缙云山针阔混交林优势种群间联结性研究

基于2×2联列表,应用方差分析、X~2统计量度量、Ochiai指数、Dice指数和Jaccard指数等系列技术,测定了四川缙云山针阔混交林群落15个主要优势种间的联结性.并以全矩阵、半矩阵和星座图表达测定结果.研究结果表明,中亚热带针阔混交林的种间联结测定使用上述系列技术效果很佳.运用方差分析可揭示出多物种整体间的联结性;X~2检验可揭示出成对物种间联结的性质和程度;Ochiai,Dicc和Jaccard指数可表明种对的联结程度和相伴随出现的机率.结果表明,缙云山针阔混交林种间联结较复杂,但优势种间显著的正联结只存在于白毛新木姜子(Neolilsen ourola var.glauea)和广东山胡椒(Iindern knowlungensis)间;显著的负联结只存在于川灰木(Symplocos selchuanensis)和银木荷(Schima argenten)之间.马尾松(Pinus massoniana)与常绿阔叶林优势树种间联结性较低.另外,人为影响对种间联结性影响亦很大.     

园林围墙设计的简要分析

园林围墙有两种类型，一是作为园林周边、生活区的分隔围墙；一是园内划分空间、组织景色、安排导游而布置的围墙。这种情况在中国传统园林中是经常见到的。随着社会的进步，民物质文化水平提高，“破墙透绿”的例子比比皆是。这说明对围墙的要求正在起变化，园林围墙设计的要求也越来越高。本文主要论述了园林围墙的设计要求，并提出了一些具体步骤的设计方案。     

花生开花下针期灌溉有学问

花生开花下针期是花生生长发育最旺盛期，茎叶生长快，花针下扎形成果实。此期所温高，叶片黄腾量大，是花生一生需水最多的时期。因此，掌握时间，科学浇水，是夺取花生高产的关键。花生浇灌方式有三种：即沟灌、喷灌和滴灌。     

Regulation of BMP4 on the proliferation and differentiation in SVZa neural stem cells

The neural stem cells in the anterior subventricular zone (SVZa) mainly generate the progenitors that will differentiate into neurons, and along a highly circumscribed migratory access Rostral migratory stream (RMS), they migrate to the olfactory bulbs (OB). To understand the effects of BMPs on SVZa neural stem cells, in this study BMP4 at various concentrations was used to induce SVZa neural stem cells, and the living cell labeling using BMP4 promotor conjugated with red fluorescence protein showed the expression of BMP4 dynamically. The results demonstrated that low BMP4 doses (1-5 ng/mL) promoted while high doses (10-100 ng/mL) inhibited the proliferation of SVZa neural stem cells, and BMP4 promotedneuron differentiation in the early stage (1-3 d), howeverm, it inhibited the neuron commitment after 4 d. Noggin, the antagonist of BMP4, blocked the physiological effects of BMP4. In OB, BMP4 is mainly to accelerate the progenitors to withdraw from the cell cycle and trigger the differentiation, and in RMS, it promotes the proliferation of committed progenitors and not differentiation, further in SVZa, BMP4 enhances astrocyte commitment.     

Special IR properties of palladium nanoparticles and their aggregations in CO molecular probe infrared spectroscopy

Dispersed Pd nanoparticles (Pdn) have been synthesized by reducing H2PdCI4 with ethanol, and stabilized using poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP). The Pdn is applied to the glassy carbon substrate to form a thin film, and then the potential cyclic scanning at 50 mV.s^-1 from -0.25 to 1.25 V was carried out for about 30 min to form the aggregations of Pdn (Pdn^ag). FTIR spectroscopy of both transmission and reflection modes was employed to study CO adsorption on Pdn and Pdn^ag in both solidlliquid and solidlgas interfaces. It has been revealed that CO adsorption on Pdn film yields two IRbands near 1964 and 1906 cm-1, which are assigned to IR absorption of CO bonded on asymmetric and symmetric bridge sites, respectively. In contrast to the IR properties of CO adsorbed on Pdn, only species of CO bonded on asymmetric bridge sites was determined on Pdn^ag, and the direction of the IR band near 1963 cm^-1 is completely inverted. The full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the COB^as band near 1964 cm^-1 is measured to be 14 cm^-1 on Pdn film, while it is 24 cm^-1 on Pdn^ag film. The results of the present study demonstrated that the inverting of the IR band direction is a general phenomenon that is closely related to the interaction between nanoparticles in aggregation of Pdn.     

"休憩、交流、凝聚、升华"空间环境的创设——河北职业技术师范学院"砺慧园"规划设计

以“休憩、交流、凝聚、升华”为设计原则 ,运用格网控制法等新的设计理念和手法 ,规划设计了河北职业技术师范学院“砺慧园” ,为教职工和学生创设了一个富有现代气息、舒适开敞的休憩、娱乐、学习环境。     

"黄光检骨"考

史料表明,世界上最早采用红油雨伞滤光方法检验尸体伤痕的明确记载,是在我国的北宋初期。南宋时期的提刑官宋慈则把此法用于检验尸骨伤痕。用黄油雨伞滤光、检验尸骨伤痕始于何时、何人?文献〔1〕中认为,此法亦始于宋慈。文章通过对现有史料的分析,得到了与其完全不同的结论。