超短激光脉冲在非均匀等离子体中的传输特性

用一维粒子模拟研究了超短激光脉冲在非均匀等离子体中传输时产生的光孤子结构和脉冲的分裂现象.比较了不同的激光强度和等离子体密度梯度对脉冲传播的影响.研究表明:超短激光脉冲在非均匀等离子体中传播时能产生传输的类孤子结构;随着入射激光强度的增大,等离子体对激光的反射密度反而减小,孤子脉冲的平均传播速度也减小;随着等离子体密度梯度的增大,等离子体对激光的反射密度变大,孤子脉冲的平均传播速度减小,孤子脉冲传播到高密度梯度的等离子体区域时,发生了全反射,反射的孤子脉冲在传播过程中由于能量的损失,低频脉冲被等离子体俘获,形成后孤子,而高频脉冲则继续传播,使得脉冲分裂.     

第二类r-循环矩阵的判定条件及其对角化

利用第二类r-循环矩阵的概念,给出了几个充要条件;利用它的相似标准型,给出了第二类r-循环矩阵非奇异的条件、逆矩阵表达式.     

Banach空间中有限族“三解合一”的混合临近点法

在一致凸一致光滑的Banach空间中引进了一个新的混合迭代序列,利用混合临近点法,找到了均衡问题与变分不等式及有限族半相对非扩张映射不动点问题的公共解(简称"三解合一"),并证明了该迭代序列强收敛到其公共解.所得结果改进和推广了已有的相应结果.     

Rapid growth and sterility of growth hormone gene transgenic triploid carp

Triploid carp (100%) with 150 (3n=150) chromosomes were obtained by crossing the females of improved tetraploid hybrids (♀, 4n=200) of red crucian carp (♀)×common carp (♂) with the males of diploid yellow river carp (♂, 2n=100). The crosses yielded transgenic triploid carp (positive triploid fish, 44.2% of the progeny) and non-transgenic triploid carp (negative triploid fish). Histological examination of the gonads of 24-month-old positive triploid fish suggested they were sterile and the fish were not able to produce mature gametes during the breeding season. Morphologically, both the positive and negative triploid fish were similar. They had a spindle-shaped, laterally compressed, steel grey body with two pairs of barbells. Most of the quantifiable traits of the triploid carp were intermediate between those of the two parents. The positive and negative triploid fish were raised in the same pond for 2 years. The mean body weight of the positive triploid fish was 2.3 times higher than the negative triploid fish. The weight of the largest positive triploid fish was 2.91 times higher than that of the largest negative triploid fish. Thus, we produced fast-growing transgenic triploid carp that have a reduced ecological risk because of their inability to mate and produce progeny.     

Exploring non-equilibrium statistical ensembles

Since Gibbs synthesized a general equilibrium statistical ensemble theory, generalizing the Gibbsian theory to non-equilibrium phenomena has been a dream for some theorists. However, the status of the theory for the non-equilibrium ensemble formalism is not as well established as the Gibbsian ensemble theory. In this work, we explore the formalism behind the non-equilibrium statistical ensemble theory based on the sub-dynamic kinetic equation originating from the Brussels-Austin school and develop...     

锥度量空间中两对非相容映象的一个新的公共不动点定理

 自锥度量空间的概念被提出以来,已经有数位学者对其结构和性质进行了探讨.研究了锥度量空间中非相容映象对,并利用非相容映象对的性质和压缩条件得到一类映象的公共不动点定理,其结果推广了相关文献的结果.     

非小细胞肺癌外周血有核细胞miRNA表达特点研究

miRNA在非小细胞肺癌的发生发展中发挥重要作用,为了解非小细胞肺癌患者外周血有核细胞的miRNA表达特征及其作用,采用第二代高通量测序技术对7例非小细胞肺癌患者和7例对照的外周血有核细胞miRNA表达水平进行检测,比较非小细胞肺癌患者与对照的外周血有核细胞miRNA表达特征,分析两者miRNA表达水平差异情况,共鉴定出非小细胞肺癌患者与对照的外周血有核细胞中有显著表达差异的miRNA 209种,其中肺癌样本miRNA表达上调的有138种,表达下调的有71种.研究结果显示非小细胞肺癌患者与对照样本的外周血有核细胞中miRNA表达具有显著差异,其中部分已被证实参与肿瘤发生、发展等过程.     

非双倍测度下多线性Calderón-Zygmund算子及其交换子在Herz型空间上的有界性

本文引入非齐型空间上的Herz空间,并证明了多线性Calderon-Zygmund算子及其交换子在这些空间上的有界性.     

应用Hermit插值方法修正Dome-A自动气象站记录的雪层温度

随着冰盖表面雪的积累或消融,自动气象站(AWS)上所携带的传感器相对于地表的高度/深度不断变化,给观测数据带来误差.本文利用分段三次Hermit插值的方法对Dome A地区的AWS历史雪层温度数据进行修正.结果表明,雪层的修正量随着雪的积累率的增加而增大,在夏半年为正,在冬半年为负.该方法对于浅层雪温的修正有较好的效果.     

原人参二醇和三醇的制备

将三七总皂苷与碱混合,在非溶剂的条件下,加热150℃进行常压碱解,再经硅柱层析纯化得到20(S)-原人参二醇(产率10%,纯度>90%)和20(S)-原人参三醇(产率18%,纯度>90%).