动力系统的胞映射—点映射法及应用

对动力系统的胞映射法进行了改进，采用点映射法对胞映射法的计算结果进行后处理，求得精确的周期运动和吸收域，将胞映法和点映射法结合起来，有较高的计算精度和效率。     

Knockdown of <Emphasis Type="Italic">MRP4</Emphasis> by lentivirus-mediated siRNA improves sensitivity to adriamycin in adriamycin-resistant acute myeloid leukemia cells

Chemotherapy remains the standard treatment for acute myeloid leukemia;however,the emergence of drug resistance is a major hurdle in the successful treatment of leukemia.The expression of multidrug resistance-associated protein 4(MRP4)induces re- sistance in the adriamycin-resistant acute myeloid leukemia cell line,K562/ADR.The aim of this study was to investigate whether knockdown of MRP4 by lentivirus-mediated siRNA could improve the sensitivity of K562/ADR cells to adriamycin.Five lenti- virus-mediated short hairpin RNAs(lv-shRNAs-MRP4)were designed to trigger the gene silencing RNA interference(RNAi) pathway.The efficiency of lentivirus-mediated siRNA infection into K562/ADR cells was determined using fluorescence mi- croscopy to observe lentivirus-mediated GFP expression.MRP4 expression in infected K562/ADR cells was evaluated by real- time PCR and Western blot analysis.The MTS assay was used to measure cell viability and flow cytometry was used to measure apoptosis.The transfection efficiency of K562/ADR cells was over 80 percent.The gene silencing efficacy of lv-shRNA1-MRP4 was superior to the other constructs.Infection of K562/ADR cells with lv-shRNA1-MRP4 led to strong inhibition of MRP4 mRNA and protein expression.Combined treatment with lv-shRNA1-MRP4 and adriamycin decreased cell growth and increased apoptosis compared to treatment with lv-shRNA1-MRP4 or adriamycin alone.These data indicate that in K562/ADR cells MRP4 is involved in drug resistance mechanisms and that lentivirus-mediated knockdown of MRP4 may enhance sensitivity to adriamycin.     

K 16Mn连铸坯热装炉轧制对轧材组织性能影舷

采用高温固溶加热法,在φ300轧机上模拟现场连铸坯热装炉轧制工艺,分别考察了K16Mn钢不同热装温度和开轧温度对轧材组织性能的影响.结果表明,热装轧制和常规冷装轧制屈服、抗拉强度相当,热装轧制成品塑性、韧性均较好.热装轧制工艺对K16Mn钢组织的影响,随着热装温度的提高,轧前奥氏体晶粒变得粗大,并且轧后组织混晶程度提高.这可通过提高开轧温度,首道次采用大压下量促使铸坯发生完全再结晶来消除.从而细化晶粒.改善成品组织性能.     

芽孢杆菌植酸酶基因在毕赤酵母中的胞内表达

根据已知的枯草芽孢杆菌WHNB02植酸酶phyC基因全序列设计一对引物,采用PCR法从含有该基因的pUC18-phyC质粒上获得了长约1.1kb不含有信号肽序列的植酸酶phyC基因表达片段.经T载体克隆及序列测定后,构建毕赤巴斯德表达载体pPIC3.5K-phyC,并电转化毕赤巴斯德酵母宿主菌GS115.经MD和MM平板筛选、酶活性测定,获得了阳性转化子,并进行了诱导表达.SDS-PAGE分析表明:表达产物分子量为42.01KD,表达量占细胞可溶性总蛋白的24%,并具有植酸酶的生物学活性.酶学性质分析结果显示:胞内表达的植酸酶酶促反应最适pH值为7.5;最适反应温度为70℃;经90℃处理10min,残留酶活性42% 均优于出发菌株天然植酸酶的相应性质.     

钼酸铵浸种对不同氮源下鲜食油菜产量、品质及对氮磷钾吸收的影响

采用盆栽试验,研究了不同氮源条件下,钼酸铵浸种对油菜产量、品质及氮磷钾(NPK)吸收的影响。结果表明:NH4NO3+Mo对提高鲜食油菜的鲜重和干重具有显著作用;NH4Cl+Mo对油菜Vc含量和叶绿素含量具有显著的提高作用,NH4NO3和(NH4)2SO4与钼配施效果不及NH4Cl。同一时期内的油菜植株Vc含量与叶绿素含量呈正相关;在NPK的吸收方面,不同种类氮肥的阴、阳离子与钼互作效应不同,硝酸铵与钼配施时,钼与NPK均表现协同作用,而NH4Cl和(NH4)2SO4与钼配施时,钼与氮、磷表现协同作用,而钼与钾表现拮抗作用。     

花生（花育16）露地栽培氮磷钾的吸收特性

采用田间试验与室内化验分析相结合的方法,对花生（花育16）在露地栽培、荚果产量5 216.0 kg/hm2水平下植株N,P,K吸收特性进行了研究。结果表明,平均每生产100 kg荚果,植株需吸收N 4.554 kg,P2O51.537 kg,K2O 3.623 kg;比例为1.00∶0.34∶0.80。出苗后41～60...     

烧结温度对钛酸锶铋陶瓷结构和性能的影响

使用溶胶-凝胶法制备了SrBiTi4O15陶瓷,并给出了各烧结温度下样品的电学性能,研究结果表明烧结温度为1100℃时材料的电学性能较好.     

量子K最近邻算法

为减少经典K最近邻算法的时间复杂度,提出了量子K最近邻算法(QKNN)。介绍了QKNN算法的构造步骤,然后为减少量子计数子程序的运行时间,进一步将固定的K值修改为可变的k,形成改进的k可变的量子最近邻算法(QkvNN)。为弥补由于最近邻个数K变化带来的分类错误率上升的影响,在Boosting算法框架下,用三个由QkvNN算法训练的弱分类器,去构造了一个强分类器,从而提高单独运行QkvNN的分类精度。在此算法中,由于利用了量子计算的强大能力,使得经典K最近邻算法的时间复杂度从O(N)减小为O(N)。     

Parasite fauna of the grey mullet Mugil cephalus L. 1758, and its relationship with some ecological factors in Lower Kızılırmak Delta located by the Black Sea,Turkey

Parasites of the grey mullet Mugil cephalus collected from Lower K?z?l?rmak Delta in Turkey were investigated. Trichodina puytoraci, Trichodina lepsii, Ligophorus mediterraneus, Ligophorus cephali, Gyrodactylus sp., Microcotyle mugilis, Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa, Haplosplanchnus pachysomus, Diplostomum spathaceum, Tylodelphys clavata, Posthodiplostomum sp., Neoechinorhyncus agilis and Ergasilus lizae were identified. Overall infection prevalence (%), mean intensity and mean abundance values were 99.61%, 458.10 ± 75.72 and 456.30 ± 75.44, respectively. Infection indices of parasite species in relation to season, lakes/lagoons and some physicochemical parameters of water such as temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and nitrate are determined and discussed. Posthodiplostomum sp. is a new parasite record for mugilids and Diplostomum spathaceum is the first record in M. cephalus, in the present study. Moreover, Ligophorus mediterraneus, Ligophorus cephali and Ergasilus lizae are new records for Turkish parasite fauna of fish and Mugil cephalus is a new host record for Neoechinorhyncus agilis in Turkey.