基于石墨的纳机电系统的外驱动可控振动

采用数值计算方法研究了基于石墨的纳机电系统在周期性简谐驱动力作用下实现稳定振动的条件. 确定了获得持久稳定的振动的系统和控制力参数. 计算和分析了两块石墨片等长及不等长时纳米振子的操作特性. 结果表明,通过选择合适的驱动振幅和频率,能够实现石墨片的持久稳定振动. 该方法对于进一步研究纳机电系统的设计有重要的参考价值.     

一种改进的MMC电容电压均衡控制方法

电容电压排序法是一种简单有效的MMC电容电压均衡方法,传统的排序算法会导致子模块反复投切,造成器件开关频率过高,增加了MMC的运行损耗.为此提出了一种改进的方法,即由允许的电容电压偏差大小和桥臂电流计算出维持子模块电压均衡所需的最小排序频率,并将排序频率控制在该最小值处,减少了不必要的子模块投切次数,从而在较低的开关频率下维持各子模块电压的均衡.在Simulink中搭建了MMC仿真模型,对改进前后的两种方法进行对比,仿真结果表明:改进的排序法能够有效降低开关频率,降幅可达70%.     

硅集成的高Q值､高谐振频率的射频变压器

提出一种硅基的用于射频集成电路的新型图形结构变压器.考虑到集成无源变压器器件对射频电路性能的提升具有重大的影响,设计时应尽量提升其性能和降低其占用的芯片面积,故采用凹凸24边形结构和顶层、厚铜金属绕线,使得该片上变压器能够同时具有高性能和低芯片面积的优点.基于TSMC 0.13 μm 1P6M CMOS工艺,应用Cadence Virtuoso工具设计出24边形变压器版图,将设计好的版图图形导入安捷伦Advanced Design System Momentum软件,完成新型变压器的电磁场S参数仿真验证.结果表明,与传统的方形、六边形和八边形变压器相比,自谐振频率分别提高了1.12,1.00,0.58 GHz;最大品质因子增加了2.4,0.9和0.3;面积也分别缩小了9%,10%,6%.该变压器在硅基射频集成电路中应用将进一步提高电路的性能和降低芯片成本.     

某轿车白车身模态分析与试验研究

以某轿车白车身为研究对象,基于有限元和静动态理论,在HyperMesh软件中,对白车身焊点进行合理描述,建立了白车身有限元模型.用MSC.Nastran软件对白车身进行了模态模拟分析,得到白车身的固有频率及对应的各阶振型之间的关系;在试验中,采用固定式激振器对白车身进行单点激振,用多点拾振方法采集响应信号,通过对响应信号的分析处理,得到白车身的固有频率及对应的振型关系.将试验结果与理论分析结果进行对比,验证了白车身有限元模型的有效性.基于有限元模型,提出利用各阶模态的应变能分布,确定车身结构弹性变形最大位置的方法,可以有针对性地加强车身的局部刚度.利用有限元模型对白车身进行模态分析,对于提高车...     

双馈感应风电机功率平滑控制与改善电网频率的研究

在分析双馈感应风力发电机运行特性和传统最大风能追踪控制策略的基础上,提出了一种基于约束因子限幅控制的双馈电机有功功率平滑控制策略,给出了约束因子α的表达式和取值规则.在matlab/simulink仿真平台上,搭建了一个9 MW的风电场与2台同步电机的互联系统.实验结果表明,与传统的最大风能追踪控制策略相比,所提控制策...     

CO分子在Rh低指数面及(331)台阶面上的吸附

应用原子和表面簇合物相互作用的5参数Morse势方法(简称5-MP)及推广的LEPS势对CO-Rh低指数表面体系及(331)台阶面体系进行了系统、全面的研究, 并获得了全部临界点特性. 提出了分子吸附态振动指纹的概念. 理论计算及振动指纹分析表明, 在Rh低指数面及(331)台阶面上的吸附存在共性：随着覆盖度的增加, CO分子先后垂直吸附于顶位、桥位, 且顶位为稳定吸附位, 桥位次之. 在(100)面上, CO分子在顶位、桥位分别获得了2009, 1946 cm^-1的本征振动, 二者之间的结合能之差为0.09 eV; (110)面上, CO分子则分别获得2019, 1961 cm^-1的本征振动; (111)面上, CO分子分别在顶位、桥位、洞位产生了2000, 1912, 1894 cm^-1的振动频率, 三者的结合能依次下降, 顶位、桥位之间的结合能差为0.03 eV; (331)面上, CO分子吸附于(110)台面及(111)台阶面上的顶位以及两等价顶位间的桥位, 分别获得2018, 1987 cm^-1; 1969, 1927 cm^-1的本征振动.     

