The controlling factors and distribution prediction of H2S formation in marine carbonate gas reservoir, China

Generally, there are some anhydrites in carbonate reservoir, as H2S is also familiar in carbonate oil and gas reservoirs. Nowadays, natural gas with high H2S concentration is usually considered as TSR origin, so there is close relationship between H2S and anhydrite. On the contrary, some carbonate rocks with anhydrite do not contain H2S. Recently, researches show that H2S is only a necessary condition of H2S formation. The reservoir porosity, sulfate ion content within formation water, reservoir temperature, oil/gas and water interface, hydrocarbon and some elements of reservoir rock have great controlling effects on the TSR occurrence. TSR deoxidizes hydrocarbon into the acidic gas such as H2S and CO2, and the H2S formation is controlled by TSR occurrence, so the relationship among reaction room, the contact chance of sulfate ion and hydrocarbon, the reservoir temperature has great influence on the TSR reaction. H2S has relatively active chemical quality, so it is still controlled by the content of heavy metal ion. Good conditions of TSR reaction and H2S preservation are the prerequisite of H2S distribu- tion prediction. This paper builds a predictive model based on the characteristic of natural gas reservoir with high H2S-bearing. In the porosity reservoir with anhydrite, the formation water is rich in sulfate and poor in heavy metal ion. Oil and gas fill and accumulate in the gas reservoir with good preservation conditions, and they suffered high temperature later, which indicates the profitable area of natural gas with high H2S-bearing.     

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阐述了图书馆2．0的内涵，分别对一线馆员、咨询馆员、学科馆员应具备的服务素质和技能进行了探讨。     

提高TiO_2光催化性能的研究进展

综述了近年来纳米TiO2光催化剂研究现状,光催化机理,及其改良的最新技术,包括对其的表征及表面改性,以提高纳米TiO2的光催化效率。     

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Cu基形状记忆合金中析出相的研究

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叶绿素衍生物CPD4在人血清中的吸收光谱

研究了不同浓度（１０、５０μｇ／ｍｌ）的叶绿素衍生物４号（ＣＰＤ４）在含１０％不同血清人血清（分Ａ、Ｂ、Ｏ型三种）生理盐水中以及纯蒸馏水中的吸收光谱，并对结果进行了分析和比较，该工作对ＣＰＤ４在ＰＤＴ临床上的应用具有一定的意义。．     

SrFCl:Eu~(2+)晶体的电子自旋共振谱研究

用程序降温法生长了SrFCl:Eu~(2+)晶体,并测量了它的电子自旋共振谱。应用最小二乘法拟合技术对g因子及自旋哈密顿参数进行了精确拟合。报道了各向异性的g因子及有关自旋哈密顿参量。发现并归属了Eu~(2+)的高阶禁阻跃迁。     

ZrO_2纳米微粒红外振动特征

测定了单斜ＺｒＯ_２纳米材料在各种粒度下的付里叶变换红外光声光谱（ＦＴ—ＩＲ—ＰＡＳ），发现随粒度的减小，大部分的谱线位置蓝移，而有些谱线的位置红移，同时在不同频段，有的强度增强，有的强度减弱甚至消失。研究了量子尺寸效应和介电限城效应对其光学特征的影响，对观察到的物理现象进行了物理机制探讨