桥梁铅销橡胶支座减震效果的影响因素研究

建立了各墩台高度相等且与地基固结的连续梁桥模型,采用自主开发的"桥梁结构非线性地震反应分析程序",对影响公路连续梁桥铅销橡胶支座减震效果的因素进行了正交试验计算分析,并对计算结果进行了方差分析,证明了支座铅销面积和桥墩高度是影响减震效果的2个显著性因素;分析了支座铅销面积对减震效果的影响规律,结果表明,改变各墩台支座的铅销面积比可在一定限度内调节地震作用下位移与内力响应在各墩台之间的分配;计算了8°,9°设防烈度和Ⅰ,Ⅱ类场地土条件下不同桥墩高度时模型桥的最大减震率,给出了相应设防烈度和场地土条件下铅销橡胶支座能实现30%减震率的最大桥墩高度,提出了一个无量纲常数--界限常数,据此常数可以判断出一定设防烈度和场地土条件下连续梁桥是否可以采用铅销橡胶支座进行减震设计实现30%的减震率.     

大数据与数字霸权

<正>大数据技术是近年来全球高度关注的一项新兴信息技术,被誉为一场新的计算革命,将对现实世界产生深远影响,是构成国家竞争力、商业竞争力和个人素质的重要部分,因此,各国都希望在大数据技术研发与应用上占得先机。然而,正像所有的新兴技术一样,大数据也存在着被人滥用、扩大社会不平等的弊端,有着不光彩的一面。此外,大数据技术还可能对国家安全带来新的挑战,有必要在发展该技术同时预先关注其潜在风险。     

循环流化床返料装置1维动力学模型

为研究物料循环流率和通气量等因素对返料装置立管中料柱高度的影响,该文依据Loop-seal气动阀门和立管内气固流动特性,建立了1维动力学模型。模型的计算值与实验结果基本吻合。在一定范围内,随着物料循环流率的增大,返料装置通过分配进入立管和排料室的通气量,增加料柱高度,实现回路的压力平衡。若物料循环流率超过临界值,返料装置将失去自适应能力,物料会溢出立管并进入分离器,破坏系统的稳定运行。适当增大通气量,可增强返料装置的自适应性,并扩大稳定运行的范围。该模型为立管高度较低的循环流化床返料装置的设计和优化提供了参考。     

基于敏感度分析的导水裂隙带高度DM-L优化模型

导水裂隙带高度是矿井生产中影响安全生产的一个最重要的影响因素之一;另一方面,多元统计分析和敏感度分析在工程数据分析中应用广泛.以多年来我国矿井生产中实测的数据为基础,应用多元统计分析建立了导水裂隙带高度与采厚、采深和硬岩岩性比例系数的函数关系,用敏感度分析的方法确定了各个影响因素的敏感度,进而建立了DM-L优化模型.最后对模型进行了检验,结果显示模型精度较高.     

Same impact momentum causes different degrees of spinal cord injury

The weight-drop impact is widely used in making animal model of spinal cord injury （SCI）. But there has not yet been an appropriate unit for the quantification of the impact. In this study, we compared the degrees of the spinal cord injury caused by weight-drop impact with the same momentum but different combinations of drop weight and drop height, in order to test whether ＂momentum＂ is capable of being the unit for the quantification of weight- drop impact. Thirty adult rats were randomly allocated to three groups and were injured with 5 g-10 cm （group A）, 10g-2.5 cm （group B） and 15 g-l.ll cm （group C） impacts with the same momentum to the spinal cord, respectively. Open-field locomotor function was evaluated using the Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan （BBB） locomotor rat- ing scale. The percentage of spared tissue area （STA） at the epicenter, and 500, 1000 and 1500 gm from the epicenter was calculated using serial sections stained by hematoxylin and eosin. As a result, the behavioral recovery （BBB scores） and the STA percentage were similar in group B and group C. However, the BBB score in group A was significantly lower than that in groups B and C at the same time point post injury. The STA percentage was signifi- cantly less and the lesion/cavity length was significantlygreater in group A than in groups B and C. These suggested that the 5 g-10 cm weight-drop impact, compared with the other two impacts with different weights and heights, caused a greater damage of the spinal cord when the momentum was the same. So, these impacts with the same momentum but different weights and drop heights cause different degrees of spinal cord injury. Momentum alone is inadequate to be the unit for the qualification of weight- drop impact and to be used to predict the extent of injury.     

三系杂交棉新组合——浙杂2号

浙棉2号是通过分子标记辅助选配技术和质核互作不育系制种技术,于2002年配制出高优势、优质三系杂交棉新组合。2002年参加品种比较试验和浙江省棉花品种多点试验,2003～2004参加浙江省棉花品种区域试验和生产试验,2005年通过浙江省审定。该组合的细胞质不育基因和恢复基因均来源于陆地棉,克服传统三系杂交棉因来源于哈克尼西野生棉的不育基因和恢复基因而导致恢复力低和杂种优势弱等问题,使三系杂交棉产量水平有显著突破。     

新时期地方性高校人才流失探析

人才是高校发展的动力,高校之间的竞争主要是人才的竞争,人才的竞争必然导致人才流动。在以人才为本的今天,地方性高校应高度重视人才流动管理工作,为吸引和稳定人才创造良好的环境。     

Improved retracking algorithm for oceanic altimeter waveforms

Over the deep oceans without land/ice interference, the waveforms created by the return altimeter pulse generally follow the ocean model of Brown, and the corresponding range can be properly determined using the result from an onboard tracker. In the case of complex altimeter waveforms corrupted due to variety of reasons, the processor on the satellite cannot properly determine the center of the leading edge, and range observations can be in error. As an efficacious method to improve the precision of those altimeter observations with complex waveforms, waveform retracking is required to reprocess the original returning pulse. Based on basic altimeter theory and the geometric feature of altimeter waveforms, we developed a new altimeter waveform retracker, which is valid for all altimeter waveforms once there a reasonable returning signal exists. The performances of the existing Beta-5 retracker, threshold retracker, improved threshold retracker, and the new retracker are assessed in the experimental regions (China Seas and its adjacent regions), and the improvements in the accuracy of sea surface height are investigated by the difference between retracked altimeter observations and referenced geoid. The comparisons denote that the new algorithm gives a best performance both in the open ocean and coastal regions. Also, the new retracker presents a uniform performance in the whole test region. Besides, there is a significant improvement in the short-wavelength precision and the spatial resolution of sea surface height after retracking process.     

提高65t/h锅炉出力及其稳定性综合技术改造

通过改造旋风分离器和返料阀结构提高分离能力和飞灰回送能力是提高循环流化床锅炉燃烧强度的一种有效的方法。增加循环流化床锅炉埋管受热面积,提高锅炉出力能力。     

石结构房屋高限问题的模糊综合评判

本文应用模糊数学的综合评判原理,对石结构房屋建筑的高度限值问题进行了研究,并对文[1]的有关问题进行了解释和补充。