苏里格致密砂岩气藏单相气体渗流特征

致密砂岩储层气体渗流机理是准确建立渗流模型、评价产能、合理开发气田的理论基础。对单相气体在苏里格致密气藏渗流过程中的介质变形、滑脱效应、高速渗流的机制进行实验研究。采用定围压、降低内压的方式评价了苏里格致密砂岩气藏的应力敏感性,利用Brace方法求得苏里格致密气藏岩样的有效应力系数,通过实验研究了滑脱效应在致密储层中可以忽略的最低压力值。结果表明,苏里格致密气藏存在较强的应力敏感性。在保持岩心所受有效应力不变的条件下,可以忽略滑脱效应的最低压力值随着储层渗透率的增加而减小。由于致密砂岩储层渗透率极低,气体的渗流速度受限,在足够高的压力平方差下气体流动仍然属于达西流的范畴,因此气体在致密气藏基质中流动时不会出现高速非达西流。     

高速钻削碳纤维复合材料的钻头温度测量研究

以钻削碳纤维复合材料为基础,研究碳纤维复合材料在高速钻削过程中切削速度和进给速度对钻头后刀面温度的影响.采用嵌入式人工热电偶的方法对硬质合金钻削刀具进行测温试验,并用LabVIEW软件获得所需的温度数据和温度曲线.测量结果表明:当进给速度恒定时,刀具的后刀面温度随主轴转速的增加而上升.当主轴转速恒定时,刀具的后刀面温度随进给速度的增加而降低.     

扩散模型复合分位回归估计的渐近正态性

主要研究扩散模型中漂移函数的复合分位回归估计的渐近正态性.基于离散观测样本,利用复合分位回归的方法得到了漂移参数函数的局部估计量,并证明了估计量的渐近正态性.     

扩散方程的稳态近似分析：Ⅱ.稳态近似解

通过与有足够精度的数值解对比和理论分析得出：稳态近似法获得的结果基本上满足总体质量守恒;从扩散开始,一直到最终稳态的过程中,稳态近似解和精确解随时间变化是同步的;稳态近似解与接近最终稳态的情形吻合程度好,与远离最终稳态的情形吻合程度差些。近似解全面反映了传质参数或准数对传质过程的定性影响。对扩散方程的稳态近似法处理过程和由此获得的近似解工程上可以应用。     

基于跳-扩散过程的振动系统的模态识别方法(英文)

本文提出了Lévy激励下LTI系统的一种时域模态识别方法.系统响应可看做是一个跳-扩散过程.基于二次变差和多幂次变差的性质,跳-扩散过程被分解成扩散过程和纯跳激励的过程,二者都具有和原系统相同的未知参数.最后通过扩散过程的极大似然估计方法来估计Lévy激励下LTI系统的参数.数值结果表明该方法估计精度高.     

基于keystone变换的噪声调频连续波雷达高速目标探测

针对目标高速运动导致严重多普勒色散的问题,提出基于keystone变换的距离徙动校正方法。根据噪声调频连续波无周期性的特点,对回波信号采用等间隔重叠分段法进行频域相关处理。结合快速离散时间尺度变换算法,能够实现高效的长时间相参积累。无需先验知识,能处理多目标场景。通过仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性,并与传统时域相关法进行了比较和分析。当目标未出现距离徙动时,该文方法和时域相关法对目标输出信噪比的提升效果基本一致。当目标出现距离徙动后,时域相关法的输出信噪比迅速下降,恶化程度与徙动严重程度成正比,而该文方法经距离徙动校正后的输出信噪比则基本不受目标速度的影响,且仍随积累时间的增加而增大。     

一类反应扩散系统的振幅方程及其斑图稳定性分析

分析了Brusselator模型产生斑图的必要条件,求得系统在图灵分岔处的振幅方程,进一步讨论了对应斑图的稳定性.在此基础上,通过数值模拟,验证了理论分析的正确性.     

Factors affecting the voxel-based analysis of diffusion tensor imaging

Diffusion tensor imaging （DTI） provides a unique method to reveal the integrity of white matter microstructure noninvasively. Voxel-based analysis （VBA）, which is a highly reproducible and user-independent tech- nique, has been used to analyze DTI data in a number of studies. Fractional anisotropy （FA）, which is derived from DTI, is the most frequently used parameter. The parameter setting during the DTI data preprocessing might affect the FA analysis results. However, there is no reliable evidence on how the parameters affect the results of FA analysis. This study sought to quantitatively investigate the factors that might affect the voxel-based analysis of FA; these include the interpolation during spatial normalization, smoothing kernel and statistical threshold. Because it is difficult to obtain the true information of the lesion in the patients, we simulated lesions on the healthy FA maps. The DTI data were obtained from 20 healthy subjects. The FA maps were calculated using DTIStudio. We randomly divided these FA maps into two groups. One was used as a model patient group, and the other was used as a normal control group. Simulated lesions were added to the model patient group by decreasing the FA intensities in a specified region by 5 %- 50 %. The model patient group and the normal control groupwere compared by two-sample t test statistic analysis voxel- by-voxel to detect the simulated lesions. We evaluated these factors by comparing the difference between the detected lesion through VBA and the simulated lesion. The result showed that the space normalization of FA image should use the trilinear interpolation, and the smoothing kernel should be 2-3 times the voxel size of spatially normalized FA image. For lesions with small intensity change, FWE correction must be cautiously used. This study provided an important reference to the analysis of FA with VBA method.     

Exploiting cooperative multipath –Doppler diversity in relay-assisted high-speed train communications

Severe doubly selective channel fading, or the time- and frequency-selective fading, prevailing in high- speed train （HST） communications, has been a critical issue that hinders the improvement of system efficiency and reli- ability. In this paper, a relay-assisted HST communication system is considered, and a low-complexity but effective scheme is proposed to cooperatively exploit the joint mul- tipath-Doppler diversity of both the direct link and the relay link and thus to mitigate the negative effect of channel fading and improve the system reliability. In particular, using a special precoding structure followed by two-dimensional Fourier transform, the transmit signal is generated which in effect parallelizes the doubly selective fading channel. As a result, in the transform domain, pointwise combining and equalization, which are of linear complexity, become feasi- ble and diversity gain is obtained. The maximal diversity order is then analyzed under the amplify-and-forward relay settings, which reveals that by cooperative relaying the joint multipath-Doppler diversity of both links can be well exploited. Simulation results verified our analysis.     

Observation of directional change of core field inside flux ropes within one reconnection diffusion region in the Earth’s magnetotail

Two consecutive magnetic flux ropes, separated by less than 30 s （△t 〈 30 s）, are observed within one magnetic reconnection diffusion region without strong guide field in the Earth＇s magnetotail by Cluster multispacecraft. The flux ropes are characterized by bipolar signatures of the south-north magnetic field component Bz accompanied with strong core magnetic field By, intense current J and density depletions inside of them. In spite of the small but non-trivial global scale negative guide field （-By）, there exists a directional change of the core fields of two flux ropes, i.e., -By for the first one, and ＋By for the second one. The directions of the core fields are the same as the ambient cross-tail magnetic field component （By） just outside of flux ropes. Therefore, we suggest that the core field of flux ropes is formed by compression of the local preexisting By and that the directional change of core field is due to the change of local preexisting By. Such a change in ambient By might be caused by some microscale physics.