锌对在PH不同的溶液中锑阳极成膜规律的影响

利用恒电位阳极极化电流与极化时间的关系、线性电位扫描法研究了锑锌合金在PH值不同的电解质溶液中于1.2V(30±0.1℃,vs.SCE)阳极成膜规律及膜相组成。讨论了锌掺入对在PH不同的溶液中锑阳极成膜规律的影响原因。     

用于宽带无线通信的空时频编码OFDM技术

为进一步改善频率选择性衰落信道下的空时编码系统性能，提出了一种系统误码性能更为优越、功率效率更高的空时频编码OFDM(COFDM)技术．该技术采用子载波分组与线性预编码方案，通过适当的子载波分组，可以保证系统获得最大的分集增益，并使系统编译码的的复杂程度大为降低；同时将空时格栅码(STTC)与空时分组码(STBC)相结合，使得系统在获得最大分集增益的前提下，具有良好的编码增益；最后引入功率配置来进一步改善系统误码率性能和提高功率效率．仿真结果表明，该方案具有良好的系统误码率性能和较高的功率效率．     

渗硼金刚石薄膜电极用于有机废水降解的实验

为了研究渗硼金刚石薄膜电极电化学性能以及用于含有机污染物的废水处理的可行性,采用循环电解的方法,对含苯酚的废水进行了电化学氧化实验,同时与活性涂层钛阳极进行了对比实验研究,考察了阴极的可替代性,最后用两种电极对含苯胺的工业废水进行了对比实验。实验结果表明,金刚石电极不仅具有优越的电化学性能和优异的电化学指标,而且可以用于电化学废水处理;同时,用钛电极代替金刚石作阴极经济可行。     

用AAO模板及脉冲激光溅射制备量子点阵

 利用多孔阳极氧化铝(anodic aluminum oxide,AAO)作为模板,采用准分子脉冲激光溅射方法(pulsed laser deposition,PLD)成功制备了光荧光材料La_0.95Eu_0.05BaB₉O₁₆的量子点阵,用扫描电镜表征了AAO模板和制备的量子点阵,测量了靶材和量子点阵的光荧光谱.讨论了用此方法制备的量子点阵的结构和发光特性.证明此方法可为未来制备其它材料的量子点阵开辟了一条途径.     

Preparation and properties of antimony thin film anode materials

Metallic antimony thin films were deposited by magnetron sputtering and electrodeposition. Electrochemical properties of the thin film as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries were investigated and compared with those of antimony powder. It was found that both magnetron sputtering and electrodeposition are easily controllable processes to deposit antimony films with flat charge/discharge potential plateaus. The electrochemical performances of antimony thin films, especially those prepared with magnetron sputtering, are better than those of antimony powder. The reversible capacities of the magnetron sputtered antimony thin film are above 400 mA h g^-1 in the first 15 cycles.     

基于OFDM系统的空时频分组编码方案

提出了一种空时频分组编码方案,其设计思路是:接收端通过子信道的相关特性确定不相关子载波组,并反馈给发射端;发射端基于反馈信息,利用星座旋转预编码矩阵和空时分组编码技术构建空时频分组编码。该方案只反馈子信道的相关性而无需反馈整个信道信息,可应用于任意数量的发射/接收天线,能获得极高的分集增益和带宽效率,且只有较低的解码复杂度。在瑞利衰落环境下的仿真结果证实了此方案的鲁棒性。     

端羟基聚d,l-乳酸及d,l-乳酸-ε-己内酯共聚物预聚体的合成

文中研究了端羟基聚d,l-乳酸及d,l-乳酸-ε-己内酯共聚物预聚体的合成方法以及反应温度、单体比、催化剂用量等对预聚体结构的影响.结果表明预聚体合成的最佳反应条件为:n(LA)/n(CL)=8/2,θ=195℃,催化剂质量分数0.3%,还原剂质量分数0.1%,总反应时间31 h.在该反应条件下可合成出结构明确、酸值较为理想、可满足进一步扩链要求的端羟基预聚体.并用羟值分析和GPc等对产物进行了表征.     

Leaching Mechanism of Complicated Antimony-Lead Concentrate and Sulfur Formation in Slurry Electrolysis

Anodic reaction mechanism of complicated antimony-lead concentrate in slurry electrolysis was investigated by the anodic polarization curves determined under various conditions. The main reactions on the anode are the oxidations of FeCln^(2-n) . Though the oxidation of jamesonite particle on the anode can occur during the whole process, it is less. With the help of mineralogy studies and relevant tests, the leaching reaction mechanism of jameson[to and gudmundite during slurry electrolysis was ascertained. Because of the oxidation reaction of FeCl3 produced by antimony-lead concentrate itself, the non-oxidation complex acid dissolution of jameson[re, the oxidation complex acid dissolution of gudmundite, and the oxidation of air carried by stirring, the leaching ratio of antimony reaches about 35% when HCl-NH4Cl solution is used to leach antimony-lead concentrate directly. So when the theoretical electric quantity is given to oxidation of antimony in slurry electrolysis, all of antimony, lead and iron containing in antimony-lead concentrate, are leached. The formation of sulfur is through the directly redox reaction of Fe^3 and jameson[re. The S^2- in jamesonite is oxidized into S^0 , and forms the crystals of sulfur again on the spot. The redox reaction of Fe^3 and H2S formed by non-oxidative acid dissolution of jamesonite is less.     

铝电解用Fe-Ni-Co-Al-2O3金属陶瓷惰性阳极

研制了一种新型铝电解金属陶瓷惰性阳极，阳极基体由Fe-Ni-CoAl2O3构成。在石墨坩埚中，960℃温度下，电解质中的氧化铝质量分数为60%，摩尔比为26；阳极电流密度为10 A/cm2，阳极尺寸大小为120 mm×80 mm×15 mm，石墨阴极尺寸大小为120 mm×40 mm×20 mm，通入的直流电为100～300 A，电解时间各为10 h；实验所得的电解铝产品纯度达到98%以上，杂质主要为Fe，Ni，Co；电解后的阳极外观尺寸无明显变化，阳极气体中氧气质量分数达到98%～99%。阳极的反电动势为245 V，比理论分解电压仅高出025 V证明该阳极为惰性阳极，在电解槽中进行的是Al2O3的分解反应。     

连续玻纤增强聚丙烯熔融浸渍过程降黏研究

将不同配比的高黏度聚丙烯与低黏度聚丙烯共混制备高低黏度树脂混配基体,旋转流变测试结果显示低黏度聚丙烯的加入显著降低了共混体系的黏度。以高低黏度聚丙烯共混物为热塑树脂基体,采用熔融浸渍方法制备连续玻纤增强聚丙烯热塑预浸带。研究发现随着低黏度聚丙烯含量的增加,热塑树脂基体的加工性能明显提高,预浸带制品的孔隙率及纤维断裂率逐渐降低。将各组预浸带模压成型后进行力学测试,结果显示低黏度聚丙烯的加入使层压板层间剪切强度、弯曲强度、拉伸强度均出现小幅度下降,而对冲击强度基本无影响。结合加工性能及力学性能,低黏度聚丙烯质量分数10%时共混物的综合性能最佳。