正交异性双材料裂纹尖端应力强度因子振荡性分析

在正交异性双材料界面裂纹的理论解的基础上,进一步探讨分析了正交异性双材料界面裂纹尖端应力强度因子的振荡奇异性;并通过实例讨论了双材料弹性常数对应力强度因子奇异性的影响.这个结论对今后相关课题的研究提供了新思路,具有较好的参考价值.     

施工项目质量问题分析处理程序

施工项目由于具有产品固定,生产流动,产品多样,结构类型不一,露天作业多,自然条件多变。材料品种,规格不同,材质各异,交叉施工,现场配合复杂,工艺要求不同,技术标准不一等特点。因此,对质量影响的因素很多,在施工过程中稍有疏忽,易引起产生质量问题或严重的工程质量事故。为此,     

生态型木纤维吸油材料的制备与研究

以杉木为原料,经蒸煮、纤维帚化疏解、热解处理制备出生态型木纤维吸油材料.研究了吸油材料的吸油性能及其与热处理温度、抽出物的关系等问题.结果表明,经过350℃热处理试样的吸油量最大、吸水量最小,吸油量与吸水量比值高达77.5,是原料用蒸煮纤维的10倍以上.蒸煮纤维在200~500℃热处理时,试样的热水抽出物与1%NaOH抽出物含量随热解温度升高而减少,苯醇抽出物含量则在200~250℃时减少,300℃时增大,400℃后急剧减少.研究表明,纤维表面的亲油性物质对吸油能力有重要影响.     

科技奖励:如何充分发挥激励作用

2006年1月9日，全国科学技术大会暨2005年度国家科技奖励大会召开，这对我国广大科技工作者而言是激动人心的。从”向科学进军“的号召到“科学技术是第一生产力”的论断再到“科教兴国”战略的实施，我国科学技术工作已经走向了一个新的辉煌。其中，科技奖励在这个辉煌的历程中起了不可替代的作用。目前，科技奖励已经成为我国科技管理工作中的重要组成部分，对激励广大科技工作者的积极性和创造性、促进科技进步起着十分重要的作用。     

铸铁零件冷焊修复的研究

就铸铁的可焊性进行了简要分析，着重对铸铁零件冷焊修复的基本原则、焊接工艺及焊接方法进行了深入探索。此技术用于生产实践，给企业带来了明显的经济效益。     

纳米晶LaFeO3 薄膜的制备与不同气氛处理后的光电子能谱

利用sol\|gel工艺, 在硅衬底上制备了纳米晶LaFeO₃薄膜. 测试了在乙醇蒸气和NO₂气氛下处理后的光电子能谱(XPS), 结果表明, 纳米晶LaFeO₃ 薄膜吸附乙醇后, 表面吸附氧含量明显降低, 铁含量略有下降; 吸附氧化性气体NO₂后, 表面吸附氧和铁含量明显增高, 且存在三价铁离子向四价铁离子转化的趋势. 通过测试和分析表明, LaFeO₃ 的敏感机理不仅与表面吸附氧相关, 还与表面三价铁离子的变价有关.     

Crystallization kinetics of （Ni0.75 Fe0.25）78-xNbxSi10B12 （ x = 0, 5 ） amorphous alloys

Amorphous ribbons of （Ni0.75 Fe0.25 ） 78- x Nbx Silo B12 （x = 0, 5 ） were prepared by a single roller melt-spinning technique in air atmosphere. The crystallization kinetics of the alloys were investigated by means of continuous heating, and the activation energies of the alloys were calculated using Kissinger plot method and Ozawa plot method on the basis of differential thermal analysis data.     

左手材料的性质及研究动态

左手材料(也被称为负折射率材料)最早由前苏联科学家Veselago在20世纪60年代从理论上提出来的,是一种具有介电常数和磁导率同时为负值的材料,它具有诸如负相位速度,负折射率,理想成像,逆Doppler频移及反常的Cerenkon辐射等多种奇异的物理现象。本文主要论述左手材料的性质并分析左手材料全新应用前景,简要介绍左手材料近年来的研究动态及发展前景。     

Preparation and Characterization of Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Nanofibers

A new class of nanocomposites based on organic and inorganic species integrated at a nanoscale has obtained more attention these years. Organic-inorganic hybrids have both the advantages of organic materials, such as light weight, flexibility and good moldability, and inorganic materials, such as high strength, heat stability and chemical resistance. In this work, PVAc/TiO2 organicinorganic hybrid was prepared by sol-gel process. Eiectrospinning technique was used to fabricate PVAc/TiO2 hybrid nanofibers. The structures and properties of the hybrid nanofibers were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy （SEM）, Atomic Force Microscope （AFM）, Differential Scanning Calorimeter （DSC） and Fouriertransform infrared （FTIR） spectra. SEM and AFM were employed to study the topography of the hybrid nanofibers. The chemical structure of the hybrid nanofibers were examined by FTIR. The DSC scans revealed the second order transition temperature of the hybrid materials were higher than PVAc.     

Liquid Flow in Shaped Fiber Bundle

By computation and comparison of the critical spreading coefficient parameter, it was found that shaped fiber bundle is better for wetting. Liquid-air interface tension of liquid arising the shaped fiber bundle body is considered as one critical factor besides liquid viscosity, inertia force and liquid-fiber interface tension. Experimental result simulation demonstrated that the liquid-air interface tension is correlated with the geometric size of the liquid arising in body, Φ0 （x） and which is affected by the cross sectional shape of fiber and the radius of single fiber. The shaped fiber bundle model is/ntroduced to/nvestigate liquid flow in fiber assembly. The model is generated based on a random function for stochastic forming of fibers in bundle and it is necessary to combine this fundamental model with physical explanation for investigation of liquid flow in fiber assembly.