活性炭对4—氨基安替比林提纯作用的评定——针对水质监测中对挥发酚的监测分析

在挥发酚的监测分析中,本文通过应用苯与活性炭分别对显示剂4-氨基安替比林(C11H13N3O)做去渣、脱色对比实验,阐明了活性炭对4-氨基安替比林(C11H13N3O)显示剂的去渣、脱色作用无论是在分析的操作上,还是对人体的毒性、分析成本和再生性上都比用苯(C6H6)对其进行处理具有优越性。并通过近三年的实验,验证了其精确性和准确性,说明利用活性炭替代苯对显色剂进行预处理,能够符合我国《水和废水监测分析方法》和《环境水质监测质量保证手册》的相关要求。     

Water isotope variations in the snow pack and summer precipitation at July 1 Glacier, Qilian Mountains in northwest China

This paper presents the stable isotope data of the snow pack and summer precipitation collected at the July 1 Glacier, Qilian Mountains in northwest China and analyses their relationships with meteorologi- cal factors. On an event scale, there is no temperature effect on the δ 18O values in the summer pre- cipitation, whereas the amount effect is shown to be clear. By tracing the moisture transport history and comparing the precipitation with its isotopic composition, it is shown that this amount effect not only reflects the change in moisture trajectory, which is related to the monsoon activities, but is also associated with the cooling degree of vapor in the cloud, the evaporation of falling raindrops and the isotopic exchange between the falling drops and the atmospheric vapor. As very little precipitation occurs in winter, the snow pack profile mainly represents the precipitation in the other three seasons. There are low precipitation δ 18O ratios in summer and high ratios in spring and autumn. The Meteoric Water Line (MLW) for the summer precipitation is δ D = 7.6 δ 18O 13.3, which is similar to that at Delingha, located in the south rim of the Qilian Mountains. The MWL for the snow pack is δ D = 10.4 δ 18O 41.4, showing a large slope and intercept. The deuterium excess (d) of the snow pack is positively correlated with δ 18O, indicating that both d and δ 18O decrease from spring to summer and increase from early autumn to early spring. This then results in the high slope and intercept of the MWL. Sea- sonal fluctuations of d in the snow pack indicate the change of moisture source and trajectory. During spring and autumn, the moisture originates from continental recycling or rapid evaporation over rela- tively warm water bodies like Black, Caspian and Aral Seas when the dry westerly air masses pass over them, hence very high d values in precipitation are formed. During summer, the monsoon is responsi- ble for the low d values. This indicates that the monsoon can reach the western part of the Qilian Mountains.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Calorimetry of Ni（C4H8N2O3）2Cl2

A coordination complex was synthesized from NiCl2 and dipeptide glycylglycine（GG）. It was characterized by element analysis, NMR and TG methods, and then was determined to be Ni（C4HsN2O3）2Cl2. Using an isoperibolic reaction calorimeter, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of Ni（GG）2Cl2（solid） has been determined to be -（1 674.66±2.02） kJ · mol^-1 at 298.15 K.     

A novel salicylaldehyde dehydrosenase-NahV involved in catabolism of naphthalene from Pseudomonas putida ND6

A novel salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase involved in catabolism of naphthalene from Pseudomonas putida ND6, NahV, has been identified. NahV exhibited lower identity in amino acid sequence with the classic salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase, NahF, from P. putida ND6. This is the first report of an isofunctional enzyme of bacterial salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase. Comparison of Km and Vmax values of NahV and NahF demonstrated that NahF has a more efficient catalytic reaction than NahV, while NahV has much higher affinity for salicylaldehyde and NAD^＋. Both enzymes exhibited broad substrate specificities and catalyzed the oxidation of salicylaldehyde, 5-chlorosalicylaldehyde, formaldehyde, m-nitrobenzaldehyde, o-nitrobenzaldehyde, o-methoxybenxaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, caprylic aldehyde, and glyoxal. However, the relative rates at which the substituted analogs are transformed differ considerably. NahV activity could be enhanced by Fe^2＋, Cu^2＋ and Zn^2＋; whereas NahF activity could only be stimulated by Fe^2＋, NahF is more stable than NahV at elevated temperatures. Dot-blot hybridization analyses showed that nahF-like genes occurred in all naphthalene-degradation bacteria isolated in this study, whereas nahV-like genes were present in only some naphthalene-degrading bacteria.     

