论鲁迅小说中第一人称叙述所产生的间隔效果

鲁迅小说中的叙述者“我”是鲁迅研究中较少涉及的一个论题。但这并不能掩盖“我”的重要性:从叙事意义上而言,“我”承担了叙事功能的角色并使作品与读者之间产生间隔这一特殊效果;从人物塑造意义上而言,“我”又与作品中的其他人物构成精神同构的关系。这不仅增强了鲁迅小说的复杂性与深刻性,并赋予其作品文化内涵与现代性。     

在Windows NT下对I/O口编程的一种方法

介绍了在windows NT操作系统中对I／O端口访问受限的基本原因，提出了一些解决办法，介绍了NTPort Library组件的使用方法，对NTPort Library组件中端口访问函数和过程在VB中的声明方法进行了说明．给出了一个在NT环境下对并行口端口操作的实例．     

VC++6.0环境下实现基于UDP协议的异步广播通信

比较了UDP与TCP协议之间的差别，分析了局域网内广播通信的优点，讨论了异步广播通信的特点，并给出了实现异步广播通信的步骤，在Windows中利用VC 6．0来实现了基于UDP协议的异步广播通信，并给出了相应的实例程序，仿真试验表明，该网络通信方式能够良好地满足仿真中实时数据通信的需要。     

海军指挥作战自动化系统试验中的模拟测试软件

首先分析了模拟测试软件在C3I系统的开发、使用过程中的应用目的和重要作用，然后描述了模拟测试软件与指挥作战自动化系统的接口，最后介绍了利用新型仿真技术研制的模拟测试软件的功能，详细说明模拟测试软件的组成和实现和工作流程。     

基于Petri网的防空C3I决策系统的建模分析

对地空导弹决策系统的结构和性能进行了研究.对基于旅营两级决策组织导出的库所/变迁系统进行了描述,建立了防空C3I决策系统的Petri网模型.并引入了决策时延这一反映指挥决策系统能力的重要指标.对提高C3I决策系统的实时性和准确性做了初步的探讨,证明了建立有色Petri网模型后,有效地提高了C3I决策系统决策的实时性和有效性.     

超宽带正交解调接收机信号采集系统设计

根据超宽带信号处理及实现目标识别的需要,设计并实现了一套超宽带脉冲体制正交解调接收机信号采集系统。介绍了系统的硬件和软件设计,提出了I/Q正交解调及脉冲体制超宽带信号幅相误差校正方案,并构建了适于超宽带信号频谱分析的双谱分析模块。实际应用表明,该系统达到了实时高速稳定数据采集的要求。     

Molecular cloning and polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex class I genes from grass carp (Ctenophayngodon idellus)

In order to clarify the molecular sequences,allelic polymorphism and the tertiary structure of grass carp (Ctenophayngodon idellus) MHC class I,and to further study their relationship with disease resistances,grass carp MHC class I gene (Ctid-MHC I) was cloned from a cDNA library and the allelic polymorphism in the population was investigated.The results showed that most of the variations exist in the peptide-binding domain (PBD) and high polymorphism was identified in the Ctid-MHC I allelic genes from 12 individuals.Based on the genetic distance,Ctid-MHC class I can be classified into 6 types (from Ctid-MHC I-UA to Ctid-MHC I-UF) which were subdivided into 9 lineages (from A to I).Comparison of the Ctid-MHC I among animals and humans showed that the key amino acids of the peptide binding sites are conserved.Analysis of the tertiary structure of the PBD between Grass carp and human crystallographic data of HLA-A2,the variation with insertion or deletion was found in eight regions (A～H).The phylogenetic tree of MHC class I indicates the evolution of MHC class I among grass carp,fish,amphibian,birds,higher vertebrates and humans.     

脊髓灰质炎病毒I型单克隆抗体的制备

目的: 为建立脊灰病毒Sabin株I型特异的单克隆抗体．方法:以Vero细胞增殖病毒并用蔗糖密度梯度离心法纯化后,用病毒免疫SPF级Balb/c小鼠．取小鼠免疫脾淋巴细胞与SP2/0-Ag14骨髓瘤细胞进行细胞融合,通过间接 ELISA 法筛选抗体阳性的杂交瘤细胞,并用有限稀释法克隆化．用细胞培养法制备脊灰病毒单抗,并以中和试验测定单抗效价．结果:获得了8株分泌抗脊灰病毒Sabin株I型单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,其中1株G8G7能够稳定分泌抗体．间接ELISA 法测得单抗的效价为1∶8,中和试验测得中和抗体的效价为1∶58．结论:G8G7分泌的抗体为抗脊灰病毒Sabin株I型特异的单克隆抗体.     

Diversity and dispersal history of the talitrids (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) of Bermuda

Five taxa of talitrid amphipods were found in the archipelago of Bermuda, of which three were recorded there for the first time. Four of these are supralittoral wrack generalists: Platorchestia monodi BOLD:AAB3402, (a unique Molecular Operational Taxonomic Unit according to the Barcode Index Number system), a related species recognized by molecular methods, Platorchestia platensis BOLD:AAA2949, Mexorchestia carpenteri carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491 and Tethorchestia antillensis; and one a terrestrial leaf-litter generalist: Talitroides alluaudi. A key is provided to discriminate between the formally described talitrids of Bermuda. Dispersal mechanisms from the American continent to Bermuda were considered for all taxa based on species distributions along the North American Atlantic coast and also investigated by molecular methods, using genetic population differentiation and haplotype network analysis based on the barcode region of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene. For P. monodi BOLD:AAB3402 the genetic results suggest that some dispersal events occurred before human colonization of Bermuda but are equivocal about the source population and therefore the direction of dispersal. Some very recent synanthropic dispersal is possible with this species. For the other two species studied genetically, P. platensis BOLD:AAA2949 and M. c. carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491, the small population samples analysed support dispersal to Bermuda from the American mainland, before human occupation of Bermuda, although the available sample size was limited for these species. The available limited direct, non-genetic evidence supports synanthropic transport for Talitroides alluaudi. Platorchestia monodi BOLD:AAB3402 is found in the same wrack habitat as P. platensis BOLD:AAA2949 on Bermuda, apparently without interbreeding. No evidence was found that driftwood specialist talitrids had become established in Bermuda.     

爆炸极限实验系统研制及二甲醚/HFC125的可燃性研究

根据ASTM E681-04及ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007标准,建立了一套全自动可燃性气体爆炸极限实验系统.该系统实际配气比例与设定比例的误差不超过±0.1%,配气比例的不确定度小于0.5%.对几种常见制冷剂的爆炸极限进行了测试,验证了系统的准确性.对二甲醚/HFC125混合气体的爆炸极限进行了实验研究,结果表明,加入HFC125后二甲醚的可燃性范围减小,当HFC125与二甲醚的体积比为4.6时达到临界抑爆点,但HFC125含量较低时对二甲醚的阻燃作用不明显.该测试结果为将二甲醚作为一种环保型制冷剂进行推广应用提供了安全参考.