A flower image retrieval method based on ROI feature

Flower image retrieval is a very important step for computer-aided plant species recognition. In this paper, we propose an efficient segmentation method based on color clustering and domain knowledge to extract flower regions from flower images. For flower retrieval, we use the color histogram of a flower region to characterize the color features of flower and two shape-based features sets, Centroid-Contour Distance (CCD) and Angle Code Histogram (ACH), to characterize the shape features of a flower contour. Experimental results showed that our flower region extraction method based on color clustering and domain knowledge can produce accurate flower regions. Flower retrieval results on a database of 885 flower images collected from 14 plant species showed that our Region-of-Interest (ROI) based retrieval approach using both color and shape features can perform better than a method based on the global color histogram proposed by Swain and Ballard (1991) and a method based on domain knowledge-driven segmentation and color names proposed by Das et al.(1999).     

小麦群体图像高产智能诊断知识库的构造方法

本文利用神经网络方法和粗集理论,从小麦群体图像中提取小麦特征指标数据,自动创建和维护小麦高产诊断知识库,实现对小麦群体发展动态进行监测调控,使其沿着高产目标的预定方向发展。     

Photoshop中不规则图像的选取方式

运用Photoshop软件处理图像时,“选取”是首要的也是至关重要的五。本文根据艺术设计实际运用情况,对于选取的方法进行了多方面的探索和总结。     

AF/PSTM图像分解方法及其数值模拟结果

介绍1996年申请的一项发明专利--光纤尖"共振原子力/光子扫描隧道显微镜（AF/PSTM）"图像分解方法。该方法用入射角以光纤尖轴线为π对称的光束照明样品消假像,在AF/PSTM双功能弯光纤尖共振频率条件下,采用等尖至样品平均间距（即等振幅）扫描或等光子隧道信息平均强度扫描两种模式成像,分解样品光学图像和形貌图像。用最简单的PSTM两介质模型推导了近似的图像分解的解析表达式,最后用PSTM四介质模型数值模拟结果说明了该方法是可行的和有效的。     

基于扩频技术的图像盲水印

在分析数字水印和扩频通信联系的基础上,提出了一种基于扩频技术的盲水印方法．该方法使用宿主图像的两块DCT变换系数块中嵌入一位水印信息,通过量化使它们呈现足够大的统计差别,从而使水印检测时能提取水印信息．实验结果表明：该方法水印有较好的不可视性和鲁棒性,检测水印的虚警概率很低．     

一种基于视觉掩盖模型的数字水印技术

通过分析人的视觉特性提出一种视觉掩盖模型,得到该模型水印嵌入算法和水印检测算法。在DCT系统低频域上给典型的“Lena”图像嵌入水印后,进行压缩、加高斯噪声污染、滤波等试验,测试水印的稳健性。结果发现：水印输出响应非常高,有很好的鲁棒性,嵌入水印后的图像经一定的压缩、噪声污染、滤波等处理后仍可被检测到。     

红外图像序列动态帧间滤波技术

该文提出了红外图像序列的动态帧间滤波技术,把图像序列作为二维数据流,采用先进先出的方式在整个积分周期内进行多帧平均,实现了沿着运动轨迹进行帧间滤波。对于活动红外图像序列,该技术能够有效地抑制噪声、提高信噪比,也能够降低运动目标的模糊程度。     

泡沫复合驱微观驱油特性分析

利用微观仿真光刻玻璃模型进行了驱油实验,对于亲水及亲油性不同的介质,利用图像采集系统将驱替过程的图像转化为计算机的数值信号,然后采用图像分析技术对碱－表面活性剂－聚合物泡沫复合驱的微观驱油特性进行了分析。特别对泡沫的挤压与占据作用、乳化油滴渗流、泡沫的选择性堵塞作用的分析结果表明,多元泡沫复合驱油过程中形成3个条带;前沿条带是混气复合体系及乳状液渗流;中间条带既有前沿条带中的两种渗流,也有泡沫渗流;后沿条带无油,以泡沫渗流为主。泡沫对驱扫盲端残余油有很大的优势,大泡将小泡挤入盲端,小泡将盲端中的油挤出。泡沫也具有明显的选择性堵塞作用,被驱出的油相及乳化的油滴可沿着泡沫之间的液膜绕过泡沫向前运移,这对于开发非均质性油藏极为有利。     

Observation of contrast variations of a copper (Ⅱ) complex by scanning tunneling microscopy

This report presents experimental observations of dramatic variations in STM images of bis [1,3-DI(p-n-tetradecyloxyphenyl)propane-1,3-dionato]copper( Ⅱ） (abbreviated to C14O-Cu)physisorbed on HOPG as the bias voltage is changed .Several representative image patterns were obtained for the rich changes of the internal contrast of the molecule .Submolecular features of the molecular cores and the interdigitated alkyl parts are clearly visible.     

Effects of pattern shape on adaptation of dLGN cell

Pattern adaptation is one of the fundamental sensory processes in the visual system. In this study, we compared pattern adaptation induced by two types of sinusoidal drifting grating in dLGN cells of cat. The two types of grating have the same parameters (e.g. spatial frequency,temporal frequency and contrast) except their pattern shapes,one of which is normal grating and the other annular grating.The results suggested that the annular grating elicited stronger response and stronger pattern adaptation than the normal grating. This is consistent with the adaptation and aftereffect to the two types of drifting gratings seen in psychology and may reflect the subcortical neural mechanism underlying these psychological phenomena.