧杂螺 [5 ,5 ]-十一烷 .考察了催化剂、反应物的摩尔比、带水剂、反应温度等对反应的影响 .利用FTIR、TG及HNMR对标题化合物的结构进行了表征 ,产品的最高收率可达 88%以上 .     

超临界CO2萃取啤酒花及其应用

对啤酒花的超临界CO2萃取物的组分进行了分析，气相色谱图表明了超临界CO2和液态CO2萃取物的异同；并对超临界CO2萃取物进行酿酒试验，结果表明超临界CO2萃取物不仅增加啤酒香味，还能改善口味。     

纳米 SnO2 基 CO 敏感元件的研究

采用沉淀法制备了SnO2纳米粉体，并制作了烧结型的CO敏感元件，考察了掺杂元素的种类和含量及烧结温度对敏感元件灵敏度的影响，为获得性能良好的CO气敏元件，需要最佳的制备方法和最好的掺杂剂。