Strategy for the mapping of interactive genes using bulked segregant analysis method and Mapmaker/Exp software

A qualitative trait is usually controlled by a single gene, but it may be sometimes controlled by two or even more genes. This phenomenon is called gene interaction. Rapidly searching for linked mo- lecular markers via bulked segregant analysis (BSA) and then constructing regional linkage map with Mapmaker/Exp has become a common approach to mapping single major genes. However, methods and computer programs developed for mapping single major genes cannot be simply applied to interactive genes because the genetic patterns of gene interac- tions are quite different from that of single-gene in- heritance. Up to now, experimental methods for quickly screening molecular markers linked to inter- active genes and statistical methods and corre- sponding computer softwares for simultaneously analyzing the linkage relationships of multiple mo- lecular markers to an interactive gene have not been available. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a strategy for mapping interactive genes using BSA and Mapmaker/Exp. We demonstrate that all interactive genes can be mapped by the 'BSA Mapmaker/Exp' strategy using F2 generation (in a few cases, F3 generation is also needed). As BSA and Mapmaker/Exp have been broadly used in gene mapping studies and are well known by many re- searchers, the strategies proposed in this paper will be useful for practical researches.     

Thermal conductivity measurement of InGaAs/InGaAsP superlattice thin films

The thermal conductivities of InGaAs/ InGaAsP superlattices with different period lengths were measured from 100 to 320 K using 3ω method. In this temperature range, the thermal conductivities were found to decrease with an increase in temperature. For the period length-dependant thermal conductivity, the minimum value does exist at a certain period length, which demonstrates that at a short period length, superlattice thermal conductivity increases with a decrease in the period length. When the period is longer than a certain period length, the interface thermal resistance dominates in phonon transport. The experimental and theoretical results confirmed the previous predictions from the lattice dynamics analysis, i.e. with the increase in period length, the dominant mechanisms of phonon transport in superlattices will shift from wave mode to particle mode. This is crucial for the cutoff of the phonons and lays a sound foundation for the design of superlattice structures.     

Hg~(2+)与NBS修饰前后两种血清蛋白结合的研究(英文)

外加毫摩尔浓度的重金属离子Hg2+,会引起BSA或HSA的色氨酸荧光下降,并且35℃时的变化比25℃时更明显,HSA的变化比BSA的大.SternVol mer作图分析结果表明荧光淬灭主要是由动态淬灭引起的.用NBS对BSA和HSA的色氨酸残基进行特异性修饰后,Hg2+只引起NBS修饰的HSA的酪氨酸荧光轻微降低,但对NBS修饰的BSA的酪氨酸荧光几乎没有影响.远紫外和近紫外CD谱分析表明:Hg2+的结合要引起BSA,HSA以及NBS修饰的HSA二级结构的α螺旋减少,三级结构发生一定的改变.这些结果表明B     

Netperf的工作原理及应用

Netperf是一个用于衡量网络各方面性能的测试工具,可以进行不同模式的网络性能测试.作者分析了netperf的工作原理和程序代码,使用netperf的TCP流性能、TCP请求/应答测试主机间经过SOCKS服务器通信与直接通信的性能差异,测试结果说明使用SOCKS服务器提高网络安全对网络性能影响不大.     

一类非自衡对象的两自由度内模控制

针对常规一自由度内模控制在非自衡对象中应用的不足,提出了一种基于互质分解的两自由度内模控制器设计方法,并采用H2优化改善了系统的动态性能.一类非自衡二阶非最小相位过程的仿真结果表明,这种方法可使系统同时具备良好的鲁棒特性和干扰抑制特性.     

基于B/S模式的高校设备管理系统设计与实现

系统实现了高校设备动态、横向、个性化的网络管理,其界面友好、操作简单、功能完善,具有很好的稳定性、安全性和可扩展性,在实际网络中运行良好。文章阐述了基于B/S模式的该系统体系结构、主要功能、设计思想及实现方法。     

PdH2和YH2分子结构与分子光谱

使用钯和钇原子相对论有效原子实势SDD和密度泛函理论B3LYP方法对PdH2和YH2分子结构与分子光谱进行理论研究.结果表明PdH2分子基态为角形C2v结构,基态电子态为1A1,平衡几何为RPd-H=0.169 3 nm,∠HPdH=29.3°,YH2分子基态为角形C2v结构,基态电子态为2A1,平衡几何为RY-H=0.196 2 nm,∠HYH=114.3°.同时计算给出各种稳定结构的振动频率,红外强度,拉曼活性与退极化率和偶极矩.     

一类基于二部图的（g，f）-2-覆盖图的研究

一个图G称（g,f）-2-覆盖图，如G的任何两条边都属于它的一个（g,f）-因子．本文得到了如下结论：（i）当g≤f时一个二部图是（g,f）-2-覆盖图的一个充分必要条件；（ii）当f（x）=f（Y）时一个二部图是f-2-覆盖图的一个充分必要条件．     

大熊猫IL-2基因的克隆与序列分析

本实验应用反转录-聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）技术，从ConA诱导培养的大熊猫外周血淋巴细胞总RNA中扩增得到大熊猫IL-2基因，并将其克隆到PGEM-T载体中．经菌落PER鉴定、序列测定及序列分析，结果表明，经克隆得到的IL-2基因开放阅读框由465个核苷酸组成，编码一个由155个氮基酸组成的多肽，包括编码20个氨基酸的信号肽和135个氨基酸的成熟肽，该基因（已在Genbank中登录，序列号为：DQ852339）与已知的其他哺乳动物如犬、猫、人、猪、牛、羊、马、兔、鼠等的IL-2核苷酸同源性在66.5％（鼠）～91．5％（犬）之间；IL-2编码氨基酸同源性在54．8％（鼠）-85．2％（犬）之间；进化树构建结果表明大熊猫与犬亲缘关系最近．     

IPv4/IPv6过渡策略及IPv6试验网设计与实现

首先阐述了IPv4所暴露出的问题,其次介绍IPv4到IPv6的过渡策略,最后详细介绍了基于Windows IPv6试验网的设计与实现