顺铂联合白细胞介素-2治疗恶性胸腔积液32例

目的：探讨胸腔注入顺铂（DDP）联合白细胞介素-2（IL-2）治疗恶性胸腔积液疗效。方法：58例患者均病理确诊为恶性胸腔积液，随机分为二组，治疗组（32例）在胸腔内注入DDP，白细胞介素-2，对照组（26例）在胸腔内注A．DDP，两组均在1周及2周后各重复注药1次，共3次，观察疗效，毒副反应及生活质量。结果：治疗组总有效率为84．4％，对照组57．7％，差异有显著性（P〈0．015）。治疗组Kamofsky评分〉70分者较对照组有显著提高（P〈0．05），两组在毒性反应上无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。结论：顺铂白介素-2胸腔灌注能有效控制恶性胸腔积液，毒副作用少，联合疗效肯定。     

液氮冷冻联合得宝松局封治疗瘢痕疙瘩

目的:观察液氮冷冻联合得宝松局封治疗瘢痕疙瘩的临床疗效.方法:选取瘢痕疙瘩180块,采用随机方法等分至治疗组(液氮冷冻联合得宝松局封)、对照A组(单用得宝松局封)及对照B组(单用液氮冷冻).结果:治疗组痊愈率为63.3%,有效率为90.0%;对照A组的痊愈率和有效率分别为48.3%、76.6%;对照B组的痊愈率和有效率分别为31.7%、63.4%,治疗组的痊愈率和有效率明显优于两对照组(P<0.01).结论:液氮冷冻联合得宝松局封治疗瘢痕疙瘩有较好的疗效.     

聚多巴胺修饰的黑磷纳米片:一种光疗/化疗协同治疗癌症的平台

制备了一种基于黑磷纳米片(BPNSs)的多功能纳米药物载体,能够联合化疗和光热疗法用于癌症治疗.BPNSs通过静电吸附作用吸附抗癌药物阿霉素(DOX),然后通过多巴胺(DA)自聚合形成聚多巴胺(PDA)涂层后,成功制备一种纳米复合载药材料BPNSs-DOX@PDA.BPNSs-DOX@PDA具有极好的DOX载药能力、优异的光热转换性能、pH-和光响应控制释药和较低的细胞毒性等优点.这些特点使得BPNSs-DOX@PDA成为一种卓越的抗肿瘤药物递送系统,具有临床应用的巨大潜力.     

重组链激酶治疗急性心肌梗死的临床研究

目的:观察重组链激酶加硝酸甘油治疗急性心肌梗死(AMI)能否提高疗效及安全性。方法:自1997年5月至2004年12月对66例急性心肌梗死患者给予重组链激酶150万u溶栓治疗加持续静脉滴注硝酸甘油5d,观察溶栓再通率,急性期死亡率,并发症以及不良反应发生率。结果:溶栓再通率为89.1%,35d内无一例死亡。出血发生率15.8%,无脑出血病例。无过敏发生。低血压31%(1/31)。结论:重组链激酶加硝酸甘油治疗急性心肌梗死可明显提高再灌注率,降低死亡率,未增加不良反应。是较为安全有效的方法。     

Novel phototherapeutic agents： Investigation and progress of hypocrellin derivatives

Hypocrellins, as a kind of novel phototherapeutic agents, have several advantages over the clinically used hematoporphyrin derivatives, including high-excited triplet state yield, high phototoxicity, low dark toxicity, and rapid metabolism. However, they exhibit little absorption in the photodynamic window (600--900 nm) and are not water soluble, which limits their application in photodynamic therapy. Sulfonated and metal-ioned hypocrellins have been designed and synthesized to improve their water solubility.Unfortunately, the water-soluble derivatives obtained exhibit lower photodynamic activity than the parent hypocrellins.Thiolated and aminated hypocrellins have also been designed and synthesized to enlarge their photoresponse. Among them,the aminated hypocrellins possess the highest photodynamic activity. We recently have further designed and synthesized some amphiphilic aminated hypocrellin derivatives. Thus,not only the photoresponse but also the water solubility is enhanced. The experiments in vitro and in vivo on the derivatives are under way at present.     

RNA interference-mediated inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus replication

Persistent and recurrent infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the most common and severe viral infections of humans, and has caused a formidable health problem in the affected countries. Currently used antiviral drugs have a very limited success on controlling HBV replication and infection. RNA interference (RNAi), a process by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) directs sequence-specific degradation of target mRNA in mammalian and plant cells, has recently been used to knockdown gene expression in various species. In this study, we sought to determine whether RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral gene expression could lead to the effective inhibition of HBV replication. We first developed RNAi vectors that expressed small interfering RNA (siRNA) and targeted the HBV core or surface gene sequence. Our results demonstrated that these specific siRNAs efficiently reduced the levels of corresponding viral RNAs and proteins, and thus suppressed viral replication. Treatment with siRNA gave the greatest reduction in the levels of HBsAg (92%) and in HBeAg (85%) respectively in the cultured cell medium. Our findings further demonstrated that the RNAi-mediated antiviral effect was sequence-specific and dose-dependent. Therefore, our findings strongly suggest that RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral genes could effectively inhibit the replication of HBV, hence RNAi-based strategy should be further explored as a more efficacious antiviral therapy of HBV infection.     

太好就不真实了

治疗阳萎如同以草当药那样古老,然而,由于伟哥的问世,使用回春药的好色男人又枯木逢春,不管三七二十一,以没有什么价值的植物混和物制成的药物能从邮购公司和万维网上订到。联邦贸易委员会(FTC)一件最新的反欺诈案例表明,那些寻求奇药的人面临着危险。