Pb-Ag-Ca新型阳极在MnSO_4-H_2SO_4溶液中腐蚀速度的测定

分别测定了PAC电极（Pb－Ag－Ca新型阳极的简称）在MnSO4－H2SO4溶液中的阴极极化曲线（以～lgi作图）及阳极极化曲线，从图中求得：icor＝15．85μA／cm2，cor＝－0095v，Vcor＝2．95Kg／m2ann．7．09％（电极重量每年消耗的百分数）io（2）=54．70μA/cm2及io（3）=1．10μA／cm2；讨论了PAC阳极的腐蚀机理即反应（2）受反应（3）的动力学参数所控制，为EMD工业中使用该阳极提供基础性数据．     

石墨基PbO2阳极的电化学性能

用热分解和电沉积法制备了C/PbO2、C/SnO2 SbOx/PbO2和C/SnO2 SbOx M nO2/PbO2电极.EDS测定了电极的表层成分,考察了该类电极在硫酸溶液中的使用寿命,测定了其极化曲线和动力学参数,并求出其分形维数.同时测定了阳极生成臭氧的浓度.结果表明C/SnO2 SbOx M nO2/PbO2电极在4A.cm-2的高电流密度下寿命可达20 h,其a值相对较小,io较大,分形维数Df=1.804 8.     

新型固体酸催化剂SO42-/Al2O3-Al的制备

采用铝阳极氧化法和浸渍法制备出新型SO42-/Al2O3-Al固体酸催化剂,通过BET,XRD,XPS等物性表征,考察了阳极氧化时间、焙烧温度等对催化剂制备的影响。BET结果表明,催化剂的比表面积要小于载体Al2O3的比表面积;XRD结果表明,载体Al2O3为无定形结构,且负载SO42-后,催化剂的物相结构没有发生改变;XPS结果表明,催化剂表面主要由SO42-和Al2O3组成。活性评价表明,该催化剂对酯化反应具有较好的催化活性。     

阳极氧化电压对纳米孔阵列阳极氧化铝膜形貌的影响

阳极氧化铝是将金属铝进行阳极氧化处理后，在其表面上形成的一层氧化膜，可对金属铝起到装饰和保护的作用．20世纪末人们发现，铝在适当的阳极氧化条件下可以制得具有纳米孔阵列的阳极氧化铝膜．随着纳米科学的蓬勃发展，纳米孔阵列阳极氧化铝膜由于其具有大的比表面积、高纵横比、大小均     

纳米级铝阳极氧化膜的形成机理及结构调整

从纳米级阳极氧化铝(AAO)膜对应用的重要性入手，主要简述AAO膜的制备、形成机理、自结构特点及结构调整方法。     

锌对在PH不同的溶液中锑阳极成膜规律的影响

利用恒电位阳极极化电流与极化时间的关系、线性电位扫描法研究了锑锌合金在PH值不同的电解质溶液中于1.2V(30±0.1℃,vs.SCE)阳极成膜规律及膜相组成。讨论了锌掺入对在PH不同的溶液中锑阳极成膜规律的影响原因。     

渗硼金刚石薄膜电极用于有机废水降解的实验

为了研究渗硼金刚石薄膜电极电化学性能以及用于含有机污染物的废水处理的可行性,采用循环电解的方法,对含苯酚的废水进行了电化学氧化实验,同时与活性涂层钛阳极进行了对比实验研究,考察了阴极的可替代性,最后用两种电极对含苯胺的工业废水进行了对比实验。实验结果表明,金刚石电极不仅具有优越的电化学性能和优异的电化学指标,而且可以用于电化学废水处理;同时,用钛电极代替金刚石作阴极经济可行。     

用AAO模板及脉冲激光溅射制备量子点阵

 利用多孔阳极氧化铝(anodic aluminum oxide,AAO)作为模板,采用准分子脉冲激光溅射方法(pulsed laser deposition,PLD)成功制备了光荧光材料La_0.95Eu_0.05BaB₉O₁₆的量子点阵,用扫描电镜表征了AAO模板和制备的量子点阵,测量了靶材和量子点阵的光荧光谱.讨论了用此方法制备的量子点阵的结构和发光特性.证明此方法可为未来制备其它材料的量子点阵开辟了一条途径.     

Preparation and properties of antimony thin film anode materials

Metallic antimony thin films were deposited by magnetron sputtering and electrodeposition. Electrochemical properties of the thin film as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries were investigated and compared with those of antimony powder. It was found that both magnetron sputtering and electrodeposition are easily controllable processes to deposit antimony films with flat charge/discharge potential plateaus. The electrochemical performances of antimony thin films, especially those prepared with magnetron sputtering, are better than those of antimony powder. The reversible capacities of the magnetron sputtered antimony thin film are above 400 mA h g^-1 in the first 15 cycles.     

Leaching Mechanism of Complicated Antimony-Lead Concentrate and Sulfur Formation in Slurry Electrolysis

Anodic reaction mechanism of complicated antimony-lead concentrate in slurry electrolysis was investigated by the anodic polarization curves determined under various conditions. The main reactions on the anode are the oxidations of FeCln^(2-n) . Though the oxidation of jamesonite particle on the anode can occur during the whole process, it is less. With the help of mineralogy studies and relevant tests, the leaching reaction mechanism of jameson[to and gudmundite during slurry electrolysis was ascertained. Because of the oxidation reaction of FeCl3 produced by antimony-lead concentrate itself, the non-oxidation complex acid dissolution of jameson[re, the oxidation complex acid dissolution of gudmundite, and the oxidation of air carried by stirring, the leaching ratio of antimony reaches about 35% when HCl-NH4Cl solution is used to leach antimony-lead concentrate directly. So when the theoretical electric quantity is given to oxidation of antimony in slurry electrolysis, all of antimony, lead and iron containing in antimony-lead concentrate, are leached. The formation of sulfur is through the directly redox reaction of Fe^3 and jameson[re. The S^2- in jamesonite is oxidized into S^0 , and forms the crystals of sulfur again on the spot. The redox reaction of Fe^3 and H2S formed by non-oxidative acid dissolution of jamesonite is less.