差示扫描量热法(DSC)测定金属物质的热容

热容是金属材料的一个重要物理量,在此介绍一种用DSC测定热容的方法.以锌粉为样品,测定了不同温度下的热容,回归出了热容与温度的关系,并用积分法对实验温度范围内热容实验曲线和理论曲线之间的符合程度进行了比较.     

"重分布"思想在结构设计中的应用

介绍了一种利用钢筋混凝土的塑性性能,采用重分布思想进行结构设计的思路和方法。     

超临界水氧化处理有机物废料的新技术

和传统方法相比，超临界水氧化处理有机物废料有着极大的优势。介绍了处理废料的原理和工业应用的可能性。     

秸秆制作淀粉

农作物秸秆中含有大量的淀粉。把其中的淀粉提取出来．不仅能做饲料．还可以酿酒。造醋、熬糖。 用玉米秸秆制作淀粉先将玉米秸秆的硬皮剥掉，把无虫蛀的瓤子切成薄片，放在清水中浸泡12小时后放入大锅里烧煮。瓤子煮烂时将其搅成糊状．加适量清水稀释后过细筛，然后将滤好的浆液装入细布袋里挤压或吊干，即可得到湿淀粉。     

PCBN刀具及其在切削加工中的应用

介绍了PCBN刀具材料的物理性能和切削性能，阐述了PCBN刀具在不同切削领域应用的特点．并对其关键技术进行了探讨     

Study of an athermal infrared dual band optical system design containing harmonic diffractive element

A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band,it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.     

非水溶剂中稀土大环四胺配合物的电导研究

用电导法研究了30℃时二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜认中稀土硝酸盐与5，7，7，12，14，14－六甲基－1，4，8，11－四氮杂十四环二烯（4，11）的配位作用，测定了1：1配合物的稳定常数lgKML及摩尔电导率AML。同一配合物在极性较小的二甲基甲酰胺溶液中稳定性较高，摩尔电导率AML较小，两种溶剂中，随着稀土离子RE^3 半径的减小，配合物的稳定性均在增大，摩尔电导率AML在逐渐减小。