基于USB接口的变电站自动化系统中通信控制器的设计

变电站自动化系统中采用通信控制器负责与上位机及调度中心的通信。传统的设计抗干扰能力差,且安装不便。本设计则利用USB总线的优点,采取多种抗干扰措施保障数据通信的安全高效,并对USB传输机制作了简要的介绍。     

经口咽入路治疗斜坡齿状突型颅底陷入

目的 :探讨经口咽入路手术及围手术期的相关问题及经验总结。方法 :采用经口咽入路切除颅颈交界延髓、颈髓上段腹侧致压物的前路减压。结果 :3例手术顺利 ,术后症状逐渐改善 ,术中硬脊膜破裂1例 ,术后舌肿胀1例 ,口腔菌群失调1例 ,合并颅颈多种畸形后路固定2例。随防5mo至2a,恢复工作和学习各1例 ,1例症状加重再次后路植骨。结论 :斜坡齿状型颅底陷入的治疗唯有切除延髓、颈髓腹侧致压物的前路减压才是有效方法 ,经口咽入路是一种安全有效的方法 ,合并多种畸形颅颈不稳者需植骨固定     

散热面积对供热温度的影响

本文通过对集中散热问题的研究,论述了散热面积对供热温度所产生的影响,提出了解决问题的意见和建议。     

Design Optimization of Charger Based on PSPICE Simulation

The design of a high-frequency switching mode charger (HFSMC) was optimized using a PSPICE simulation of the charging system including a valve regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery pack and the HFSMC.A high-frequency battery charging circuit model was developed to describe the battery dynamics when charging with DC current having high-frequency ripples. An IGBT circuit model, a high-frequency pulsed transformer coupling model and a silicon fast recovery diode model were also developed. Simulations were compared to laboratory measurements to verify the battery and system models. Simulation of the working states of an Fe-based nanocrystalline magnetic core used in the transformer shows that the transformer design can be optimized by adjusting the core gap and by employing an RC network. Further simulations show that the components in the output unit of the charger main circuit can also be optimized. Simulations also show that the battery dynamics Including the inductance should be considered for design optimization of the HFSMC.     

“东明”轮制冷装置压缩机运行时间过长的原因分析与处理

本文从实践中介绍船舶制冷压缩机长时间运转的故障的经过、原因分析及由此总结出的预防措施，以避免今后此类故障经常发生。     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

羟丙基壳聚糖对表面活性剂微孔液相图的影响

在25℃条件下，测定了不同浓度的羟丙基壳聚糖（HPCHS）溶液／表面活性剂（聚氧乙烯（23）醚月桂醇（BRIJ35）、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）、十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）、二甲基十二烷基甜菜碱（C12BE）／正丁醇（n-C4H9OH)／正辛烷（n-C8H18)体系微乳液拟三元相图。结果表明，在所研究的浓度范围内，羟丙基壳聚糖对不同类型表面活性剂体系微乳液的形成有不同的影响：（1）除B12BE体系外羟丙基壳聚糖的加入均在一定程度上改善了原有体系微乳区的形成和稳定；（2）羟丙基壳聚糖溶液在10，10和5g/L浓度时分别使BRIJ35，CTAB和SDS体系微乳区面积达到最大；（3）羟丙基壳聚糖的加入没有明显改变C12BE体系的微乳区面积。     

叶用银杏林配方施肥效应初报

文章对银杏采叶林氮、磷、钾不同配比的施肥效果进行了研究。试验结果表明N、P、K不同配比施肥后，对银杏的叶片面积、单叶质量和单株产叶量有明显的增长效果，增长幅度分别为：9．2％-22．5％、14．3％-29．5％和19．0％-55．1％。尤以N：P2P5：K20为6：2：2的配比最为显著，增长幅度分别为22．5％、29．5％和55．1％。     

华美外滑刃线虫和巨球外真滑刃线虫中国新记录

作者从2001年7月至2002年7月在福建省厦门、南平、龙岩等地共采集松树木质部样品221份，分离发现80份(36％)样品中含有外滑刃科线虫，60份(27％)样品中含有华美外滑刃线虫Ektaphelenchoides compsi Baujard,1984，华美外滑刃线虫厦门虫口与法国虫口相似，但在体长和交合刺长度上略有区别；20份(9％)样品中含有巨球外真滑刃线虫Ektaphelenchus macrobulbosus(Ruhm，1956)Goodey，1960，Baujard，1984，巨球外真滑刃线虫厦门虫口与德国及法国虫口相似．但在体长和口针长度上有所不同．其中华美外滑刃线虫和巨球外真滑刃线虫为中国新记录种．     

YST25水压凿岩机配流阀的性能研究

配流阀是水压凿岩机的重要部件,阀芯的质量、结构、运动行程直接影响冲击活塞的频率,同时也影响凿岩机冲击机构的效率。为了减少水压凿岩机配流阀的泄漏及其能量损失,设计出一种新型配流阀。其阀口采用锥面形式,另外还采用了优化的不等阀开口量技术,并且阀芯中空结构减少了阀芯质量,经理论分析和计算表明,新型配流阀泄漏少,压力损失小,能耗低,且提高水压凿岩机的冲击效率。图3,参10。