在聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在下铱-钼酸盐-罗丹明B缔合显色反应的研究及应用

研究了在聚乙烯醇（PVA）存在下,铱-钼酸盐-罗丹明B缔合物的超高灵敏显色体系,缔合物的最大吸收位于585nm,摩尔吸光系数∈=1.06×106L·mol-1·cm-1,服从比尔定律范围为0～3.15μgIr/25ml.测定2.0μg铱的相对标准偏差为2.5％（n=7）.测定铱的适宜条件为CHCIO4=0.99mol/L,CMvO42-=8.7×10-4mol/L,CRB=2.9×10-5mol/L,PVA0.5％.试验了近30多种共存离子的影响,用平衡移动法测定缔合物的摩尔比Ir:RB=1:4,初步探讨了反应机理.本方法已用于冶金产品铱的测定,结果满意.     

Estimated HCFC-142b emissions in China: 2000–2050

1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane(HCFC-142b)was both ozone depleting substance under restriction of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer(Montreal Protocol)and potent greenhouse gas with high GWP.Controlling its emissions in China will contribute to both mitigating climate change and protecting ozone.A national emission inventory of HCFC-142b for China during 2000–2012 was established and projected to2050 based on the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories and the Montreal Protocol,showing that(i)in contrast to the downward trend revealed by existing researches,HCFC-142b emissions kept increasing from 0.1 kt/y in 2000 to the peak of 14.4 kt/y in2012,making China a crucial contributor to global HCFC-142b emissions and(ii)for future emission projections,a continuous increase from 14.9 kt/y in 2013 to 97.2 kt/y in2050 was anticipated under the business-as-usual(BAU)scenarios,while a reduction of about 90%of the projected BAU emissions would be obtained by fulfilling the Montreal Protocol,namely an accumulative mitigation of 1578kt HCFC-142b from 2013 to 2050,equal to 103 kt ODP and 3504 Tg CO2emissions.Emissions from each province in 2012 were also estimated to identify key emission areas.Among the 31 mainland provinces in China(Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan were not included),Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shandong,and Guangdong had the highest emission ratesin 2012(2.06,1.85,1.52,and 1.04 kt/y,respectively);Zhejiang,Jiangsu,and Shanghai exhibit the strongest emission strength(0.83,0.59,and 0.54 t/km2,respectively),much higher than the average national level of 0.33t/km2.     

Peculiar aging response of near b Ti–25 Nb–2Mo–4Sn alloy for biomedical applications

In this paper,aging response of a recently developed near β Ti-25Nb-2Mo-4Sn(wt%) alloy with high strength and low modulus was investigated intensively.The experimental results from X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy showed that the aging production of the Ti-2524 alloy was(β+ω) or(β+α) even under the same aging treatment condition,depending on the pre-treatments prior to the aging.Solid evidence confirmed the competition between stable α phase and metastable ω phase during the decomposition of β phase on aging.Different aging response of Ti-2524 alloy can be attributed to high-density dislocations and grain boundaries which suppress the formation of ω,and alternatively promote a phase formation.This provides a thermo-mechanical approach to inhibit deleterious ω phase formation and assist fine α phase precipitation.Upon an appropriate aging treatment,superior mechanical properties of high ultimate tensile strength(1233 MPa) and low elastic modulus(77 GPa) were achieved in Ti-2524 alloy.     

冷冻速度对苹果贮期品质的影响

为了研究不同冷冻处理速度对苹果贮藏品质的影响,分别采用0.5 ℃/min和3.5 ℃/min 两种冷冻速度对苹果进行冷冻处理,分析苹果贮藏期间的品质变化。结果表明：冷冻处理速度显 著影响苹果的贮藏品质。高冷冻速度处理的苹果品质损伤更小且苹果硬度、可溶性固形物、维生 素C含量更高,口感、营养价值更好;同时L*值更高,a*值、b*值更低,外表面颜色保持得更鲜艳。     

高性能模数变换器测试平台设计

雷达和通信系统中使用的模数变换器(analog-to-digital converter, ADC)的带宽和采样率越来越高,接口形式从并口向JESD204B发展。为了满足ADC芯片在开发、生产、评估和应用中进行性能测试的需求,在研究ADC性能指标及其测试方法的基础上,采用高性能可编程逻辑门阵列(field-programmable gate array, FPGA)结合DSP(digital signal processor)的架构,设计了通用的高性能模数变换器性能测试平台,开发了数据采集和性能分析软件,并且针对多款不同接口形式且采样率从240 MSPS(million samples per second)到5 GSPS(gigabit samples per second)的ADC进行了性能测试实验。结果表明,该平台能够满足最新ADC的性能测试需求,具有接口灵活、运算能力强、实时性高等特点。     

