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71.
B. Streit 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1995,51(5):425-436
The goal of this article is twofold: 1) It aims at providing an overview on some major results obtained from energy flow studies in individuals, populations, and communities, and 2) it will also focus on major mechanisms explaining community structures. The basis for any biological community to survive and establish a certain population density is on the one hand energy fixation by primary producers together with adequate nutrient supply and the transfer of energy between trophic levels (bottom-up effect). On the other hand, predator pressures may strongly control prey population densities one or more trophic levels below (top-down effect). Other interpopulation effects include competition, chemical interactions and evolutionary genetic processes, which further interact and result in the specific structuring of any community with respect to species composition and population sizes. 相似文献
72.
G. Bergström A. -B. Wassgren O. Anderbrant J. Fägerhag H. Edlund E. Hedenström H. -E. Högberg C. Geri M. A. Auger M. Varama B. S. Hansson J. Löfqvist 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1995,51(4):370-380
The main component of the sex pheromone secretion of femaleDiprion pini L. (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) from insects collected both in Finland and in France has been identified as athreo-3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol (8 ng per female) stereoisomer by GC-MS and synthesis. The secretion also contains lower and higher homologues in small amounts (1–4% of the main component). Combined gas chromatographic-electroantennographic detection showed activity in both natural and esterified extracts (acetates and propionates); the esters of the main component gave the largest responses. The acetates and propionates of the eight stereoisomers of 3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol were synthesized from enantiomerically highly enriched (>99% ee) building blocks. The stereochemistry of the main component was established to be (2S,3R,7R)-3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol by GC analysis of the natural material. It was purified by liquid chromatography prior to the GC analysis of both its pentafluorobenzoates and its isopropylcarbamates on a non-chiral polar column (ECD) and a chiral column (NPD), respectively. Field tests demonstrated that both the acetate and propionate of the main component (100 g of each applied on cotton roll dispensers) were active in attracting males, with or without the presence of several of the minor compounds. Experiments with smaller amounts of the acetate and the propionate (1 g in France and 50 g in Finland) demonstrated that the propionate was more active than the acetate, and that it also caught more males than a blend of the two compounds. 相似文献
73.
矢量量化中的一个最严重的问题是在一本码本中搜索最近码字的高计算复杂度。本文在研究树形矢量量化的基础上提出了一种改进的树形矢量量化编码算法。实验结果表明,本文提出的编码算法相对于树形矢量量化算法可大大改善峰值信噪比(PSNR)。 相似文献
74.
韦冬梅 《阜阳师范学院学报(自然科学版)》1998,(3)
利用吸收光谱法和直流极谱法研究了Cu~(2+)的还原状态、抗坏态、抗坏血酸浓度及溶解氧对Cu~(2+)与三磺基四苯基卟啉配位反应的影响。结果表明Cu~(2+)与三磺基四苯(?)基四苯基卟啉配位反应的可能机制为抗坏血酸首先将高价铜还原为亚铜,亚铜离子与配位剂生成对氧成对氧敏感的不稳定中间体Cu~(Ⅰ)——三磺基四:苯基卟啉配合物,立即又被溶解氧氧化为Cu(Ⅱ)——Ⅱ)——三磺基四苯基卟啉配合物。 相似文献
75.
提出采用后继函数法来确定非线性动力系统的周期,并编制计算机程序对Van der Pol方程实例计算周期和绘制相图,结果表明,该方法计算结果准确且实用性强,本方法不但适合于求解保守系统和具 周期解非线性动力系统的周期,也适合于耗散系统和不稳定系统的分析。 相似文献
76.
77.
用CNDO/2量化方法计算了35个苯甲酰类化合物的量化指数,并应用模式识别方法研究了该类化合物的结构对治疗患L1210肿瘤小鼠药效的影响,得到满意的分类图。结果表明化合物的抗癌活性的主要影响因素为CQS、ELUMO、ESHEP和π,药物的抗癌活性主要是通过抑制核苷酸还原酶所致,而且化合物在体内到达受体的过程和难易程度对药效的影响较大。 相似文献
78.
Cytosine deaminase gene ofEscherichia coli strain H-30 was cloned, and its initiation codon of ‘GTG’ was mutated to ‘ATG’ by PCR. Prokaryotic recombinant expression
vector pBV220-CD was constructed. Clone with high enzyme activity were selected by detecting their specific activity of cytosine
deaminase. 5-FC(5-FC, 5-fluorocytosine) could induce the lethal toxicity to cells containing active CD gene. DNA sequence
analysis indicated that there were 16 altered bases and 5 of them resulted in the alteration of amino acids in predicted peptide
by comparing DNA sequence of the clone H-30-CD-11 with high enzyme activity with CD gene reported in Gene Bank. 相似文献
79.
SrGa2S4: Ce blue TFEL device with a novel structure was prepared by electron beam evaporation. The dielectric constant of insulator
layer in this structure is far less than that in the conventional structure, so the hot-electrons can be accelerated in SiO2 layers. The stable TFEL with good chromaticity was achieved and the basic characteristics were investigated. 相似文献
80.
十八烷基(2—亚硫酸)乙基二甲基铵的合成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
奚美 《南京理工大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,22(4):357-359,363
由N,N-二甲基十八烷基胺和乙撑亚硫酸酯反应合成十八烷基(2-亚硫酸)乙基二甲基铵是一种新型的亚硫酸内酯型两性表面活性剂,经红外光谱和核磁共振谱分析,确定了该化合物的结构,该两性表面活性剂合成方法简单,原料易得,用途广泛,有发展前途。 相似文献