地膜栽培小麦冬前地温变化初报

冬小麦地膜覆盖播种有明显的增温保墒作用，经试验有利于小麦冬前生长和干物质积累，增加冬前分蘖，提高越冬性，同时可适当推迟播期。     

禾草克棉田除草小区试验总结

为了探寻棉花生长期田间除草技术，我们采用禾草克五种浓度进行小区试验，结果显示：每亩用20g对棉田禾本科杂草和阔叶杂草都有良好的除草效果。     

10%苯磺隆春麦田除草试验初报

<正>近十年来,我区大面积采用2甲4氯;2、4—D丁酯防除麦田双子叶杂草,至使有些杂草抗性增强。随着杂草种类的变化,为减轻杂草对2甲4氯的抗性,增加小麦产量,94年根据石河子农业局安排,我站在春小麦田做了10％苯磺隆不同用量和20％ 2甲4氯水剂常量除草效果对比试验,以此比较苯磺隆可湿粉剂与2甲4氯水剂的除效果,并确定10％苯磺隆可湿性粉剂的最佳用量,     

盐渍地泡桐地膜覆盖造林技术的研究

根据泡桐喜温暖、湿润、不耐盐碱的生态习性,1985～1986年在盐渍地上,以种根及平茬根为材料,进行了块状塑料地膜覆盖造林试验。试验结果表明:土壤盖膜后,在增温、保墒、压盐的作用下,可显著提高泡桐造林成活率和高、径生长量;得出了泡桐盖膜造林经济有效的覆盖面积。     

鲜食玉米高效栽培技术

一、选用良种 选用优良鲜食玉米品种,如白粘旱玉米、黄粘旱玉米、黑珍珠玉米、垦粘一号玉米等. 二、高效栽培模式 1.玉米蔬菜复种.玉米育苗移栽的在4月初育苗,4月末覆盖地膜;直播的在4月中旬播种,播后覆盖地膜.玉米嫩穗收获前,在两株玉米中间种秋豆角或秋黄瓜;玉米嫩穗收获后,去除玉米叶,留玉米秆做架材,也可在玉米收获后种秋白菜.     

猴子种梨树

猴子看见老爷爷种的梨树枝叶茂盛,秋天挂满了黄澄澄的梨,心里很羡慕。春天来了,他也在山坡上种了梨树苗。树苗活了,长出了嫩绿的叶子。猴子见了很高兴,忙着给它们除草、松土、施肥,还三天两头浇水。     

Pollen indicators of human activity

The study of past human activities and their environmental effect is high in the agenda of global change research. A record of pollen assemblages is one of the most common proxies employed for detecting the impact of human activities on the landscape. In this review, we provide a summary and discussion on the recent progress on the use of pollen as indicators of human activity. For most of the studies related to human impact, the following features have been focused on： （1） decline of certain tree pollen; （2） flourishing of pioneer plant pollen; （3） concomitant occurrence of cereal-type pollen and cropland weed pollen; （4） abrupt changes in pollen concentration and richness; and （5） occurrence of nitrophi- Ious plants and pastoral weed. Pollen of anthropogenic plants （weeds and cereal-type plants） is ideal indicators of human activities. Different types of human activities will result in different pollen assem- blages. Patterns of human-impacted pollen spectra would vary between forested areas and grassland. In the study of human impact with pollen data, high resolution in both time and space must be consid- ered. High resolution in space will help to inform the complexity of the landscape. More importantly, it can help to reveal the interference of human activities on the landscape, hence avoiding the bias created by the limited data points. Fine resolution in time will make accurate recording of short-lived events possible, hence avoiding the exclusion of events related to human activities. The combination of palynology with other proxies will help to decipher more accurately landscape changes through time. Charcoal is a particularly useful proxy for recording the disturbance of humans on vegetation. Its peak values usually occur with pronounced drop of tree pollen and significant rise of anthropogenic pollen.