Growth ages of ferromanganese crusts from the western and central Pacific： Comparison between nannofossil analysis and ^10Be dating

Based on results of nannofossil analysis and 10Be dating in ferromanganese crusts M1-1 and A1-1 (no nannofossils were found in it),from the western and central Pacific respectively,it is found that the crust growth ages from nannofossil biostrati-graphy agree well with those based on 10Be isotope analysis. Both crusts have three growth layers,and the oldest layer was deposited in Miocene at about 12.80 Ma. The maximum,minimum,and average growth rates of crust A1-1 (from the central Pacific) are 8.11,1.92 and 3.47 mm/Ma,and those of crust M1-1 (from the western Pacific) are 2.93,0.47,and 0.94 mm/Ma.     

基于N,N′-二齿螯合配体构筑的新型超分子配合物[Cu(fum)(dpphen)_2]·CH_3OH·H_2O

利用螯合配体4,7-二苯基-1,10-邻菲罗啉与反丁烯二酸钠及铜盐反应合成了一种新型超分子配合物[Cu(fum)(dpphen)2].CH3OH.H2O(fum=反丁烯二酸根,dpphen=4,7-二苯基-1,10-邻菲罗啉).通过元素分析、红外光谱、热分析和X射线单晶衍射等技术对其进行了表征.配合物属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c;晶胞参数:a=4.163 8(4)nm,b=1.323 9(1)nm,c=1.936 0(1)nm,β=117.23(9)°;Z=8;最终偏离因子R=0.032 7.配合物中每个Cu(Ⅱ)离子与来自两个dpphen的4个N和一个fum的2个O配位,形成畸变的八面体结构单元.相邻单核单元通过C—H…O氢键作用形成一维超分子梯状链,毗邻的超分子链通过dpphen上苯环间的π-π堆积作用形成二维层状结构.     

多绕组变压器的多边形等值电路模型

通过求解多绕组变压器的支路电流方程和引入绕组等效阻抗的概念，得到了多绕组变压器的多边形等值电路模型，并推导了模型参数的计算公式，根据这些计算公式和多边形等值电路模型，可进一步推导出多绕组变压器的梯形和射线形等值电路模型．揭示了绕组等效阻抗概念和副边交叉耦合阻抗概念的一致性，以及多边形、梯形和射线形等值电路模型之间的内在联系．算例表明，多绕组变压器的多边形等值电路模型形式简单，计算准确，具有较强的一般适用性．     

浅谈配电变压器的无功功率损耗与节能

文章对用户配电变压器无功功率损耗与节能做了探讨 ,提出了进一步采取提高负载功率因数的方法。     

粉末冶金Al-10%Ti复合材料的力学和耐磨性能

文章采用“冷压烧结+热挤压”的粉末冶金法制备出Al—10％Ti复合材料,研究了Al—10％Ti复合材料的孔隙率、抗拉强度、伸长率、硬度和耐磨行为。结果表明:与Al相比,Al-10％Ti复合材料的孔隙率较高,抗拉强度和伸长率较低,硬度和耐磨性较高;Al-10％Ti复合材料的磨损体积损失分别是Al的1/22.3及Qsn6.5-0.4的1/14.8,其磨损表面呈Al基体+Ti颗粒+孔隙的耐磨组织。     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75Al10V15 alloy

The kinetic model for a ternary system is introduced based on the microscopic diffusion form of the phase-field equations for a binary alloy. The equation is solved in the reciprocal space. This model is used to investigate the early precipitation process of Ni75-Al10V15 by simulating the atomic pictures of the two ordered phases and calculating the order parameters of γ′(Ni3Al) phase. Simulation results show that the γ′ ordered phases precipitate from the disordered matrix by a non-classical nucleation mechanism, and the nonstoichiometric γ′ ordered phase appears first and then transforms into the stoichiometric one. Clusters of V atoms appear at the γ′ phase boundaries followed by the formation of the nonstoichiometric θ ordered phase. The farther the location from γ′ phase boundary is, the lower the order degree of θ phase is. There exist two kinds of DO22 ordered domains: a horizontal one and a vertical one, related to their adjacent γ′ phase boundaries. The model could describe the atomic ordering and composition clustering simultaneously, and any a priori assumption about the new phase structure and precipitation mechanism etc. is unnecessary.     

移相控制双全桥电力电子变压器的稳态特性

分析了移相控制双全桥电力电子变压器的工作原理，通过系统状态空间模型分析，得到了等效变压器模型及其外特性曲线，给出了该模型的等效变比及等效内阻的表达式，从模型本质上证明了电力电子变压器对于传统工频变压器的在系统功能上的可替代性和可扩展性，最后通过仿真实验验证了理论分析的正确性。     

低频声波声检测研究

提出了基于在线可编程模拟器件ispPAC10差动放大及低通滤波电路来完成低频声波信号的采集。该方法可有效地降低检测电路的噪声干扰，提高输出信号的信噪比。     

主变差动保护误动分析报告

对变压器差动保护的各种错误接线方式进行了系统的分析和归类，并提出了纠正的方法。     

实测数据的350 km·h-1中国标准动车组空载合闸涌流特性研究

为优化动车组高压保护系统,本文详细分析中国标准动车组牵引变压器空载合闸引起的涌流特性理论模型及其空载合闸实测数据,对比研究了中国标准动车组不同角度合闸涌流特性、变压器原次边电压特性及其影响.通过对实测数据深入分析与研究,在一定角度范围内相控合闸可以有效抑制动车组主断路器频繁合闸引起励磁涌流影响,从而提高整个牵引供电系统电气设备安全性.同时中国标准动车组宝贵实测数据为动车组高压系统关键部件选型及主电路参数的设计提供重要技术支撑.