浅谈陶瓷散点装饰的特点

经过漫长的岁月,人们用辛勤的劳动创造了丰富多彩的陶瓷艺术.以现代装饰中的散点装饰作些探讨与研究,形成了多姿多彩的陶瓷装饰形式,构成了与其它艺术的不同风格.     

Joint Strength with Soldering of Al2O3 Ceramics After Ni-P Chemical Plating

Ni-P alloy was chemically plated on Al2O3 ceramics to produce uniform alloy coatings at temperatures below 70~C. Cu metal was electroplated onto the Ni-P coating to facilitate the soldering and shorten the chemical plating time. Then, the electroplated ceramic specimens were soldered with 60 wt.% Sn-40 wt.% Pb solder in active colophony. The highest shear strength was acquired after the heat treatment at 170℃ for 15 min. The joint fractures mostly propagated along the interface between the ceramics and the Ni-P coating, with some fracture in both the ceramics and the Ni-P coating near the interface and some along the interface between the Cu and Ni-P coatings. The results show that ceramic surface roughness and the chemical plating parameters influence the coating quality, and that suitable heat treatment before the soldering also improves the adhesion between the ceramics and Ni-P coatings, thus strengthening the joints.     

弛豫铁电体的介电老化行为与钉扎效应

通过对典型弛豫铁电体PLZT的介电老化行为研究,发现其介电温度谱中老化温度附近的介电行为与材料结构及缺陷调整存在着有机联系,表明复合钙钛矿弛豫铁电体的结构缺陷特征对其介电老化行为起着重要作用.结合弛豫铁电体老化和退老化介电行为对比分析以及其恒温经时老化行为的研究,揭示出复合钙钛矿弛豫铁电体结构缺陷上的局域化电子和空穴,在内电场作用下,老化一段时间后,产生对称分布,对极化微区产生“钉扎”效应.进而,其介电温度谱中居里温度附近出现的Barkhausen脉冲,则证实了钉扎后的铁电畴壁具有介稳态特征.     

陶瓷厚膜压力变送器的特点及改进措施

在工业过程控制、航空航天、汽车、兵器、环保、医疗卫生以及家用电器等各个领域中,各种传感器得到了广泛的应用,而压力传感器又是其中应用最广、需求量最大的品种.     

复合扩散SrTiO3基半导体陶瓷的压敏特性

研究了４种复合氧化物（ＰｂＯ－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－２Ｏ３，ＭｎＯ－Ｂｉ２ｏ３，Ｎａ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２和ＬｉＮｂＯ３）为扩散剂对半导化的ＳｒＴｉＯ３基陶瓷显微结构，压敏和介电特性的影响，在实验基础上，提出了新的晶界势垒模型。