缺铁逆境胁迫下水稻叶蛋白质组的双向电泳分析

水稻幼苗经缺铁胁迫诱导处理1、3、5d后，用酚法和TCA／丙酮法提取叶的可溶性蛋白，进行双向电泳(2-DE)分析．结果显示：(1)三种缺铁胁迫的可溶性蛋白，在不同的pH范围中2-DE图谱上的比较．使用pH3～10宽范围、线性(L)的IPG胶条，经电泳分离后利用Z3图象分析软件，可在SDS-PAGE凝胶上检测到450个左右的蛋白点，酸性蛋白占89％．选用pH4～7窄范围、线性(L)的IPG胶条，经电泳后可在SDS-PAGE凝胶上检测到600个左右的蛋白点，其中缺铁诱导上调表达的有29个点，减弱表达的有1个点，诱导特异表达的有5个点．(2)不同方法提取可溶性蛋白的差异．酚法提取的蛋白再溶性好，纯度较高．TCA／丙酮法简单易操作，蛋白损耗少，在2-DE图象上．碱性端显示的蛋白点较多，但此法的缺点是再溶性差，对2-DE成功分离蛋白有影响．     

Fe-Fe3C相图CAI软件的设计与实现

用面向对象的软件工程方法 ,采用交互式多媒体教学方式设计Fe-Fe3C相图教学多媒体CAI软件。该软件用电子图片代替传统的金相照片 ,用声、像、图、文综合传递信息 ,具有开发速度快和易于改进的优点     

2型糖尿病伴随高脂血症大鼠模型的建立及二甲双胍的干预

目的研究5%蔗糖饮水和高脂饮食加链脲佐菌素诱导2型糖尿病伴随高脂血症大鼠模型的建立及二甲双胍的治疗作用。方法SD大鼠一次性腹腔注射30 mg/kg链脲佐菌素,给予高脂饮食和5%蔗糖水喂养68 d后进行糖耐量实验,采血检测空腹血糖、血脂、胰岛素、抗氧化水平。结果与对照组比较,模型大鼠空腹血糖、糖耐量试验2 h后血糖、糖化血红蛋白、血清胰岛素和胰岛素抵抗指数显著升高(P<0.05),胰岛素敏感指数显著降低(P<0.05),TG、TC和FFA含量明显升高(P<0.05),SOD活力明显降低(P<0.05),MDA含量显著增加(P<0.05);二甲双胍组胆固醇、游离脂肪酸、空腹血糖、糖耐量异常、糖化血红蛋白、血清胰岛素和胰岛素抵抗指数、MDA显著降低(P<0.05),胰岛素敏感指数和SOD活力显著提高(P<0.05)。结论5%蔗糖饮水能改善大鼠的厌食症状,加上链脲佐菌素的小剂量注射和高脂饮食,可成功复制2型糖尿病大鼠模型,伴随高脂血症和抗氧化损伤。二甲双胍具有降糖、降脂、抗氧化、改善胰岛素抵抗作用,可作为2型糖尿病伴随高脂血症大鼠模型研究的阳性治疗药物。     

基于I2C接口的键盘/LED显示模块

介绍了一种基于AT89C2051微控制器的键盘／LED显示模块设计方法，对模块的结构与外部扩展电路以及控制芯片中各个功能寄存器的内容和操作方法作了较详细的说明。重点介绍了MCS-51单片机在模拟I^2C总线通信协议中从控制器通信接口的软、硬件实现原理。     

GO7007SB在网络视频监控系统中的应用

为适应数字化网络视频监控系统的发展，设计了以GO7007SB和S3C2510为核心的双CPU嵌入式网络视频监控系统，其中，G07007SB是用于音视频的编码。在S3C2510上则运行uClinux操作系统以实现多任务管理，提高系统的可靠性，简化应用程序的设计。     

LiNbO_3:Ni~(2+)晶体中Ni~(2+)离子的占位研究

本文研究了Ｎｉ２＋离子在ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体中的占位．采用完全对角化哈密顿矩阵方法，计算了Ｎｉ２＋：ＬｉＮｂＯ３的零场分裂和光谱结构，计算值与实验观测值一致．研究表明，Ｎｉ２＋离子占Ｌｉ＋位并且沿Ｃ３轴向氧八面体中心移动约０．２２     

Z_2对称奇点理论的若干命题和定理

本文指出由Golubitsky和Schaeffer给出的恒等关系Itr(F,Z_2)=(ItrF)·{x}是错误的。在此给出了Z_2对称奇点理论的若干结论,重新证明了Golubitsky和Langford关于规范形的两个重要定理。借助同样的思想,可以重新给出非对称情形下相应规范形定理的证明,以弥补原证明中的漏洞。     

(S)-(+)-4,4,4-Trifluoro-3-(indole-3-)butyric acid,a novel fluorinated plant growth regulator

Racemic 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-(indole-3-)butyric acid (TFIBA) has been synthesized and shown to inhibitAvena coleoptile elongation. (S)-(+)-TFIBA (fig. 1), which was prepared by an enzymatic method and markedly promotes root growth of Chinese cabbage, lettuce and rice plants, is a novel fluorinated plant growth regulator. Activity of the (S)-(+)-enantiomer of TFIBA was 10-fold greater than that of the (R)-(–)-enantiomer in the first two plant species and 5-fold greater in rice.     

Luffolide,a novel anti-inflammatory terpene from the spongeLuffariella sp.

Summary Luffolide (4) is a minor metabolite of the spongeLuffariella sp. from Palau. The structure of luffolide was determined by single crystal X-ray analysis. Luffolide is relatively unstable and undergoes a complex cyclization reaction to give the hexacyclic products5 and6. Luffolide (4) has some of the anti-inflammatory properties of manoalide (1): this may help to define the chemical reaction between manoalide (1) and phospholipase A₂.All crystallographic calculations were done on a PRIME 9950 computer operated by the Cornell Chemistry Computing Facility. Principal programs employed were: FOBS, a data reduction program by G.D. Van Duyne, Cornell University, 1987; MULTAN 80, and RANTAN 80, systems of computer programs for the automatic solution of crystal structures from X-ray diffraction data (locally modified to perform all Fourier calculations including Patterson syntheses) written by P. Main, S. E. Hull, L. Lessinger, G. Germain, J. P. Declercq and M. M. Woolfson, University of York, England, 1980 BDLS, an, anisotropic block diagonal least squares refinement written by K. Hirotsu, E. Arnold, and G. D. Van Duyne, Cornell University, 1987; PLUTO 78, a locally modified crystallographic illustration program by W. D. S. Motherwell, Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 1978; and BOND, a program to calculate molecular parameters and prepare tables written by K. Hirotsu and G. Van Duyne, Cornell University, 1985.Acknowledgment. We thank the Government of the Republic of Palau for a scientific research permit. We thank Dr Klaus Rützler, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. for identifying the sponge and Mary Kay Harper for performing additional bioassays. This research was supported by grants from the Sea Grant College Programs of California [Projects R/MP-30 to DJF) and R/MP-31 (to RSJ)] and New York (to JC) and the National Institutes of Health (CA 24487 to JC).