一个小鼠睾丸特异表达新基因的克隆及表达谱分析

运用“数据库消减杂交”(digital diffrential Display)筛选出一个在小鼠睾丸中特异表达的新基因—mLrrc18(Genballk Accession No：AY775400),该基因的全长cDNA序列为2.7kb,小鼠多组织RT-PCR结果表明：该基因在睾丸中特异表达,而在其它组织中没有表达。该基因的睾丸特异性表达提示它可能在睾丸的的发育和性成熟过程中起重要作用。     

甘蓝型杂交油菜"蜀杂9号"种子纯度的RAPD鉴定

通过50个随机引物对“蜀杂9号”亲本进行RAPD扩增,选出了两个能在父、母本间产生多态性扩增的随机引物S18和S31,在杂种F,代中验证了它们的特异性和稳定性,证明随机引物S18和S31能分别在F1代中稳定扩增出父本和母本的特异标记片段S18750与S31550．对该引物的RAPD-PCR的反应体系优化后,对“蜀杂9号”父、母本和杂种F1代的单株进行了随机检测,结果表明这两个RAPD标记配合使用能稳定可靠地鉴定甘蓝型杂交油菜“蜀杂9号”种子的纯度．     

Elucidation of the molecular mechanism of widely-used WA type cytoplasmid male sterility in hybrid rice

Hybrid rice is a great achievement of China in agriculture.Three-line hybrid rice breeding is mainly based on the exploitation of cytoplasmic male sterility（CMS）systems.The molecular mechanisms on CMS induction in plants are largely unknown.With the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China,the research group headed by Prof.Liu Yaoguang in South China Agricultural University has conducted a series of innovative studies focusing on the gene isolation and mechanistic analyses of CMS systems in rice.     

黄籽杂交油莱“黔黄油21号”高效安全配套技术研究与示范冰

本项目主要以贵州省油料研究所白育的优质高油份黄籽杂文油菜晶种“黔黄油21号”为技术核心,围绕该品种进行亲本保优繁殖技术、优质高产制种技术和高产、尚效、安全眦套栽培技术研究及示范。解决当前优质油菜生产上存柱的产茸较低和油产品质量退化问题,从源头和生产过程中保征和提高油菜产品的品质,充分发挥优质油菜品种的牛产应用和综合利用价值,提高农民和油脂加工企业的收入,发展我国绿色经济和生态农业。     

癌细胞和免疫细胞融合

<正>小鼠结肠癌细胞能与巨噬细胞融合,导致肿瘤生长的变化。俄勒冈健康科学大学癌细胞生物学家阿兰·希尔克认为细胞融合可能是癌细胞用来改变和获得优势的另一种工具。巨噬细胞通常是人体的保护者,它们吞噬病原体,清理死细胞和碎片。但是根据去年12月15日在新奥尔良举行的美国细胞生物学学会年会上展     

Genomic and genic sequence variation in synthetic hexaploid wheat （AABBDD） as compared to their parental species

In order to understand the genomic changes during the evolution of hexaploid wheat, two sets of synthetic hexaploid wheat from hybridization between maternal tetraploid wheat （AABB） and paternal diploid goat grass （DD） were used for DNA-AFLP and single strand conformation polymorphism （SSCP） analysis to determine the genomic and genic variation in the synthetic hexaploid wheat. Results indicated that more DNA sequences from paternal diploid species were eliminated in the synthetic hexaploid wheat than from maternal tetraploid wheat, suggesting that genome from parental species of lower ploidity tends to be eliminated preferentially. However, sequence variation detected by SSCP procedure was much lower than those detected by DNA-AFLP, which indicated that much less variation in the genic regions occurred in the synthetic hexaploid wheat, and sequence variations detected by DNA-AFLP could be derived mostly from non-coding regions and repetitive sequences. Our results also indicated that sequence variation in 4 genes can be detected in hybrid F1, which suggested that this type of sequence variation could be resulted from distant hybridization. It was interesting to note that 3 out of the 4 genes were mapped and clustered on the long arm of chromosome 2D, which indicated that variation in genic sequences in synthetic hexaploid wheat might not be a randomized process.     

高产优质专用小麦新品种临麦6号

临麦6号为临沧市农技推广中心麦类课题组，于1995年用86鉴22作母本，84-346作父本经人工杂交选育而成。育种编号96鉴21，2003年通过云南省品种审定委员会审定。同意进行登记，命名为临麦6号。2004年获云南省农业厅推广成果二等奖。     

赵惠恩：第一株自然悬垂的菊花

通过野生种作属间杂交培育菊花新种要多长时间？赵惠恩的预期是5～10年，也就是说从2005年在太行山挖回遗传资源开始计时，新品种可能出现在2010年后。然而研究进展却出乎意料地顺利，第一个自然悬垂的悬崖菊新品种——“太行之银河”在2008年开花了。