一种改进的环境效率评价ISBM-DEA模型及其算例

期望产出的生产过程通常伴随着对环境造成一定程度破坏的副产品的生成,但经典的DEA模型很难解决考虑非期望产出的效率评价问题。本文给出了一种改进的环境效率评价ISBM-DEA模型,并构造一个算例,将这一改进的模型与环境评价经典模型SBM的评价结果进行对比,结果表明新模型的计算结论和使用SBM得到的效率评价值相关程度很高,而且比SBM模型更加注重非期望产出对生产效率的影响,说明此模型具有更为广泛的应用价值。     

民机飞控计算机系统虚拟样机验证平台研究

介绍了虚拟样机技术,对飞控系统虚拟样机技术的发展趋势进行了概述.为了深入分析Boeing、Airbus系列和BUAA民机型方案的余度飞控计算机系统,为我国大型民机研究提供参考,对民机非相似余度飞控计算机系统虚拟样机的验证平台进行了研究,该平台基于COTS产品、模块化组件,具有良好的人机交互界面等特征,可以实现Boeing777、A340和BUAA民机型方案的非相似余度飞控计算机系统虚拟样机.该平台具有开放性和可扩展性,支持多学科并行设计等.     

基于RDEU理论的n人非期望效用博弈模型及其应用

分析了经典博弈论理性行为假设的局限性,基于RDEU理论提出了新的n人非期望效用博弈模型,给出了其纳什均衡的定义和存在性的相关定理.通过"夫妻之争"博弈问题的实例分析,揭示了博弈问题的纳什均衡与局中人的偏好态度相关,表明了该模型的有效性.     

创造性思维的系统化存在

创造性思维的被激发以及被实施的整个过程可视为特定系统。这个系统从基础逻辑认知开始,经由灵感和直觉等非逻辑思维形式,最终被逻辑思维整合。     

Krylov subspace method based on data preprocessing technology

The performance of adaptive beamforming techniques is limited by the nonhomogeneous clutter scenario. An augmented Krylov subspace method is proposed, which utilizes only a single snapshot of the data for adaptive processing. The novel algorithm puts together a data preprocessor and adaptive Krylov subspace algorithm, where the data preprocessor suppresses discrete interference and the adaptive Krylov subspace algorithm suppresses homogeneous clutter. The novel method uses a single snapshot of the data received by the array antenna to generate a cancellation matrix that does not contain the signal of interest （SOI） component, thus, it mitigates the problem of highly nonstationary clutter environment and it helps to operate in real-time. The benefit of not requiring the training data comes at the cost of a reduced degree of freedom （DOF） of the system. Simulation illustrates the effectiveness in clutter suppression and adaptive beamforming. The numeric results show good agreement with the proposed theorem.     

ACCURACY ANALYSIS FOR QUASI-CAREY ELEMENT*

In this paper, a new triangular element （Quasi-Carey element） is constructed by the idea of Specht element. It is shown that this Quasi-Carey element possesses a very special property, i.e., the consistency error is of order O（h^2）, one order higher than its interpolation error when the exact solution belongs to H^3（Ω）. However, the interpolation error and consistency error of Carey element are of order O（h）. It seems that the above special property has never been seen for other triangular elements for the second order problems.     

基于合成带宽技术提高距离分辨率的新方法

多频段子脉冲信号合成距离像,可以降低系统瞬时带宽和采样率要求,并提高距离分辨率。探讨了一种新的基于合成带宽技术的综合子脉冲成像思想,该方法用非均匀采样模型来解决频带合成中子脉冲参数不同带来的问题,然后采用辛格插值方法进行信号的均匀化重建,并最终获取更高分辨率距离像。仿真实验表明,此方法不仅能解决不同参数的子脉冲信号间合成问题,还有效改善了距离分辨率。     

非带限冲激信号的一种低通采样和重建方法

提出了非带限冲激信号的一种低通采样和重建方法,将冲激信号通过低通滤波器后,按照信号新息率进行采样,然后对采样得到的离散时间信号进行傅里叶变换,采用最小二乘零化滤波算法可以准确地重建原始冲激信号。在冲激信号个数较大及受到噪声影响时,最小二乘零化滤波算法性能恶化,通过适当提高采样率,使用奇异值分解重建算法,可以获得理想的重建结果。分析和仿真结果证明,所提出的非带限冲激信号低通采样和重建方法,能够以较低的速率进行采样和恢复原始冲激信号,并具有良好的抗噪声性能。     

基于自组装DNA计算的RSA密码系统破译方案

自组装DNA计算在解决NP问题,尤其是破译密码系统方面,具有传统计算机无法比拟的优势。采用DNA分子瓦编码信息,借助于分子瓦之间的粘性末端进行自组装,给出了乘法运算的实现方案。在此基础上,通过引入非确定性的指派分子瓦,提出了一种用自组装DNA计算破译RSA公钥密码系统的非确定性算法。通过创建数以亿计的参与计算的DNA分子瓦,在DNA计算能力允许的范围内,该算法可以并行地测试每个可能的因子,以高概率地分解整数。该方法最大的优点是充分利用了DNA分子瓦具有的海量存储能力、生化反应的巨大并行性以及组装的自发有序性。     

New method for passive radar seeker to antagonize non-coherent radar decoy

Using super resolution direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm to reduce the resolution angle is an effective method for passive radar seeker (PRS) to antagonize non-coherent radar decoy. Considering the power and correlation property between radar and non-coherent decoy, an improved subspace DOA estimation method based on traditional subspace algorithm is proposed. Because this new method uses the invariance property of noise subspace, compared with traditional MUSIC algorithm, it shows not only better resolution in condition of closely spaced sources, but also superior performance in case of different power or partially correlated sources. Using this new method, PRS can distinguish radar and non-coherent decoy with good performance. Both the simulation result and the experimental data confirm the performance of the method.