精细油藏研究在提高采收率方面的应用

提高油藏采收率是油田开发工作的最终目的,根据开发中存在的问题,运用精细油藏研究成果,结合动态分析,针对停产停注井乡、注采对应率差、储量动用不均衡的矛盾,通过打更新完善井．扶停产停注井,逐步完善注采井网,提高储量动用程度？以达到提高采油速度和采出程度的目的,从而提高单元的采收率。     

Improved Performance of Membrane Bioreactor by Sludge Ozonation for Reduction of Excess Sludge Production

To seek for an alternative solution for the treatment and disposal of excess activated sludge, a hybrid system of membrane bioreactor ( MBR) coupled with ozonation process (i.e., ozonation run) was set up to treat the domestic wastewater. A reference run without ozonation was also preformed as a control. The optimal ozone dose of solubilization in the ozonation run was firstly determined through the batch sludge ozonation tests. A 40-day continuous operation of the two parallel systems demonstrated that circulation of ozonized sludge as lysate did not impact the performance of MBR in terms of organic and ammonia removal. On the contrary, an improvement in TN removal (by 7.7%) and sludge reduction (by 54%) was observed in the ozonation-combined MBR, and it was furthermore illustrated by the calculation of the mass balance based on the COD and TN substances. In addition,ozonation did not deteriorate the sludge activities for the ozonation run, indicating that not much inert organic materials built up in the bioreactor. Decreased VSS/SS ratio and lower amount of filamentous bacteria after ozonation treatment on the other hand improved the sludge settleability, as lower and constant Sluge Volume Index (SVI) values were detected in the ozonation run.     

剩余类环上线性方程组的求解

利用同余理论给出剩余类环Zm(m=p1α1P2α2…Pkαk)上线性方程组的求解方法.对剩余类环Zm(m=p1α1P2α2…Pkαk)上线性方程组是否有解给出判定定理.     

炼油厂剩余污泥中温厌氧消化处理试验研究

针对中国石油锦州石化公司污水处理厂的剩余污泥采取动态半连续流中温厌氧消化试验,进行污泥减量化及资源化的中试研究。对系统进行每天定量投配生污泥,考察不同停留时间污泥系统中pH值、VFA、碱度、固相及液相COD的参数变化情况以及COD、VSS的降解情况。结果表明：锦州石化公司剩余活性污泥有较好的消化性能,消化周期为20～25d,COD去除率为70.3%,VSS去除率为55.6%,1kgCOD产气量为0.33m3。污泥混合物实现了剩余污泥的减量化与资源化。     

关于费马数的若干性质

根据费马数的定义探究它的一些结论,借助中国剩余定理,得出费马数的若干性质.     

关于Diophantine方程nx(x+d)(x+2d)(x+3d)=y(y+d)(y+2d)(y+3d)的一点注记

设d是大于1的正整数.本文运用初等数论方法证明了:如果d的素因数P都适合P=2或者p=±3(mod 8),则方程2x(x+d)(x+2d)(x+3d)=y(y+d)(y+2d)(y+3d))仅有正整数解(x,y)=(4d,5d).     

3个Ramsey数R(4,q)的新下界

使用新的方法搜索Ramsey数（R（4,q)的下界,获得R（4,20)≥234,R(4,22)≥314,R(4,25)≥458     

IS—代数的中国剩余定理

将初等数论中著名的中国剩余定理加以推广,建立了IS-代数上的中国剩余定理。作为IS-代数上的中国剩余定理的应用,同时给出了一个IS-代数的同构定理。     

老井测钻技术在高含水期增油挖潜的研究

以东濮凹陷胡状－庆祖油田为例,介绍了利用老井测钻技术挖掘高含水期剩余油的方法,根据严重非均质性油藏高含水期开发特点,将剩余油分为储层,构造型及注采不完善型3种,基于胡状－庆祖油田地质构造复杂、断层多、断块小、剩余油分布大多呈零星片状分布,且多为中、低渗层,管几年井况恶化严重,油藏埋深浅等原因,确定侧钻的工艺主要为开窗侧钻和拔套侧钻两种,相应部署实施了换井底恢复储量、挖掘储层剩余油及挖掘构造剩余油型3种侧钻井类型,共实施了21口井,取得单井平均产液27．1t/d,产油10．6t/d,单井增油7．9t/d,实践表明,老井侧钻技术在挖潜增油应用中是有效的。     

临南油田沉积微相模式及剩余油分布

临南油田位于渤海盆地惠民凹陷临南洼陷的夏口断裂带上,沙三中至沙二段构成一个完整的三角洲沉积,其中沙三中段为三角洲前缘沉积,沙三上段为三角洲前缘和三角洲平原沉积,沙二段为三角洲平原沉积,本区油藏为构造层状油藏,油气富集除受构造控制外,还受沉积微相的控制。同时,沉积微相还控制了剩余油的分布。在平面上,剩余油主要富集在陆上分支河道的突出部位、水下分支河道的井网稀疏区、河口砂坝的度状薄砂层。