汽车行业对科学管理的贡献

在制造业的众多领域中,还没有哪一个比得上汽车行业对科学管理的发展有如此重大的贡献。汽车行业以其管理实践中的复杂性,为现代管理的发展,贡献了一个又一个具有里程碑意义的管理方法与理论——从上世纪初“福特的流水线生产”、“通用的组织架构”,到上世纪后半叶“沃尔沃的团队工作法”以及“丰田的精益管理模式”,汽车行业一直处在管理创新的前沿。     

Cutting tool materials for high speed machining

High speed machining (HSM) is one of the emerging cutting processes, which is machining at a speed significantly higher than the speed commonly in use on the shop floor. In the last twenty years, high speed machining has received great attentions as a technological solution for high productivity in manufacturing. This article reviews the developments of tool materials in high speed machining operations, and the properties, applications and prospective developments of tool materials in HSM are also presented.     

体育多媒体课件制作与应用教学设计与思考

体育多媒体课件制作与应用被列入体育教育专业的一门选修课程.对这门新兴学科教学大纲的设计要根据课件制作的要求和原则,合理构建教学结构和内容,统一安排教学时数,建立规范的考核方式.文章对此提出了一些建设性思考.     

基于﹒NET平台的魔芋专家系统的设计与实现

通过对农业技术应用现状的分析,指出了研制网上魔芋专家系统的必要性以及主要功能。本论文介绍了ASP.NET技术的特点、ADO.NET技术、以及初级魔芋专家系统开发的部分实例。     

关于少数民族音乐教育中复合型架构模式的若干思考

少数民族音乐教育的属性是“复合性”。在人才培养、教师队伍建设等方面应按照复合型架构模式进行建设。即以汉族音乐教育为基础，少数民族音乐教育为特色，并借鉴西方音乐教育的建构模式，使少数民族专业音乐教育在多成分、多层次平衡发展的基础上，力求双向发展的最大值——向民族纵深和现代化尖端的两极扩展。     

桥梁防水技术与质量控制要点

针对目前桥梁铺装早期破损突出的问题,结合道路桥梁建设中桥面防水形式的选择与施工经验,对常见的几种防水技术应用情况及对桥面铺装使用寿命的影响进行了初步探讨,并对合理选择桥梁防水形式提出建议.     

Simulation of the diffusion process in composite porous media by random walks

A new random-walk interpolation scheme was developed to simulate solute transport through composite porous media with different porosities as well as different diffusivities. The significant influences of the abrupt variations of porosity and diffusivity on solute transport were simulated by tracking random walkers through a linear interpolation domain across the heterogeneity interface. The displacements of the random walkers within the interpolation region were obtained explicitly by establishing the equivalence between the Fokker-Planck equation and the advection-dispersion equation. Applications indicate that the random-walk interpolation method can simulate one- and two-dimensional, 2nd-order diffusion processes in composite media without local mass conservation errors. In addition, both the theoretical derivations and the numerical simulations show that the drift and dispersion of particles depend on the type of Markov process selected to reflect the dynamics of random walkers. If the nonlinear Langevin equation is used, the gradient of porosity and the gradient of diffusivity strongly affect the drift displacement of particles. Therefore, random-walking particles driven by the gradient of porosity, the gradient of diffusivity, and the random diffusion, can imitate the transport of solute under only pure diffusion in composite porous media containing abrupt variations of porosity and diffusivity.     

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