基于单片机的智能输液系统硬件电路设计

本设计以AT89S52为控制核心,使用液位传感器和电磁夹管阀,继电器等主要元件来实现吊瓶自动切换,选用步进电机来实现对液滴速度的控制,采用显示屏,按键,LED,警报器等辅助元件来为病人或医务工作者提供和显示实时信息,实现了智能报警和监控等功能。     

真猛犸象灭绝与陨星无关

陨石撞击导致猛犸象灭绝的假说认为,一颗来自太空的陨石在末次冰河期撞击了地球,导致了一段气候急剧变化的时期.但近日的一项研究称,真猛犸象以及其他一些冰河期巨兽的灭绝,可能并非由小行星或彗星撞击地球所引起.来自伦敦大学学院和加州大学的考古学家们,在对该假说的关键证据进行了分析后提出质疑.这些考古学家们发现,那些原本被认为是撞击爆炸形成的岩石和土壤熔滴,实际上是人类的生火活动产生的.     

拓展仪器的用途——恒压滴液漏斗在分水实验中的应用

将恒压滴液漏斗用于分水实验中代替常规的分水器.实验证实其操作简单,分水效果明显,且实用性强,具有很好的应用前景.培养了学生动手能力,创新能力,科学思维能力.     

脉冲参数对脉冲MIG焊焊接行为的影响研究

针对自行开发的软开关逆变电源,设计了脉冲参数影响规律研究的工艺实验平台。实验根据一脉一滴的原则,改变峰值电流、峰值时间、基值时间,采用小波分析仪采集焊接过程的电流电压信号,并用高速摄像机获取熔滴过渡图像,结合两者处理结果分析表明,脉冲参数直接影响熔滴过渡过程,峰值电流和峰值时间之积对熔滴过渡影响显著,基值时间和基值电流对熔滴过渡影响不大。     

Micro-Raman investigations on the structures of the surface and the inner of MgSO<Subscript>4</Subscript> droplets

Spherical MgSO4 droplets were deposited by a syringe on the hydrophobic Teflon substrate. Using micro-Raman technique, the laser beam was highly focused twice on the surface and in the center of spherlcel droplets. The Raman spectra for the surface and the inner of MgSO4 droplets were accordingly obtained, suggesting formation of a thin layer of gels on MgSO4 droplets at low relative humidity. The gel layer covered the surface and exhibited a significant delay in response to the change of amblent relative humidity, resulting in the structural difference between the surface and the inner of MgSO4 droplets.     

Experimental study on spectral responses of offshore oil slick

Using the seawater taken from Liaodong Bay and crude oil taken from Liaohe Oilfield, a laboratory experiment was designed to study the change of reflectance spectrum of artificial offshore oil slick with its thickness and to identify the spectrum ranges suitable for quantifying the thickness of the oil slick. During the experiment, crude oil was continuously dropped into the seawater to generate artificial oil slick with different thicknesses. After every drop of crude oil was added, reflectance spectrum of the oil slick was measured with a high resolution spectroradiometer （ASD FieldSpec Pro FR）. The influence of oil slick thickness on its reflectance spectrum was explored through statistical analysis. The results show that the reflectance of oil slick changes marginally with oil slick thickness and higher than that of seawater in infrared band from 1150 to 2500 nm. This spectrum range can be practically used to distinguish oil slick from seawater. In the spectrum range from 400 to 1150 nm, the reflectance of oil slick decreases with its thickness. The negative power function is the best-fit function expressing the relationship between the reflectance and thickness. The spectral characteristics of oil slick are very distinct at 550 and 645 nm. They are the best wavelengths for monitoring the existence of offshore oil slick and estimating its thickness.     

浆滴在下落过程中吸收SO2过程分析

本文建立了液滴下落的数学模型和纯水液滴对SO<,2>吸收的数学模型,讨论了各种因素对液滴下落过程的影响.在对纯水液滴对SO<,2>吸收的研究过程中,确定了气相传质系数和液相传质系数的选取.本文对浆滴呼吸收SO<,2>的过程进行了分析并对浆滴和液滴吸收SO<,2>的不同效果进行了比较.     

焦炭在碱金属负荷条件下对炉料熔滴性能的影响

通过模拟炼铁高炉内炉料的熔滴过程,研究了焦炭在不同碱金属负荷下对熔滴过程的影响.对不同碱金属负荷与炉料的最大压差Δpmax和熔滴总特性值S的关系进行了分析.研究发现焦炭影响炉料熔滴性能主要是由于碱金属对其熔损反应的催化作用造成的.由扫描电镜观察到熔滴反应后的焦炭形貌可知,随着碱金属负荷的增加,其表面的气孔增多,气孔变大,焦炭表面被侵蚀得越来越严重,最终焦炭强度下降,甚至崩裂,最终影响到炉料的熔滴性能,使Δpmax,S值指标变差.     

多Λ超核基态性质的研究

依据多Λ超核在高能重离子碰撞或天体物理中实现的可能性,以Ca为例,用相对论连续谱Hartree-Bogoliubov理论研究了系统的基态性质,包括每重子结合能、重子均方根半径和超核物质半径以及单粒子能谱等。研究表明,随着超子数目的增加,超核的每重子结合能和超子均方根半径变化趋势平缓,在5100ΛCa等一些超核内超子2s1/2和1d5/2能级排列有明显的反转,丰质子区和总核子数不变的多Λ钙超核滴线所对应的最大超子数分别为6和22。     

生活的强者：重读《飘》中郝思嘉的形象

论述出身奴隶主家庭的大小姐郝思嘉是怎样背叛自己的出身,最后成为典型的资产阶级女性形象的。她是生活中的强者,能在乱世的"生存竞争"中,不畏艰难,敢想敢做,敢作敢当,有惊人的毅力和信心,一旦确立自己的目标,就百折不挠地去实现它。那种不拘一格、突破传统和道德的限制,按照经济社会的选择和人性的需要来判断事物的是非和行为的方式方法,显然是一种美国精神的体现。