基于机器视觉的平面夹角测量方法

为解决制造、建筑等领域中的平面夹角实时测量问题,提出了一种利用机器视觉的非接触式平面夹角测量方法.该方法首先在两待测平面上分别标记出一个圆及其圆心,测量时仅需使用一台已知其内部参数的数字相机,在空间任意位置进行一次拍照,获得圆心和部分标记圆图像即可;然后通过最小二乘法拟合出各平面上圆图像的方程及其圆心的图像坐标,即可确...     

含风电场的电力系统紧急电压模型预测控制

基于非线性模型预测控制理论,文中提出包含风电场的紧急电压控制器设计方法.以系统的准稳态近似模型为基础,建立滚动动态优化模型,将其滚动优化问题描述成一个具有连续—离散时间微分—代数方程组的最优控制问题,其优化目标是负荷节点电压偏差和控制成本最小.采用Radau排列法将滚动动态优化模型转化为非线性规划问题,并借助建模软件A...     

凯氏原圆线虫Protostrongylus(Pulmostrongylus)kamenskyi Schulz,1930在我国的首次发现(圆线目:原圆科)

采自雪兔Lepus timidus Linnaeus肺内寄生的一种线虫,经鉴定为凯氏原圆线虫Protostrongylus(Pulmostrongylus)kamenskyi Schulz,1930,隶属于圆线目Strongylata原圆科Protostrongylidae.此种线虫为我国新纪录种,对该种线虫进行了光镜和扫描电镜观察.     

超短激光脉冲在非均匀等离子体中的传输特性

用一维粒子模拟研究了超短激光脉冲在非均匀等离子体中传输时产生的光孤子结构和脉冲的分裂现象.比较了不同的激光强度和等离子体密度梯度对脉冲传播的影响.研究表明:超短激光脉冲在非均匀等离子体中传播时能产生传输的类孤子结构;随着入射激光强度的增大,等离子体对激光的反射密度反而减小,孤子脉冲的平均传播速度也减小;随着等离子体密度梯度的增大,等离子体对激光的反射密度变大,孤子脉冲的平均传播速度减小,孤子脉冲传播到高密度梯度的等离子体区域时,发生了全反射,反射的孤子脉冲在传播过程中由于能量的损失,低频脉冲被等离子体俘获,形成后孤子,而高频脉冲则继续传播,使得脉冲分裂.     

第二类r-循环矩阵的判定条件及其对角化

利用第二类r-循环矩阵的概念,给出了几个充要条件;利用它的相似标准型,给出了第二类r-循环矩阵非奇异的条件、逆矩阵表达式.     

Banach空间中有限族“三解合一”的混合临近点法

在一致凸一致光滑的Banach空间中引进了一个新的混合迭代序列,利用混合临近点法,找到了均衡问题与变分不等式及有限族半相对非扩张映射不动点问题的公共解(简称"三解合一"),并证明了该迭代序列强收敛到其公共解.所得结果改进和推广了已有的相应结果.     

Rapid growth and sterility of growth hormone gene transgenic triploid carp

Triploid carp (100%) with 150 (3n=150) chromosomes were obtained by crossing the females of improved tetraploid hybrids (♀, 4n=200) of red crucian carp (♀)×common carp (♂) with the males of diploid yellow river carp (♂, 2n=100). The crosses yielded transgenic triploid carp (positive triploid fish, 44.2% of the progeny) and non-transgenic triploid carp (negative triploid fish). Histological examination of the gonads of 24-month-old positive triploid fish suggested they were sterile and the fish were not able to produce mature gametes during the breeding season. Morphologically, both the positive and negative triploid fish were similar. They had a spindle-shaped, laterally compressed, steel grey body with two pairs of barbells. Most of the quantifiable traits of the triploid carp were intermediate between those of the two parents. The positive and negative triploid fish were raised in the same pond for 2 years. The mean body weight of the positive triploid fish was 2.3 times higher than the negative triploid fish. The weight of the largest positive triploid fish was 2.91 times higher than that of the largest negative triploid fish. Thus, we produced fast-growing transgenic triploid carp that have a reduced ecological risk because of their inability to mate and produce progeny.     

Exploring non-equilibrium statistical ensembles

Since Gibbs synthesized a general equilibrium statistical ensemble theory, generalizing the Gibbsian theory to non-equilibrium phenomena has been a dream for some theorists. However, the status of the theory for the non-equilibrium ensemble formalism is not as well established as the Gibbsian ensemble theory. In this work, we explore the formalism behind the non-equilibrium statistical ensemble theory based on the sub-dynamic kinetic equation originating from the Brussels-Austin school and develop...     

锥度量空间中两对非相容映象的一个新的公共不动点定理

 自锥度量空间的概念被提出以来,已经有数位学者对其结构和性质进行了探讨.研究了锥度量空间中非相容映象对,并利用非相容映象对的性质和压缩条件得到一类映象的公共不动点定理,其结果推广了相关文献的结果.     

非小细胞肺癌外周血有核细胞miRNA表达特点研究

miRNA在非小细胞肺癌的发生发展中发挥重要作用,为了解非小细胞肺癌患者外周血有核细胞的miRNA表达特征及其作用,采用第二代高通量测序技术对7例非小细胞肺癌患者和7例对照的外周血有核细胞miRNA表达水平进行检测,比较非小细胞肺癌患者与对照的外周血有核细胞miRNA表达特征,分析两者miRNA表达水平差异情况,共鉴定出非小细胞肺癌患者与对照的外周血有核细胞中有显著表达差异的miRNA 209种,其中肺癌样本miRNA表达上调的有138种,表达下调的有71种.研究结果显示非小细胞肺癌患者与对照样本的外周血有核细胞中miRNA表达具有显著差异,其中部分已被证实参与肿瘤发生、发展等过程.