关于图的第二特征标R2(G)

对任意图G，h(G，x)表示图G的伴随多项式，R2(G)表示图G的第二特征标，本文刻画了R2(G)=-2，-1，0，1，2的全部连通图。     

癸二酸聚氧乙烯十二醇酯的合成及应用

本文介绍了将癸二酸先与单分子的十二醇进行酯化反应,所得产物再与不同摩尔比的环氧乙烷进行缩合,最终得到的非离子型表面活性剂可应用于涤棉织物的柔软整理。     

合成烯丙基砜的新方法

报道一种简单、便利的一步合成烯丙基砜的新方法。     

反应精馏过程的操作优化与集成优化分析

为优化反应精馏工业装置操作,分析了反应精馏过程优化问题的内容和特点,提出了一套行之有效的优化策略,并建立了典型过程的以经济效益为目标、符合过程约束和质量及转化率约束的优化数学模型。对MTBE装置进行了操作优化分析,可提高年经济效益1.62%。提出了反应精馏过程的集成优化思想,通过对乳酸提纯反应精馏装置进行集成优化分析,可有效确定过程的最优设计参数,并提高年经济效益8.23%。计算结果表明:该模型及其算法可有效用于反应精馏过程的优化分析。通过优化计算可取得明显的经济效益。     

诺氟沙星——铽（Ⅲ）与核酸的相互作用研究及其应用

研究了诺氟沙星—铽(Tb^3 )络合物与核酸(DNA)的相互作用，据此建立了核酸的测定方法，讨论了诺氟沙星—铽与DNA分子之间的结合方式。     

蚕沙提取果胶水解环境研究

果胶的提取率和质量与水解的环境关系密切 .本文重点在蚕沙中提取果胶从产率和颜色方面对水解的环境进行一些定性和定量的研究 ,获知各水解介质采用 0 3 %的稀硫酸液、温度 70— 80℃ ,时间 1h、pH1 5 ,提取的果胶从质量和产率上较理想     

大孔径毛细管气相色谱法测定野生果汁中的氨基酸

建立了一种以正丁醇和七氟丁酸酐为衍生化试剂的氨基酸气相色谱分析法。优选了衍生化条件，对野生果汁中的氨基酸进行了分离及定量分析，经多种样品测定，均获得满意的分析结果。     

Science Letters： A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 ligand decreases allergic immune responses in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to mite allergen

It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors （TLRs） plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 （TLR2） ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Th1/Th2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen （HDM）. Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoidesfarinae allergen （Der f）, and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid （BALF）. Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that IFN-7 released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases.     

Specific anti-tumor effect induced by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine expressing extracellular region of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2

The purposes of this research were to study the stable expression of exogenous gene encoding therapeutic protein in attenuated Salmonella typhimurium, observe the metabolism of oral gene vaccine carried by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium in BALB/c mouse, and investigate the feasibility of prevention and treatment of tumors by the recombinant bacteria. Recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7) was transformed into competent attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL3261 to develop oral DNA vaccine SL3261-pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7). To observe whether the exogenous gene can be expressed in the recombinant bacteria, PCR was performed to amplify the CMV promoter of the eukaryotic expression vector as the proof of stable expression of exogenous protein; transmission elec- tron microscopy (TEM) was applied to observe the morphology of the recombinant bacteria to confirm that the exogenous gene has no impact on the growth of the bacteria, and then BALB/c mice were immunized with the gene vaccine. After inoculation of the gene vaccine, the recombinant bacteria SL3261 could be detected in the tissues such as small intestine, colon, liver and spleen. And then, mice in each group were challenged with tumor cells. The results of animal experiment showed that tumor growth of the mice in experimental group was inhibited and survival time of immunized mice was prolonged compared with control groups. A higher lymphocyte infiltration in tumors from animals treated with DNA vaccine was observed. Immunohistochemical analysis of tumor samples revealed an en- hanced accumulation of CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes, as well as an increase in CD4 cells in the tumors of animals treated with the oral gene vaccine compared to tumors from control group mice. Ultrastructure of the tumor tissue showed that tumor cells in the samples of the immunized mice were well-differentiated. Our research confirmed that the exogenous gene can be stably expressed in the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium and has no impact on the growth of the recombinant bacteria; the exogenous gene can de delivered to the host by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium to produce anti-tumor effect with no obvious cytotoxity to the host. In this study, it is established that attenuated Salmonella typhimurium could be used as a vector for oral gene vaccine, and our study provided a theoretical basis for the body distribution and the metabolism of the recombinant bacteria. This strategy may provide a simple, safe and effective way for the prevention and treatment of tumors.     

我国存货准则与IAS2的比较与思考

我国已经颁布了新的存货准则,并于今年年初开始实施,这对于进一步规范企业存货的确认、计量和披露,提高会计信息的相关性和可靠性,完善我国会计准则体系,推动我国证券市场乃至整个社会主义市场经济的发展,将起到积极的作用.