IL-1β regulates the mouse Fas ligand expression in corneal endothelial cells

Constitutively expressed Fas ligand (FasL) in several distinct epithelial cell types appears to protect tissues by inducing apoptosis of Fas immune cells during inflammatory reactions. To study the rela-tionship of FasL and inflammation process in cornea,we examined the effects of inflammatory cytokine IL-1β on the FasL production,expression and cytotoxic function in corneal endothelial cells. In this paper,we demonstrate that IL-1β inhibits the FasL production and expression in corneal endothelial cells. The promoter activities of FasL in these cells are reduced by IL-1β in a dose-dependent manner. Finally,we also find that IL-1β block the cytotoxic effects of FasL derived from corneal endothelial cells to the Fas target cells. These data support the view that FasL derived from corneal endothelial cells modulate inflammation within cornea.     

加碳方式对磷酸铁锂动力学及电化学性能的影响

以FeSO4.7H2O和NH4H2PO4为原料,以H2O2为氧化剂,通过液相沉淀法制得前驱体FePO4,然后通过碳热还原反应制得LiFePO4。采用2种加碳方式:方法一是先制得FePO4,然后加入乙炔黑混合后高温合成LiFePO4;方法二是先把乙炔黑分散在液相中,然后通过液相沉淀制得含碳的FePO4,再高温合成LiFePO4。研究结果表明:采用方法二合成的LiFePO4动力学及电化学性能比方法一合成的优。采用方法二所制备的LiFePO4样品以0.1C的倍率放电,其比容量达149 mA.h/g;当放电倍率为1C时,其比容量为124 mA.h/g,且循环性能良好。     

沉淀法测定SiO2的探讨

SiO2的测定是硅酸盐矿石、耐火材料、铁矿石、水泥分析中常规的分析项目。K2SiFs容量法置到．广量的应用，在国家标准GB／T176—1996被列入代用法。但是该法由于采用熔融分解试样，试样的处理比较复杂，且K2SiF6的溶解度受温度的影响较大。氟硅酸钡容量法测定SiO2较好地克服了上述缺点。     

Eph受体家族和Ephrin-A5在NSCLCs中上调表达及其临床意义(英)

采用荧光实时定量PCR的方法在48个非小细胞肺癌组织以及配对的正常肺组织中检测Eph/ephrin 基因的mRNA水平.发现肺癌组织中EphB4, EphB3 和 ephrin-A5的表达水平与配对的正常肺组织相比分别上调了60%，81%和65%,并具有显著的统计学差异. 而且，统计学分析发现ephrin-A5的表达水平与肿瘤分型、转移、性别、吸烟以及诊断年龄等临床病理学参数之间存在显著的相关性.此外，EphA2的表达水平与肿瘤大小、家族遗传史以及诊断年龄之间也存在显著的相关性.总之，这些结果提示EphB4, EphA2, EphB3 和ephrin-A5 在肺癌的发生和发展过程中可能以一种单独或者协同的形式发挥作用.这些蛋白有可能成为研究和诊断肺癌的重要靶向基因.     

活性炭对2，4-二氯苯酚的催化臭氧化降解

研究了粒状活性炭（GAC）对2，4-二氯苯酚（2，4-DCP）臭氧化降解的催化性能。由于活性炭的吸附和催化作用，提高了2，4-DCP的分解。在酸性条件下具有较高的催化臭氧化效率，而酸性和碱性的强弱对2，4-DCP的分解几乎没有影响。活性炭的重复使用实验表明活性炭在臭氧化处理过程中可以得到原位再生，多次使用后其催化活性几乎没有降低。