不同方法提取鳗鲡病原茵DNA模板的差异分析

利用吸光值、琼脂糖电泳及PCR差异扩增等指标,对酚一氯仿法、水煮法、碱裂解法3种方法制备的鳗鲡病原菌DNA模板进行了差异分析．结果表明：1）不同方法提取的病原菌模板DNA的浓度、纯度及分子质量大小存在差异,但以这3种方法提取的病原菌DNA为模板,均能成功扩增到细菌16SrD．NA和外膜蛋白的保守序列．其中,酚一氯仿提取的模板DNA浓度较低、纯度较高;水煮法和碱裂解法提取的模板DNA浓度较高、纯度较低．2）电泳显示,3种方法获得的模板DNA扩增出的16SrDNA保守序列条带均一,没有显著差异,但在外膜蛋白保守序列的扩增中却因菌种和模板提取方法的不同而存在差异．     

Aβ16—22聚集及海藻糖抑制其聚集过程的毛细管电泳检测

淀粉质β（amyloidp,Aβ）多肽是阿尔兹海默症（Alzheimer’Sdisease,AD）的致病蛋白,其疏水核心Aβ16—22具有重要的研究价值．以Aβ16—22为模型多肽,利用毛细管电泳检测方法,分析了Aβ16—22在水溶液和海藻糖溶液中的聚集过程．结果表明,毛细管电泳法不仅能够很好地分离Aβ16-22聚集过程中单体和部分聚体,实现对多肽聚集过程的快速鉴定和分析,同时也可检测海藻糖对Aβ16—22聚集的抑制作用．研究结果可为Aβ聚集抑制剂的高通量筛选和AD治疗中的快速诊断提供实验基础．     

一株土壤源高产植酸酶芽孢杆菌的分离与鉴定

对河南省不同地点采集的45份土样,利用分离培养基对产植酸酶芽孢杆菌进行分离和纯化,采用钒钼酸铵法测定其酶活,结合菌落和显微形态、生理生化试验和16S rDNA序列鉴定其种属。鉴定结果表明:从分离的80余株菌中筛选获得一株有较大植酸酶酶活的菌株B.Ld2-C,植酸酶酶活为552 U/mL。经鉴定为纺锤形赖氨酸芽孢杆菌(B.sphaericus),能形成芽孢,而且该菌株能够耐受较强的酸、胆盐和高温,为研究其作为饲料添加剂菌种奠定了良好基础。     

Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋惨杂Sr2MgSi2O7长余辉发光材料的研究

采用高温固相法制备了Sr2MgSi2O7（SMS）、Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu^2＋（SMS—E）和Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋（SMS—ED）粉末刑用XRD、荧光光谱仪、单光子计数器、热释光剂量计等手段对样品进行结构和发光性能分析．结果表明：所得样品的晶相结构基本一致,在发射光谱中,SMS-ED与SMS-E相比,没有明显的新发射光谱,且发光强度较弱,但余辉的亮度和余辉的时间却有了很大的提高．     

16%中农一号水剂对菜青虫的防治效果

对菜青虫采用不同药剂的防效比较试验，结果：１６％中农一号水剂对２￣３龄菜青虫的防治效果最高为９８．４％，最低为９２．０２％，适宜稀释倍数为２００￣２５０倍。有效期可达７￣１０ｄ。     

毛冠鹿p16^INK4基因第二外显子序列分析

采用PCR扩增技术首次克隆毛冠鹿p16^INK4基因第二外显子，DNA杂交和序列分析发现，在307个碱基的第二外显子中仅有5个碱基的差异，同源性达98．4％，p16^INK4基因的第二外显子是高度保守的区域，在其功能中起重要作用。     

恶性肿瘤骨转移性骨痛的放射性核素治疗概况

综述了^32P,^89Sr,^153Sm等放射性核素治疗骨转移癌骨痛的机制，疗效和副作用，是一种有效的治疗方法。     

Research on the disappearance causes of the Tenghualuo Site in Lianyungang,Jiangsu Province, China

With brilliant civilization during the transitional period from a original clan society to a state society in prehistory,the Neolithic Tenghualuo Site in Lianyungang was discovered by archaeological survey in 1989,which was titled as‘one of the nation’s ten great archeological discoveries in 2000’.However,the transgression and the anthropogenic environment deterioration have ever been employed to explain the abandonment of the site.Based on a dynasty framework established by the 14 C dating,and using the experimental methods such as micro-paleontology identification in foraminifera and charophytes, the content test of Rb and Sr,susceptibility analysis as well as granularity and sedimentary facies analysis,some researches on the sediments from the two exploration layers at Tenghualuo Site were conducted,and the following new findings have been gained:Firstly,foraminifera which are relevant to the marine environment were not found in the sediment layer,however,25 charales,which usually live in the freshwater environment,in 07LTT1 exploration samples were found.Among them,3 charales were found in the samples from the forth sediment layer below the late Longshan Cultural layer and 22 charates were from the second sediment layer above the late Longshan Cultural layer.Furthermore,5 plant seeds and 41 fungal spores,together with many carbonation holes,plant seed shells,as well as their roots and stems were also found in the second sediment layer above the late Longshan Cultural layer.Secondly,the cumulative probability curves of the sediments’granularity in both the last and its overlying culture intermittent layers have characteristics of three-phase river sediment curve,and the ratios between Rb and Sr are both quite high in samples from two layers sedimented during the disappearing time of the site.All above-mentioned evidences indicate that disappearance of the Tenghualuo Site was not related to the transgression.The late Longshan Culture of the site could be completely abandoned after a relatively long-ter     

CO2环境介质下16Mn钢的高温高压腐蚀性能

利用高温高压釜,通过失重法、SEM、XRD以及电子探针微观结构分析等方法,对16Mn钢在3种不同高温条件下以及1 MPa分压的饱和CO2环境介质中的腐蚀性能进行研究.结果表明,在60、90、120℃下,16Mn钢发生严重的CO2腐蚀,表现出高的腐蚀速率,且伴有不同程度的点蚀、条状腐蚀特征.随着温度的升高,腐蚀速率呈下降再上升的趋势,90℃时最小,各温度下表面都生成了Fe3C为主的腐蚀产物膜。研究发现,Cl-为点蚀的"激发剂",并且在点蚀坑内富集,导致局部Cl-浓度差不同,形成电偶腐蚀,促进点蚀发生;腐蚀过程显示CO2腐蚀的局部腐蚀特征是各种因素相互作用的结果.     

PIC单片机控制的多回路温度检测系统

本文介绍了以PIC16F877单片机为核心的多回路温度检测系统的设计。该系统采用模糊算法对温度进行控制并能实现实时在线检测。