菌根技术在干热河谷地区植被恢复中的应用前景

论述了以攀枝花为典型的干热河谷地区目前的植被退化状况,以及植被恢复的进展与难点,而菌根技术对干热河谷地区植被恢复过程中的难点(气候干旱、土质差)有较强的针对性,具有较好的应用前景。     

亚热带岩溶山区植被演替和夏季土壤CO2浓度动态关系

对南川市金佛山西坡相近的环境条件下不同植被类型土壤CO2 浓度及其主要环境因子进行连续观测的基础上 ,采用空间换时间的方法对植被演替对夏季土壤CO2 浓度的动态影响作了详细的研究 ,认为 :土壤CO2 随气温的变化有明显的日变化 ,降水对其浓度也有较大的影响 ,其变化过程及CO2 浓度剖面动态与植被类型有关 ;不同植被条件下土壤CO2 浓度月动态受环境因素影响显示出的差异不大 ,但浓度值水平有很大差别 ;植被演替是岩溶和土壤吸收CO2 作用的重要促进因素 .     

基于人工神经网络的城市航空遥感图像植被分类研究

研究了一种基于模糊量化与多层前馈神经网络相结合进行多类别遥感图像植被分类的新方法.对分类指标 进行π隶属函数模糊量化之后,进行多层前馈神经网络(MLP)训练,再用训练后的MLP网络构成监督分类器,并 以宁波市彩红外航空遥感图像资料为数据源,选取园林区为试验区,对植被进行监督分类,分类精度达78%.研究 成果表明,该方法适用于多类别的遥感图像植被分类,其分类效果也较好.     

湖南省石门县高砷地区的蕨类植物资源调查——兼论高砷地区环境污染的植被恢复

为寻找更多、更有效的砷富集蕨类植物，对湖南省石门县雄黄矿场砷富集区的蕨类植物的种类及其生长状况进行了系统性调查分析.蕨类植物的亲缘关系分析结果表明：湖南省石门县雄黄矿场砷富集区的22种蕨类植物中有5种蕨类植物属于凤尾蕨类，5种属于金星蕨-铁角蕨类，4种属于鳞毛蕨类，其余7种则分散于蕨类植物的其他类群.频度及多度分析表明：蜈蚣草（Pteris vittata）、井兰边草（P.multifida）、渐尖毛蕨（Cyclosorus acuminatus）和贯众（Cyrtomium fortunei）在高砷地区有较高的频度和多度.石门高砷区生长的蕨类植物和已报道的砷富集蕨类植物的系统发育关系及其生物习性表明凤尾蕨类植物中发现了新的砷富集者.     

吉林珲春新近系土门子组孢粉组合及其意义

通过对吉林珲春土门子组孢粉样品分析。建立了Quercoidites-Ulmipollenites-Liquidambar-pollenites组合。根据孢粉植物群特征及其与周围地区对比，其地质时代归属新近纪中中新世为宜。孢粉组合中喜温成分占多数，亚热带成分如Caryapollenites、Liquidambarpollenites等也较为常见，反映了当时比较温暖湿润的暖温带-亚热带气候，在我国第三纪植物群区系中属于东部落叶阔叶林植物区。     

NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and …     

Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.     

济南市南部山区采石废弃地的生态恢复探讨

在分析了济南南部山区废弃地现状及对环境的负面影响的基础上,在生态恢复理论的指导下,讨论了采石废弃地生态恢复技术途径与模式.指出应以植被重建为恢复目标,重点是改良基质,选择耐旱、耐瘠、速生、生物量大的灌木与草本为先锋植物种类,并结合当地条件,种植不同特性的植物.     

黄土高原植被建设应从扩大面积向提升质量转变

 自1999年退耕还林还草政策实施以来,黄土高原的植被覆盖显著增加,有效遏制了该区水土流失。目前黄土高原的植被净初级生产力已经接近该区水资源承载力阈值,进一步扩大该区植被建设面积将不可避免地加剧水资源短缺等问题。为进一步巩固退耕还林成果,黄土高原未来的植被建设应从扩大面积向提升质量转变。     

图书推介

正横断山高山冰缘带种子植物徐波,李志敏等著。科学出版社,2014年1月第1版,定价:258.00元。该书提供了有客观依据的高山冰缘带植物目录和相关资料。由于生境特殊、生存环境条件恶劣,高山冰缘带植物在长期演化过程中,具备适应低温、干旱、强风、高紫外线、土壤瘠薄等特殊生