Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert

Biological soil crusts serve as an important biological factor contributing to the sand fixation. This study was conducted to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of microorganism in crusts relating to locations, soil layers of sand dunes and seasons. At moss-dominated inter-dune areas, higher soil nutrient and water concentrations were likely to maintain the microbial activities. Bacteria showed the highest capabilities of settlement and growth in inter-dunes in both spring and autumn. Soil water content reached the highest value in soil crusts in the inter-dune areas, especially in spring. Variations of quantities of actinomyces and fungi basically showed the consistent trend in different locations of sand dunes. With the deepening of soil layers, vertical distribution of quantities of each microorganism group showed different characteristics because environmental factors fluctuated in both spring and autumn. Among different microorganism groups, bacteria were predominant, actinomyces the next and fungi the least in both spring and autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. The proportion of bacteria and soil water content were higher in spring than those in autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. No consistent trends were found in actinomyces and fungi. The results showed that the quantities of microorganisms were significantly positive correlated with organic matter content, soil water content, total N, total P, available P, available K, pH, electrical conductivity, total salt content,catalase, urease, phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase.     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.     

极大η-单调映象的广义隐拟变分包含

作者引入了Hilbert空间中一类关于极大η-单调映象的广义隐拟变分包含,并利用预解算子技术建立了这类变分包含解的迭代算法逼近,证明了其解的存在性以及由算法生成的迭代序列的收敛性.     

Hg~(2+)与NBS修饰前后两种血清蛋白结合的研究(英文)

外加毫摩尔浓度的重金属离子Hg2+,会引起BSA或HSA的色氨酸荧光下降,并且35℃时的变化比25℃时更明显,HSA的变化比BSA的大.SternVol mer作图分析结果表明荧光淬灭主要是由动态淬灭引起的.用NBS对BSA和HSA的色氨酸残基进行特异性修饰后,Hg2+只引起NBS修饰的HSA的酪氨酸荧光轻微降低,但对NBS修饰的BSA的酪氨酸荧光几乎没有影响.远紫外和近紫外CD谱分析表明:Hg2+的结合要引起BSA,HSA以及NBS修饰的HSA二级结构的α螺旋减少,三级结构发生一定的改变.这些结果表明B     

O_2-O_2,O_2-N_2和O-N_2分子相互作用势模型

利用Tang Toennies(TT)势模型,计算了O2-O2,O2-N2,和O-N2相互作用势,得到了重要的的相互作用势的参数Rm和ε,并在此基础上计算了O2-O2系统的输运系数.其结果与文献值符合较好,说明TT势模型对于计算氧分子系统是可行的.     

交换C~*-代数张量积的纯态和谱

讨论了非交换C*-代数的谱与纯态值域,得到了C*-代数张量积中两个元的本质纯态值域的表示.     

一类非自衡对象的两自由度内模控制

针对常规一自由度内模控制在非自衡对象中应用的不足,提出了一种基于互质分解的两自由度内模控制器设计方法,并采用H2优化改善了系统的动态性能.一类非自衡二阶非最小相位过程的仿真结果表明,这种方法可使系统同时具备良好的鲁棒特性和干扰抑制特性.     

乳酸菌的分离和鉴定及其1,3-PDO的活性测定

从红原取样的酸奶中分离出7株乳酸菌,根据《伯杰氏细菌鉴定手册》和《乳酸细菌分类鉴定及实验方法》,依据细菌的菌落特征、菌体形态、生理生化特性初步鉴定这7株乳酸菌分别属于乳球菌属,链球菌属,乳杆菌属.并且通过1,3-丙二醇氧化还原酶活性检测,发现其中一株具有活性.     

关于一类广义非线性集值变分包含组的逼近算法

在Hilbert空间中引入和研究了一类新的广义非线性集值变分包含组，利用极大η-单调映象的预解算子性质和Nadler定理，对此类变分包含组建立了解的存在性定理和建议了一个寻求近似解的带误差的迭代算法，证明了由此算法生成的迭代序列的收敛性，给出的结果改进和推广了最近文献的相应结果，     

一类基于二部图的（g，f）-2-覆盖图的研究

一个图G称（g,f）-2-覆盖图，如G的任何两条边都属于它的一个（g,f）-因子．本文得到了如下结论：（i）当g≤f时一个二部图是（g,f）-2-覆盖图的一个充分必要条件；（ii）当f（x）=f（Y）时一个二部图是f-2-覆盖图的一个充分必要条件．