数据挖掘技术在语音识别中的应用

通过数据挖掘技术实现对语音来源的识别,从而完成对说话人身份的认证以及操作权限的分配,具有非常重要的理论和实际意义。主要针对相同和不同语音内容两个类别的说话人语音识别进行了研究。通过在说话人识别领域广泛应用的梅尔频率倒谱系数进行语音的特征提取,并结合动态时间规整算法进行模式匹配分类。特别地,在不同的语音内容识别探究中,在采用动态时间规整算法前,结合了K-means++算法以及主成分分析算法来对梅尔频率倒谱系数矩阵进行降维和聚类,以保证待匹配模板的维度相近或相同。结果表明,在相同语音内容的识别过程中,选择合适的阈值可以获得较好的识别效果。     

Effects of cutoff thresholds for minor allele frequencies on HapMap resolution: A real dataset-based evaluation of the Chinese Han and Tibetan populations

Genomic variation is the genetic basis of phenotypic diversity among individuals, including variation in disease susceptibility and drug response. The greatest promise of the International HapMap is to provide roadmaps for identifying genetic variants predisposing to complex diseases. Single nucleotide polymorphism （SNP） is the fundamental element of the HapMap. Allele frequency of SNPs is one of the major factors affecting the resulting HapMap, being the factor upon which linkage disequilibrium （LD） is calculated, haplotypes are constructed, and tagging SNPs （tagSNPs） are selected. The cutoff thresholds for the frequency of minor alleles used in the making of the map therefore have profound effects on the resolution of that map. To date most researchers have adopted their own cutoff thresh- olds, and there has been little real dataset-based evaluation of the effects of different cutoff thresholds on HapMap resolution. In an attempt to assess the implications of different cutoff values, we analyzed our own data for the centromeric genes on Chromosome 15 in Chinese Han and Tibetan populations, with respect to minor allele frequency cutoff values of 〉0.01 （0.01 group）, 〉0.05 （0.05 group）, and 〉0.10 （0.10 group）, and constructed HapMaps from each of the datasets. The resolution, study power and cost-effectiveness for each of the maps were compared. Our results show that the 0.01 threshold provides the greatest power （P= 0.019 in Han and P= 0.029 in Tibetan for 0.01 vs. 0.05 threshold） and de- tects most population-specific haploypes （P= 0.012 for 0.01 vs. 0.05 threshold）. However, in the regions studied, the 0.05 cutoff threshold did not significantly increase power above the 0.10 threshold （P = 0.191 in Han; 1.000 in Tibetans）, and did not improve resolution over the 0.10 value for population- specific haplotypes （P= 0.592） neither. Furthermore the 0.05 and 0.10 values produced the same figures for tagging efficiency, LD block number, LD length, study power and cost-savings in the Tibetan population. These results suggest that a lower cutoff value is more appropriate for studies in which population-specific haplotypes are crucial, and that the most appropriate cutoff value may differ between populations. Due to the limited genes studied in this project more studies should be conducted to further address this important issue.     

Adaptive compensating method for Doppler frequency shift using LMS and phase estimation

The novel compensating method directly demodulates the signals without the carrier recovery processes, in which the carrier with original modulation frequency is used as the local coherent carrier. In this way, the phase offsets due to frequency shift are linear. Based on this premise, the  compensation processes are: firstly, the phase offsets between the base band neighbor-symbols after clock recovery are unbiasedly estimated among the reference symbols; then, the receiving signals symbols are adjusted by the phase estimation value; finally, the phase offsets after adjusting are compensated by the least mean squares (LMS) algorithm. In order to express the compensation processes and ability clearly, the quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation signals are regarded as examples for Matlab simulation. BER simulations are carried out using the Monte-Carlo method. The learning curves are obtained to study the algorithm’s convergence ability. The constellation figures are also simulated to observe the compensation results directly.     

具有带阻特性的新型超宽带天线的设计

设计了一种具有带阻特性的超宽带天线,工作频带为2.4～12.4 GHz．为了避免与常用频段信号之间的干扰,采用在馈线终端开U型槽的方法实现了对WLAN（5.15～5.35 GHz,5.725～5.825 GHz）频率范围的阻隔,阻隔频段为5～6 GHz（VSWR＞2）．使用MoM数值计算对结构进行仿真,并与实测VSWR值比较,结果基本一致．仿真结果表明,相对原天线的VSWR曲线,除阻带5～6 GHz范围外,其余频段两者基本吻合,说明U型槽对于天线的作用具有独立性．