海西经济区电子商务创业影响因子分析

电子商务是互联网时代的产物。电子商务与海西经济区发展相互联系,相互促进,然而海西经济区制约了电子商务创业。在区域经济一体化的背景下,海西经济区应从影响电子商务创业的五个因子入手,为电子商务创业提供政策支持、环境保障、电子商务配套设施、电子商务人才培养体系等,以构筑有利于电子商务创业的平台。     

福建省物流业的产业特性分析和发展对策研究

现代物流业作为国民经济发展的基础产业和复合型的服务业,在国民经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用,被称为是当代经济发展的"加速器".根据福建省的具体情况从政府、物流企业、行业协会的角度,提出福建省应加强产业之间的有效融合与联动、提升物流企业自身的能力以及加强物流人才的培养等建议.     

节妇在单亲家庭中的作用与贡献——以江西《余干县志》所载节妇为探讨对象简

以江西《余干县志》所载列女为例,突破以往节妇的形象,从单亲家庭的角度,阐述了节妇在稳定和维系家庭运作方面发挥的支撑作用,进而挖掘和凸显了节妇群的历史作用与贡献.     

2-[1-(2-吡啶)乙氧基]乙酸-2-取代胺基乙酯的合成及其对小鼠学习记忆能力的影响

为探讨2-[1-(2-吡啶)乙氧基]乙酸2-取代胺基乙酯衍生物对小鼠学习记忆能力的影响,使用2-乙基吡啶为起始原料,经Whol-ziegler反应得到2-(1-溴乙基)吡啶(2),再与羟基乙酸乙酯的醇钠盐缩合得到2-[1-(2-吡啶)乙氧基]乙酸乙酯(3),化合物3与2-取代胺基乙醇在二丁基氧化锡催化下反应,得到目标产物2-[1-(2-吡啶)乙氧基]乙酸-2-取代胺基乙酯(4~12)。采用通道式水迷宫法测定了化合物(5,6,10)对小鼠学习记忆能力的影响。结果显示化合物6和10对400 mL/L乙醇所致小鼠学习记忆再现困难具有明显改善作用(P0.05)。     

一种用于工业废气处理的气体消毒管的设计

概述了工业废气处理的主要方法及其优缺点。利用研究高气压微空心阴极辉光放电的成果,设计了一款能够用于工业废气处理的气体消毒装置,对该装置的结构、工作原理和特点进行了详细的论述。实验结果表明:利用该装置对工业废气中的甲烷清除达到70,苯清除达到90,消毒效果相当好。     

中国近代教育家、物理学家——孙国封

孙国封(1890—1936)先生是中国近代教育家、物理学家,是中国第一届在国内培养的物理学毕业生。他参与筹建了东北地区第一所高水平大学——东北大学,并担任理工院院长,复任教育部督学、北平大学工学院院长,而这两所工学院于1938年与西北联大工学院合组为西北工学院,从而奠定了我国东北、西北工程技术教育的基础。通过研究中国本土培养的第一代物理学家,在一定程度上,可以折射出中国物理学发生与发展的历史轨迹,进而引发人们对中国物理学史的思考。     

弱链对角占优矩阵的‖A^-1‖的新界

对弱链对角占优矩阵A的主子矩阵的逆矩阵,A,A^-1的元素的关系式应用新给出的A^-1元素的上界估计式并进行放缩,得到了‖A^-1‖∞上界新的提高的只与A的元素有关的估计式.     

Characterization of cocrystals formed by grinding amino acids through terahertz time-domain spectroscopy

In this paper,we used terahertz time-domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS)over a range of 0.3–2.5 THz to investigate the formation of solid-state cocrystals of amino acids,formed by grinding mixtures of two different kinds of amino acids.For comparison,we prepared dual-layer samples,combined by pressing two single-component pellets together without grinding.In the ground-mixture samples,some extra absorption peaks appeared,different from the characteristic peaks of the pure components,but these peaks did not appear in the dual-layer samples.Thus,these extra absorption peaks in the THz range are unique features of cocrystals.From our results,we believe that THz-TDS is a promising technique to characterize cocrystals.     

Spatiotemporal characteristics of freezing and thawing of the active layer in the source areas of the Yellow River （SAYR）

Based on the analysis of data on temperatures and moisture of soils in the active layer at four different permafrost sites in the source areas of the Yellow River(SAYR)in 2010–2012,the freeze–thaw processes of soils in the active layer were compared and contrasted for understanding the spatiotemporal variations.At the four studied sites,the thickness and mean annual temperature of permafrost are different.The temperatures at the top of permafrost(TTOP),i.e.,the maximum depth(s)of seasonal frost and/or thaw penetration,are-1.9°C at the Chalaping site(CLP),-0.9°C at the site on the southern bank of the Zhaling Lake(ZLH),-0.4°C at the Maduo Town site(MDX),and 1.1°C at the site on the northern bank of the Eling Lake(ELH).Differences in the mean annual ground temperature of permafrost and TTOPs may be responsible for the differentiations in the freeze–thaw processes of soils in the active layer.With rising TTOPs,the ground thawing started earlier:CLP in early June,ZLH in late May,MDX in early May,and ELH in mid-April,while the freezing began later:CLP in early October,ZLH in early to midOctober,MDX in mid-October,and ELH in the mid-to late October.With increasing TTOPs,the freeze-up periods for permafrost sites were shortened:202 days at CLP,130 days at ZLH,100 days at MDX,and the period of complete thaw was 89 days at ELH.At the CLP and ZLH sites,the two-directional ground freezing(downwards from ground surfaces and upwards from the permafrost table)and thawing finished in the same year,but the ground freezing at the MDX continued to the end of the nextJanuary,with very slow freezing rates in the end.At the ELH site,ground freezing kept on until early May when thawing began on the surface,and upward and downward thawing became increasingly stable in late June to early July.At each site,with rising TTOPs,the downward freezing accelerated in comparison with the upward freezing,and with an increasing proportion of downward frozen depth,and with the larger ratios of freezing to thawing duration.In summary,the patterns of thawing and freezing processes in the active layer in the SAYR differ from those in other parts of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau to a noticeable extent.     

Computational thermodynamics,computational kinetics,and materials design

Computational thermodynamics, known as CALPHAD method when dawned in 1950s, aimed at cou- pling phase diagrams with thermochemistry by computa- tional techniques. It eventually evolves toward kinetic simulations integrated with thermodynamic calculations, i.e., computational kinetics, including diffusion-controlled phase transformation, precipitation simulation, and phase- field simulation. In the meantime, thermodynamic, mobility, and physical property databases for multi-component and multi-phase materials, served as basic knowledge for materials design, are critically evaluated by CALPHAD approach combining key experiments, first-principles cal- culations, statistic methods, and empirical theories. The combination of these computational techniques with their conjugated databases makes it possible to simulate phase transformations and predict the microstructure evolution in real materials in a foreseeable future. Further links to micro- and macro-scale simulations lead to a multi-scale compu- tational framework, and aid the search for the quantitative relations among chemistry, process, microstructures, and materials properties in order to accelerate materials devel- opment and deployment. This is a new route of materials and process design pursued by Integrated Computational Materials Engineering （ICME） and Materials Genome Ini- tiative （MGI）. This article presents a review on the basic theories and applications, the state of the art and perspective of computational thermodynamics and kinetics.