NA样本下回归函数估计的收敛速度

在误差为NA序列的条件下,研究了固定设计点列下非参数回归函数一般权函数的非参数估计,并在一些基本条件下给出了估计的一致最优强收敛速度。     

Stepwise prediction and statistical screening:B-cell epitopes on neuraminidase of human avian H_5N_1 virus

The B-cell epitopes of virus are associated with the antiviral drug and the vaccine screening. As the nucleotide sequences of neuraminidase (NA) of stain GD-01-06 were sequenced, we predicted the α-helix and β-fold structure and the indexes of the flexible regions of secondary structure of NA with methods of the Hydrophilicity plot by Kyte-Doolittle, the Surface probability plot by Emini and the Antigenic index by Jameson-Wolf, and then screened statistically the parameters to predict B-cell epitopes by the Hierarchical cluster and the Bivariate correlation and the quartiles with SPSS 13.0. The impact of variation of amino acids in NA on its epitopes was analyzed. The predictive results were evaluated by Wu’s Antigenic Index and SWISS-MODEL. We found that the most possible epitopes on NA were located within or nearby its N-terminal Nos. 120―137, 81―84, 408―415, 273―282, 429―432, 356―368, 46―55, 146―155, 341―350 and 198―209, which were the dominant regions of NA epitopes. Peptide 120―137 including the glycoprotein domain (NGT126―128) was first chosen as the B-cell epitopes on NA. NA in H5N1 strain isolated after 2003 lacked in No. 53 amino acid (I), resulting in an increase in the surface flexible region of NA in GD-01-06 and an enlargement to their epitope regions (VEP46―48→ VEPISNTNFL46―55). Conclusively, prediction of the B-cell epitopes on the NA based on multiple parameters is useful for researches on the molecular immunology and drug screening and immuno-prophylaxis. A deletion of No. 53 amino acid (I) in NA in strain GD-01-06 might increase its antigenicity.     

Inducement of Sechenov inhibition by EtOH and NA in the Bufo toad

Central inhibition, discovered by Sechenov in 1862, suggests that electrically stimulating the forebrain or medulla oblongata in frog generally suppresses reflexes. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are still unclear. Using ethanol (EtOH), noradrenalin (NA), and other neurotransmitters in thalamic preparations, Sechenov inhibition was stimulated in Bufo toads in this study. The result showed that, similar to Sechenov inhibition, the acute application of EtOH or NA excited the thalamus and prolonged the latency of withdrawal reflex. Our study evidences the involvement of α-adrenoceptors in such central inhibition, and explains the role of acute EtOH application in the in- duction of reflex inhibition.     

负相依随机变量之和的概率不等式

给出负相依随机变量序列的Fuc-Naeaev型概率不等式的一般形式。     

一般负、正相协随机变量的Wald不等式及更新定理

用更广泛的负、正相协性代替了独立性的条件，获得了一般随机变量的Wald不等式及基本更新定理。     

阿伏伽德罗常数N_A的潜科学分析

针对阿伏伽德罗常数NA教学理念错位的常见现象,本文从潜—渐显—显—渐潜……的潜科学分析理念出发,分别探讨了阿伏伽德罗常数NA物理内涵和实验测量的系统进化过程.     

NA样本下双边截断型分布族参数的EB估计

目的在NA样本下研究双边截断型分布族参数的经验Bayes(EB)估计。方法对密度函数采用核估计的方法构造了参数的EB估计。结果在加权平方损失函数下,获得了该估计的收敛速度。结论在适当的条件下,NA样本双边截断型分布族参数的EB估计的收敛速度任意接近O(n-1/2)。     

小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌、假结核耶尔森氏菌、志贺氏菌和空肠弯曲菌多重PCＲ 方法的建立

摘要: 目的为实验动物微生物检测提供一种简便、灵敏、快速,并且特异性强的小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌、假结核耶尔森氏菌、志贺氏菌和空肠弯曲菌多重PCＲ 检测方法。方法根据小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌fox 基因、假结核耶尔森氏菌inv 基因、志贺氏菌ipaH 基因及空肠弯曲菌gyrA 基因设计并筛选出特异性引物; 优化退火温度等条件,分析多重PCＲ 的特异性、敏感性,使用该多重PCＲ 方法检测小鼠和豚鼠样品。结果多重PCＲ 扩增出了预计的PCＲ产物,即小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌( 511 bp) 、假结核耶尔森氏菌( 779 bp) 、志贺氏菌( 290 bp) 和空肠弯曲菌( 156 bp) 。该方法的灵敏度为1 × 10 － 3 ng /μL( 小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌、假结核耶尔森氏菌、志贺氏菌) 和1 × 10 － 2 ng /μL( 空肠弯曲菌) 。特异性检测未从其他菌中检测出阳性条带。使用该方法从样品中检测出不等的阳性样品数。结论该多重PCＲ 方法对实验动物微生物检测具有很好的应用和开发前景。     

ＲAG2 /IL2ＲG 双基因缺陷小鼠杂交群体的建立

摘要: 目的建立ＲAG2 /IL2ＲG 双基因缺陷的CＲG 小鼠杂交群体。方法将ＲAG2 基因缺陷小鼠与IL2ＲG 基因缺陷小鼠分别进行繁殖,选取ＲAG2 基因缺陷雄鼠ＲAG2( － / － ) 与IL2ＲG 基因缺陷雌鼠IL2ＲG( － / － ) 进行配对,培育杂交后代,通过PCＲ 扩增基因组ＲAG2 和IL2ＲG 基因进行鉴定; 应用流式细胞仪分析检测ＲAG2 /IL2ＲG 双基因缺陷小鼠外周血T 细胞( CD3 + ) 、B 细胞( CD19 + ) 和NK 细胞( CD49b + ) 含量; 并测定8—12 周龄ＲAG2 /IL2ＲG 双基因缺陷小鼠血液生理生化及主要脏器重量指标。结果成功繁育ＲAG2 基因缺陷小鼠和IL2ＲG 基因缺陷小鼠,筛选获得稳定的ＲAG2 /IL2ＲG 双基因缺陷小鼠并成功保种和扩群; 该双基因缺陷小鼠外周血淋巴细胞中T 细胞、B 细胞,NK 细胞比例显著降低( P ＜ 0. 05) ; 与相同周龄野生型C57BL/6 相比9 项血清生化指标无明显变化( P ＞ 0. 05) ; 18 项血液生理指标中红细胞( ＲBC) 和血红蛋白( HGB) 含量显著降低( P ＜ 0. 05) ; 白细胞( WBC) 、淋巴细胞数( LYMPH) 、淋巴细胞比率( LYM) 、单核细胞、中性细胞数( NEUT) 降低极显著( P ＜ 0. 01) ; 脾脏重量显著均低于野生型C57BL/6 小鼠( P ＜ 0. 05) ; 人肝肿瘤传代细胞移植于ＲAG2 /IL2ＲG 双基因缺陷小鼠后,肿瘤移植成功率和生长速率均明显高于亲本单基因缺陷小鼠( P ＜ 0. 05) ,成功获得了临床肝癌病人肿瘤组织的异种移植模型。结论 成功构建筛选出ＲAG2 /IL2ＲG 双基因缺陷小鼠杂交群体。