Compression behavior of Sm）2Ti2O7-pyrochlore up to 50 GPa：single-crystal X-ray diffraction and density functional theory calculations

Single-crystal X-ray diffraction at pressures up to 50 GPa has been employed to study the compression behavior of Sm2Ti2O7-pyrochlore. In contrast to earlier reports, we observed no pressure-induced amorphization or pressure-induced anion disorder up to 50 GPa. The experimental study has been complemented by density functional theory-based calculations. A combination of the theoretical and experimental data yields a bulk modulus of 185 GPa, significantly higher than a value which had been reported earlier. In comparison to earlier work, the current study provides more reliable data due to the use of neon as a pressure medium, which provides a more hydrostatic pressure than the aluminum, which had been employed as a pressure medium in the earlier studies. An analysis of the compressibility of Al2B2O7 pyrochlores shows an approximately linear dependence of the bulk modulus on the unit cell volume.     

A detailed Lower Triassic conodont biostratigraphy and its implications for the GSSP candidate of the Induan–Olenekian boundary in Chaohu, Anhui Province

Chaohu is located in a deep part of carbonate ramp on the Lower Yangtze Block, which belonged to the low-latitude eastern Tethyan archipelago during the Early Triassic. Fossils were very rich in the Lower Triassic of Chaohu. Bivalves, ammonoids, conodonts were very common throughout the Lower Triassic, while fish fossils were generally rich in some beds of the upper part. It is one of the most typical sections for the Early Triassic chronostratigraphy in the world. Although various fossils had been studied in the 1980s and 1990s, recent studies based upon new and more detailed collections from the Lower Triassic of Chaohu showed that the conodont zonation needs revision. We collected Lower Triassic conodont fossils from continuous sections of the West Pingdingshan, North Pingdingshan and South Majiashan, Chaohu, Anhui Province, and updated zonations were made for each section. Eight conodont zones have been distinguished. They are, in ascending order, Hindeodus typicalis zone, Neogondolella krystyni zone, Neospathodus kummeli zone, Neospathodus dieneri zone, Neospathodus waageni zone, Neospathodus pingdingshanensis zone, Neospathodus homeri zone, and Neospathodus anhuinensis zone. The first occurrence of Neospathodus waageni eowaageni of the N. w. eowaageni subzone （i.e. the base of the N. waageni zone） is suggested as the marker to define the Induan-Olenekian boundary.     

云南腾冲高分异花岗岩锂、铷的工艺矿物学特征

为了厘定云南腾冲地区白垩世高分异花岗岩锂、铷的赋存状态以及工艺矿物学特征,并为区域关键金属综合利用提供解决方案,选取水城矿区代表性花岗岩为研究对象,利用扫描电镜、能谱仪及矿石自动测定系统,开展单矿物化学成分、物相、元素赋存状态、矿物嵌布粒度等岩矿相学及工艺矿物学研究。研究结果表明：Li主要赋存在云母类矿物中,Rb主要赋存在长石以及云母类矿物中;云母主要为铁锂云母,其次为白云母,多为形态较规则的片状,与长石、石英相互之间的镶嵌关系较简单;长石以钾长石居多,其次为钠长石,均与云母的镶嵌关系较简单,预计经适度磨矿后云母与长石即可获得较充分的解离;经理论计算,云母精矿产率为5.76%～6.60%;Li₂O和Rb₂O的品位分别为0.62%～0.73%和0.53%～0.55%;Li₂O和Rb₂O的回收率分别为91.11%～91.30%和38.20%～39.56%。云母具有不均匀中细粒嵌布的特点,所以选择74μm的磨矿细度较为适宜,此时样品中95%左右的云母可获得解离。云母与石英、长石相互之间的结合力相对较低,有...     

墨绿砷铜石与假孔雀石的中间端员组份矿物──砷假孔雀石的发现

砷假孔雀石是墨绿砷铜石与假孔雀石的中间端员组份矿物，首先发现于中国广西德保矿区硫化铜矿床铁帽带，该物的发现使不同族的墨绿砷铜石和假孔雀石联成一类质同象系列。该物的化学成份为ＣｕＯ６３．３２％、Ａｓ２Ｏ５２２．２０％、Ｐ２Ｏ５８．９３％、ＳＯ３０．５６％、Ｈ２Ｏ５．５３％。晶体呈翠绿色粒状，斜方桂状，透明，硬度Ｈ＝４，实测比重４．５９，χ射线衍射特征强线为４．８３（５９）４．５９（９１）３．９６（４     

石香薷挥发油化学成分研究

本文用气相色谱、气相色谱-质谱-计算机联用仪、红外光谱、核磁共振谱等方法研究了石香薷挥发油的化学成分,在已分析的36个成分中鉴定了其中的31个化合物,占挥发油总量的95.46％。它们是:α—蒎烯、异戊酸异丁酯,α—菲兰烯,对—伞花烃,γ—萜品烯,萜品—4—醇,百里香酚,香荆芥酚,甲基丁子香酚,甲基黑椒酚,α—反式—香柠檬烯,瑟林烯,橙花叔醇,β—红没药烯等.其中百里香酚含量为24.56％,香荆芥酚的含量达43.22％。     

山区高速公路填石路基施工质量控制

目前对填石路基的质量通病及成因已经有了较一致的结论,但是对填石路基的施工工艺、质量控制标准,世界各国、各地区的方法不尽相同,各种措施和方法各有其优缺点。现行《公路路基施工技术规范》对填石路基的规定较为笼统、保守,本文以连怀高速公路为例,探讨山区高速公路填石路基的质量控制措施,从而总结出目前较为合理快速有效的质量控制方法。     

改性灰土强度的研究

本文论述了在石灰土中加入外加剂以改善其早期抗压强度,用这种改性石灰土建造的路面基层具有较高的承载能力和较好的耐久性,本研究为高级路面的辅筑提供了一种新途径。     

石香薷挥发油抑菌和免疫应答作用

对石香薷挥发油（简称香薷油）的抑菌和对机体免疫功能影响进行了初步的研究，结果表明，香薷油具有广谱的抑菌作用，能增强机体特异性和非特异性免疫应答，提高机体的防御机制。     

五极纵轴测深法在黄河丁坝根石探测中的应用

本文通过介绍五极纵轴测深法探测黄河根石试验情况,说明五极纵轴探测根石的有效性,同时从理论上分析了五极纵轴测深法较对称四极测深等方法探测根石有效及分辨率高的原因,以将五极纵轴测深法推向更广阔的应用领域。