IEEE1394通信技术在发动机实时仿真中的应用

提出了一种利用IEEE1394通用串行接口实现PC机与现场DSP控制器之间高速信息通信的设计方案,并将该方案应用于发动机集中控制系统的实时仿真.讨论了利用TSB41BA3/TSB12LV01B接口器件实现IEEE1394通信的原理,并探讨了通信子系统硬件和软件开发.在开发的汽车发动机集中控制系统的实时仿真中使用效果良好.     

Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor α4 Subunit Gene Variation Associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Previous pharmacological, human genetics, and animal models have implicated the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α4 subunit (CHRNA4) gene in the pathogenesis of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The objective of this study is to examine the genetic association between single nucleotide polymorphisms in the CHRNA4 gene (rs2273502, rs1044396, rs1044397, and rs3827020 loci) and ADHD. Both case-control and family-based designs are used. Children aged 6 to 16 years were interviewed and assessed with the children behavior checklist and the revised conner' parent rating scale to identify probands. No significant differences in the frequency distribution of genotypes or alleles were found between the case and control groups. However, further haplotype analyses showed the CCGG haplotype on risk for ADHD in 164 case-control samples and the standard transmission disequilibrium test analyses suggest that the allele C of rs2273502 was over-transferred in 98 ADHD parent-offspring trios. These findings suggest that the CHRNA4 gene may play a role in the pathogenesis of ADHD.     

褐藻胶裂解酶基因的克隆、表达载体构建以及表达条件的研究

以产褐藻胶裂解酶的紫色链霉菌(Streptomyces violaceoruber)为出发菌株,应用基因工程技术,将褐藻胶裂解酶aly基因进行克隆,并构建了该基因的重组表达载体pET23b(+)-aly.通过表达条件的初步优化,实现了aly基因在大肠杆菌Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)中的成功表达.在IPTG诱导浓度为0.1mmol/L,诱导时间为8h,诱导温度为16℃的条件下,细胞破壁后上清中ALY粗酶液活力为6U/mg.根据褐藻胶裂解酶ALY的蛋白质结构预测结果推断该酶属于Algi-nate lyase-2家族,理论pI为8.85,理论分子量大小为28 500,化学式为C1252N1920H356O394S9.SDS-PAGE蛋白电泳检测发现,ALY蛋白的分子量约为28 000,与预测的蛋白分子量较为接近.     

线粒体基因种属鉴定复合扩增体系

针对cyt b基因和ND6基因序列,设计两对引物,以14种常见动物（包括人）生物性检材为对象进行PCR扩增,产物经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（PAGE）、硝酸银染色进行分析。结果证明,两条电泳条带者为人样本,分别是cyt b基因片段（358 bp）和ND6基因片段（181 bp）;一条电泳条带者为动物来源,是358 bp cyt b基因片段。在37.5μL PCR反应体系中最小检出模板量为0.25 pg基因组DNA。检材在4℃、室温和37℃温度下,经过4个月后均可获得正确的种属区分。高度潮湿环境中放置50 d的检材、形成于水泥地面、墙面、泥土等基质上的血痕,本方法可得到正确区分。由此建立的种属鉴定的线粒体基因复合扩增体系,其检测片段短、灵敏度高、操作简易,适合法医学上微量、降解、陈旧检材的种属判定。     

重组人干扰素α-2b-卡介苗（hIFN—α-2b—BCG）药物敏感性分析

通过BACTECMGITTM960全自动分枝杆菌培养鉴定／药敏仪对重组人干扰素α-2b卡介苗hIFN-α-2b-BCG）菌株进行利福平等10种抗菌药物的敏感性试验,以野生BCG作对照观察药物对重组BCG菌株活性的潜在影响．结果发现：重组人干扰素α-2b-卡介苗在系统感染上对喹酮类的氧氟沙星、环丙沙星敏感,对氨基糖苷类药物的庆大霉素和卡那霉素耐药．在抗结核类药物中,除对吡嗪酰胺耐药外,外利福平等其他几种抗生素均敏感．因尿液回收率高,几乎所有的抗茵药物都对膀胱中的菌株有影响．