全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16238篇 |
免费 | 565篇 |
国内免费 | 1100篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 655篇 |
丛书文集 | 513篇 |
教育与普及 | 89篇 |
理论与方法论 | 21篇 |
现状及发展 | 575篇 |
研究方法 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 16041篇 |
自然研究 | 8篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 44篇 |
2023年 | 86篇 |
2022年 | 207篇 |
2021年 | 242篇 |
2020年 | 216篇 |
2019年 | 193篇 |
2018年 | 180篇 |
2017年 | 256篇 |
2016年 | 299篇 |
2015年 | 402篇 |
2014年 | 700篇 |
2013年 | 574篇 |
2012年 | 897篇 |
2011年 | 1031篇 |
2010年 | 868篇 |
2009年 | 1072篇 |
2008年 | 923篇 |
2007年 | 1205篇 |
2006年 | 1123篇 |
2005年 | 996篇 |
2004年 | 825篇 |
2003年 | 789篇 |
2002年 | 638篇 |
2001年 | 567篇 |
2000年 | 529篇 |
1999年 | 532篇 |
1998年 | 312篇 |
1997年 | 334篇 |
1996年 | 297篇 |
1995年 | 256篇 |
1994年 | 229篇 |
1993年 | 206篇 |
1992年 | 196篇 |
1991年 | 186篇 |
1990年 | 151篇 |
1989年 | 131篇 |
1988年 | 85篇 |
1987年 | 53篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 27篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
1,6—二磷酸果糖制备研究:Ⅰ.菌种的筛选及培养条件 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
介绍了1,6-二磷酸果糖产生菌的筛选和最佳培养条件的确定,在所筛选的菌种中9518、9519号菌株均具较高的产1,6-二磷酸果糖酶系活力。其最佳培养条件为:培养温度28℃,pH6.5。 相似文献
132.
V棱镜法测掺Yb^3+激光玻璃折射率 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
李晶 《曲阜师范大学学报》1998,24(3):46-47
用V棱镜法测量了一类非常用应用前景的掺Yb^3+激光玻璃的折射率,得到了一些有用的数据,对有关掺Yb^3+激光玻璃的研究工作起了一定的辅助作用。 相似文献
133.
Jianguo Ren Xianbin Wang Jianfa Chen Chunyuan Li Hui Yang Ziyuan Ouyang 《科学通报(英文版)》1998,43(9):761-761
The isotopic cumpositions of helium have been investigated in hot spring gases sampled from the Liaodong Peninsula. China.
The3He/4He ratios range from 0.14 Ra (0.14 times the atmospheric3He/4He ratio of 1.40 × 10-6 to 0.72 Ra.3He/4He versus4He/20Ne ratios and He contents suggest that a small amount of mantle-derived helium reaches the earth’s surface. Helium iwtope
ratios of the hot spring gases show a distribution pattern similar to the regional heat flow values, indicating that the positive
thermal anomaly occurring in the rtrea is closely associated with the presence of mantle-derived helium. The observations
described above provide some significant evidence that the molten magma originating from partial melting of the upper mantle
may have intruded into the continental crust along the activity fault. The coupling of the presence of mantle He and heat
flow anomalies to seismic activity in studied region seem to imply that there is an internal relationship between mantle degassing
and seismic activity. 相似文献
134.
Semiconductor(ZnxCd1−x
S) doped silica glasses were prepared by Sol-Gel process andin situ growth technique. The structure of the materials was characterized by X-ray diffraction technique, the particle size of semiconductor
crystallites from X-ray patterns was estimated less than 10 nm. From absorption spectra, it is obtained that the absorption
edges shifted to short wavelength direction when Zn contents increased, and the absorption edge can be adjusted from 2.46
eV to 2.96 eV by controlling Zn contents. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility was studied at 532 nm with 8 ns
pulse laser by degenerate four wave mixing (DFWM) technique. 相似文献
135.
Colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1), which is necessary for cell proliferation and differentiation, regulates both immediate
and delayed early responses throughout G1 phase. The binding of CSF-1 to its receptor (CSF-1R) triggers phosphorylation of
the receptor and its intrinsic tyrosine kinase. The activated receptor binds directly to cytoplasmic effector proteins, which
induce multiple-signal transduction pathways. CSF-1 can induce the c-myc gene expression via Ras and Ets-related proteins.
The expression of c-fos/jun family genes is also targeted following the activation of Ras. CSF-1R activates STAT1 and STAT3
to participate in signaling, but JAKs do not appear to contribute to signaling by CSF-1R. CSF-1R activates PI3-kinase, and
PI3-ki can interact with downstream proteins by the MAPKK-related pathway independent of Ras/Raf. PC-PLC can enforce signaling
in response to CSF-1. Furthermore, the turnover and dephosphorylation by the phosphatase SHPTP1 of CSF-1R are the major mechanism
in the negative regulation of signaling by CSF-1R 相似文献
136.
《科学通报(英文版)》1998,43(17):1480-1480
CD3ε of T cell antigen receptor complex (TCR/CD3) plays an important role in the resembling of the complex and activation signaling through its conservative immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) in the cytoplasmic tail. Previous study showed that a chimera molecule, consisting of the extracellular-transmembrane domain of human CD8α fused to the cytoplasmic domain of CD3ε, induced apoptosis of T lymphocytes, indicating that apoptotic signals were transduced through the CD3ε- ITAM. To elineate involvement of the two tyrosines in apoptotic signaling pathway, cDNAs with mutations at Y170F, Y181F and Y170F/Y181F in CD8-ε-ITAM were made by point mutation and PCR, and then cloned into pcDNA3 eukaryotic expression vectors. Stable expression cell lines were established after transfection of the expression vectors into CD8+- Jurkat T lymphocytes. Stimulation of these cell lines with anti-CD8 monoclonal antibody showed that only the cells with expression of wild type chimera CD8-ε died by apoptosis, but not those cells with expressions of mutated CD8-ε chimera, indicating that the two tyrosines in CD3ε-ITAM were required for the apoptotic signal transduction in T lymphocytes. 相似文献
137.
TS分子筛的催化氧化性能研究:Ⅲ.苯酚氧化制苯二酚 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了自合成的钛硅分子筛(TS-1)对H2O2氧化苯酚制苯二酚反应的催化活性。对反应的温度、时间、催化剂用量、酚:H2O2等因素进行了考察:在催化剂用量为苯酚的10%、酚:H2O2(mol)为3:1时,经57℃/6h反应,H2O2的转化率和对产物苯二酚的利用率可达90%和80%,还观察到,分子筛的晶粒大小对苯酚的氧化活性影响较大,大晶粒催化剂的内表面利用率较低,从而影响催化活性。 相似文献
138.
基于无调节参数的Gordon-Kim势和一种检测离子运动的新技术,以KCaF3的分子动力学模拟结果为例,对钙钛矿ABX3的离子分子固体的结构相变作了探讨.包括对阱势、折叠结构、能垒、超离子态、稳定性骨架和离子分子集团BX6的“尺寸”和“形状”.以期对离子分子固体的结构相变有一个基本了解. 相似文献
139.
1,3—二氯—2—丙醇氧化反应的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对1,3-二氯-2-丙醇的氧化反应进行了系统的研究,将84%的硫酸溶液慢慢滴加到包含有1,3-二氯-2丙醇和重铬酸钠水溶液的反应容器中去,将体系保持在24℃~26℃拦反应6h,反应完成后,过滤回收1,3-二氯丙酮粗品,粗品用冰水洗涤,然后通过蒸馏经可获得80.4%的收率的1,3-二氯丙酮,这是一种合成1,3-二氯丙酮较好的工艺,这种工艺与同类文献介绍的方法比较目标产物收率提高10%,而反应时间缩短 相似文献
140.
对ZnSnO3气敏元件特性的测试结果表明,元件灵敏度随加热电压的变化而变化.当加热电压小于某一特定值VH0时,灵敏度不变;当加热电压大于3倍VH0时,灵敏度降低,元件失效。通过X射线衍射和SEM二次电子能谱等检测实验,找出了气敏元件灵敏度降低的原因. 相似文献