Detecting myocardial ischemia with 2-D CVIB imaging method--an in vivo animal experiment study

A 2-D cyclic variation of integrated backscatter (CVIB) imaging method was established for detecting myocardial ischemia. To demonstrate the feasibility and validity of this method, animal experiments were conducted. Acute myocardial ischemia was induced by occluding left anterior descending coronary artery in 10 anesthetized open-chest dogs. While scanning the normal hearts and the ischemic hearts with a B scanner, digital radiofrequency data were acquired by a real-time acquisition system in synchronism. The offline analysis to the radio-frequency signal with the 2-D CVIB imaging method was performed to verify the consistency between the imaging result and the design of the experiment. In addition, 4 dogs in experiment were treated with the heart pacemaker in order to investigate the influence of changing in heart rate on the detection of ischemic myocardium with the proposed method. The experimental result showed that the 2-D CVIB imaging method succeeded in detecting the ischemic myocardium and is a new non-invasive way for the cardiologists to both quantitatively and visually evaluate the contractile performance of the myocardium.     

改进的EP法在稳定渗流分析中的应用

为了提高稳定渗流分析中自由面处的模拟精度，通过分析EP(extended pressure)法的控制方程及其离散格式，指出分段连续函数hε(p)中参数ε的选取对计算精度影响显著，提出ε取值为网格点在y方向上间距的一半更合理，得到了改进的EP法，通过数值实验，将此方法的结果与已有结果对比，证实改进后自由面光滑，逸出点位置合理，模拟精度较高。     

低沸点烷烃Kovats指数的拓扑结构研究

本文应用拓扑指数法研究烷烃化合物的色谱保留指数，并通过多元回归分析得到了烷烃的拓扑结构与色谱保留指数的良好的相关性，当测得某一有机物的保留指数时便可估计其结构特征，从而为烷烃化合物的色谱定性分析提供了可靠的信息。     

受约聚甲醛的热力学性质研究

采用旋转异构体模型，将受约束聚甲醛(POM)长链等效为约束在圆柱体内，用完全计算法研究受约的聚甲醛链的热力学性质，发现体系的配分函数Z与链长N存在关系：lnZ=aN b，其中N也代表键的数目，a和b仅与温度T和无限长圆柱体的直径D有关．这种方法为研究多链体系的热力学提供一种近似方法。     

水－仲丁醇－碳4三元体系8MPa时的液液平衡

在国内首次建立的一套温度高达３５０℃，压力直至２０ＭＰａ的高压液液相平衡测定装置上，测定了水－仲丁醇－碳４三元体系在８ＭＰａ和４０３．１５，４２３．１５，４４３．１５Ｋ时液液相平衡数据。采用修改的Ｒ－Ｋ方程对此数据进行了理论关联。关联结果与实验数据一致。     

白兰瓜子叶和幼叶的组织培养

白兰瓜子叶和幼叶作为外植体直接诱导再生芽。讨论了不同种类和不同水平激素的作用、子叶上不同位置组织的差异、子叶与幼叶诱导频率的不同等。试验结果表明:生长素类激素和较高浓度的细胞分裂素激素类使子叶产生白色疏松的愈伤组织,MS+BA0.5ppm+Kt0.5ppm为诱导再生芽的最适培养基;子叶上不同部位组织的诱导率呈显著差异,近生长点端→远生长点端,诱导率由24.4％急剧下降至0％:幼叶的诱导率为27.4％,明显高于子叶9.7％的诱导率;不定芽的生根需极低浓度的Kt(0.01—0.05ppm)或不附加任何激素。     

HPMBP和N_(503)协萃钯(Ⅱ)的研究

研究螫合萃取剂1—苯基—3—甲基—4—苯甲酰吡唑酮—5(HPMBP)与酰胺型革取剂N_(503)氯仿溶液从硝酸介质中协萃钯(Ⅱ)的热力学行为。在30℃、pH=1.70条件下,萃取剂浓度与分配比的关系式可表达为lgD′=2.948lg[HPMBP]_((o)) 6.645,lgD″=0.9809lg[N_(503).HNO_3]_((0)) 2.796。温度与分配比的关系表达为lgD=424.923/T-0.3088。测得协革平衡常数k=34.67,焓变△H=-8.316kJ.mol~(-1),自由能变△G=-8.932kJ.mol~(-1)和熵变△S=2.036J.mol~(-1).K~(-1).     

芝麻素类型木脂素的合成研究Ⅳ2－苯基呋喃3，4－二羧酸二甲脂与格氏试剂反应的研究

研究了２－苯基呋喃－３，４－二羧酸二甲酯（２）与格氏试剂苯基溴化镁等（３）反应，生成酮基酸酯２－苯基－４－苯甲酰基呋喃－３－羧酸甲酯（１）的条件和方法。     

A High Speed Detection Scheme for Point Targets in a Multitarget Environment

The purpose of this paper is to develop a high speed detection scheme for moving and / or stationary point targets in a multitarget environment as registered in an IR image sequence. An iterative approximate 3-D line searching algorithm based upon the geometric representation of lines (for non-maneuvering targets in space) in a 3-D space is derived. The convergency of the algorithm is proved. An analysis is performed of the theoretical detection performance of the algorithm. The statistical experiment results show high effectiveness and computational efficiency of the algorithm in the case of low SNR. The idea may be employed to satisfy the real-time processing requirement of an IR system.     

《生产与运作管理》教学中企业参观的课程设计

分析了增强MBA《生产与运作管理》课程教学实践的重要性和几种途径,着重对"企业参观"教学形式进行探讨,并对其进行课程设计.