氨基酸N-羧酸内酸酐与胺反应的位阻效应

研究了σ-氨基酸的N-羧酸内酸酐(4-烷善2，5-二氧代噁唑啉)与胺缩合反应．用L-苯丙氨酸．L-缬氨酸，L-亮氨酸制得相应的N-羧酸内酸酐．并分别与二乙胺．叔丁胺．异丙胺．正丁胺反应．正丁胺与N-羧酸内酸酐仅分离得到酰胺，而叔丁胺或异丙胺得到的是脲酸和酰胺的混合物．二乙胺与N-羧酸内酸酐反应则仅得到脲酸衍生物．产率大于80％，具有制备价值．发现N-羧酸内酸酐4位取代基的位阻效应对反应的区域选择性具有一定的导向作用．大位阻基团导致产物中脲衍生物比例增加．     

水滑石与氢氧化镁纳米晶的液相法制备及其生成机制

研究了纳米晶镁铝水滑石Mg6Al2(OH)16CO3·4H2O与 Mg(OH)2 的液相法制备及其物相变化.X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)分析表明,在制备温度分别为30 ℃的低温和190 ℃的高温,可获得纯度大于99%的氢氧化镁针状纳米晶,在45~150 ℃的中间温度范围,可获得纯度大于 99%的镁铝水滑石针状纳米晶.合成温度由35 ℃提高到45 ℃时,生成物相由氢氧化镁变成镁铝水滑石相;合成温度由 170 ℃提高到190 ℃时,生成物相由镁铝水滑石相变成氢氧化镁相.提出低温时生成物的变化与瞬间生成无定形态的Mg(OH)2 有关,无定形态的Mg(OH)2 沉淀为Al13(OH)7 32 中铝离子以及CO2-3 扩散进入Mg(OH)2提供了更为有利的条件.高温时生成物的变化,是由于温度的升高,使含结晶水的镁铝水滑石纳米晶中间层中的高极性水分子堆积所要求的一定的物理条件受到破坏所致.     

A Novel Degradation Pathway of Zn（dmid） （ phen）2 in Pyridine

The light-oxidation degradation processes of Zn(dmid)(phen)2(dmid = 4, 5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2 one, phen = 1,10-phenanthroaline) in pyridine solvent has been monitored, h has been found under the light, dmid^2- of Zn(dmid)(phen)2 in pyridine solution could generate NCS^- and NCS^-replaces dmid^2- to form Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 simultaneously. The crystal structure of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 has been determined. In the crystal of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2. two NCS^- ligands are arranged in syn-configuration, and there is strong π-π interaction between the two adjacent parallel phen.     

用MMC扩展技术实现活动目录扩展属性的管理

首先简要介绍了微软的活动目录及如何实现活动目录的访问。然后介绍了微软的控制台技术和控制台的开发，尤其是对已有控制台的扩展。最后介绍了如何开发一个扩展的snap-in来实现控制台的扩展。     

Stereo- and regio-selectivity in the photosensitized dimerization of 1, 3-dimethylthymine in solution

The effects of reaction pathway and temperature on stereo- and regio-selectivity of photocycloaddition of 1, 3-dimethylthymine (DMT) which gives four cyclobutane type dimers in solution using acetone as the photosensitizer, are investigated by measuring the product distribution. It is demonstrated that the ground-state aggregation between DMT molecules mainly leads to (h-t)dimers, and the diffusion-controlled triplet dimerization is favorable to the formation of (h-h) dimers.     

A template of rat brain based on fMRI T*2 imaging

The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology has made it possible to carry out functional brain imaging experiments in small animals. Usually, group data is required to form the assessment of population, which can not only increase the sensitivity of the overall experiment, but also allow the generalization of the conclusion to the whole population. In order to average the signals of functional brain images from different subjects, it is necessary to put all the mapping images into the same standard space (template image). However, up to now, most animal brain templates remain unavailable and it must be done by ourselves. In this study, a template image based on the brains of eight male Wistar rats is obtained, and it is successfully used in our present Alzheimer disease (AD)-like rat model studies as template for spatially normalizing images to the same stereotaxical space. The fMRI results processed with statistical parametric mapping (SPM99) software are in agreement with the results from immunohistochemical experiment, which proves that this method is universally applicable to the pathologic models of other small animals and to human brain lesion studies.     

不同类型的Budd—Chiari氏综合征的介入治疗

目的探讨不同类型Budd—Chiari氏综合征（BCS）的介入治疗方法及其临床价值。方法对89例Budd—Chiari综合征患者分别采用下腔静脉球囊扩张术（PBD）、下腔静脉球囊扩张和血管内支架（stent）放置术、经颈静脉行肝静脉成形术或肝内门腔静脉分流术（TIPSS）、经皮经肝和经颈静脉行肝静脉成形术及下腔静脉和肝静脉圾球囊扩张术、下腔静脉和肝静脉双支架放置术。结果治疗成功率为96％，术中无一例死亡及肺栓寒等严重并发症发生。结论1．Ⅰa、Ⅱ及Ⅲ型只需行PTA治疗，Ⅰb型采用TIPPS治疗，而Ⅳ型要PTA加stent治疗；2．Ⅲ、Ⅳ型病例行血管成形术前充分溶栓是必要的。3，B超引导下经皮肝静脉穿刺可提高穿刺成功率、减少并发症。     

学风建设关联因素分析与长效机制探索

学风建设是高等学校改革和发展的永恒话题,学风建设是一项长期的、复杂的系统工程,涉及到全体师生员工,涉及到方方面面的工作.重点分析学风建设的关联因素,并对加强学风建设的长效机制作一些初步探索,旨在形成共识,学风建设,人人有责.     

合成新显色剂2-[2′-(5-硝基-吡啶)-偶氮]-1,8-二羟基萘-3,6-二磺酸中间体的选择和改进

合成新吡啶偶氮变色酸试剂-2-[2-(5-硝基-吡啶)-偶氮]-1,8-二羟基萘-3,6二磺酸(简称5-NO 2-PACH)有机分析试剂,通常采用重氮盐和重氮酸盐中间体,实验结果表明:重氮酸盐效果优于重氮盐。本文对重氮酸盐的合成条件进行了改进,较大的提高了产率,为显色剂的合成奠定了良好的基础。     

新型中和缓蚀剂对常减压塔顶H2S—HCI—H2O腐蚀作用的影响

研究了新型中和缓蚀剂SF-121B和BZH-1在常减压蒸馏塔顶H2S-HCl-H2O腐蚀系统中的缓蚀效果，结果表明：随着H2S浓度增加，腐蚀速率增加；温度升高，溶液pH值下降，腐蚀增加。中和缓蚀剂SF-121B和BZH-1的缓蚀效果优于目前工业常用的7019。SF-121B与氨水复配在保持较好缓蚀效果的同时，可减少操作成本。