Be掺杂ZnO的第一性原理计算

基于第一性原理的Hartree—Fock和密度泛函理论（DFT）混合近似,对纤锌矿ZnO及不同量Be掺杂BexZn1-xO进行了计算．结果表明,Be的掺入导致BexZn1-xO的禁带宽度增大,这一结果与实验有着较好的符合．同时对BexZn1-x的晶格结构、能带结构及电子态密度进行了分析,Be的掺入致使Zn 4s态向高能端移动是禁带宽度增大的主要原因．     

N 掺杂介孔 TiO2 的合成

通过简单的溶胶-凝胶方法合成了N掺杂的介孔TiO2.用X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、N2吸附、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见(UV-vis)漫反射吸收光谱等手段进行了表征.X-射线粉末衍射表明,焙烧前的产物为无定形TiO2,焙烧后的产物为TiO2的锐钛矿.N2吸附-脱附等温线表明,N-20的BET表面积为76 m2/g,孔尺寸大约为10 nm,X射线光电子能谱(XPS)辅助证明有N掺入了TiO2中.紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-vis)表明,N掺杂的介孔TiO2的吸收带边位置发生红移,吸光范围向可见光区拓宽.     

掺Ho纳米TiO2粉晶的结构及光学特性

采用溶胶一凝胶法制备了掺lat%Ho的纳米TiCl2粉末,并分别在400℃、600℃与800℃下对样品进行热处理,通过XRD和紫外可见吸收测试,对掺杂纳米TiO2粉末的晶体结构与光学性质进行了研究.分析发现掺杂提高了样品的相变温度,减小了样品的晶粒尺寸,使样品的吸收明显增强,光学带隙增加.而且随着热处理温度的升高,样品的晶粒尺寸增大,晶格常数a值减小,c值增大,吸收减小而光学带隙增大.     

铂铬共掺杂纳米TiO2薄膜的制备及其光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了铂铬共掺杂纳米TiO2薄膜,并用AFM、XRD、UV-Vis等对薄膜进行了表征.实验结果表明,铂铬共掺杂TiO2薄膜粒径约为32 nm;厚度为290 nm左右时,薄膜对亚甲基蓝的降解率在2.5 h达到95%左右;共掺体系的最佳掺杂量为n(Cr)∶n(TiO2)=0.4%, n(Pt)∶n(TiO2)=0.03%, 此时TiO2薄膜对亚甲基蓝有良好的降解效果,优于同等条件下制备的纯TiO2薄膜和铂、铬单掺杂TiO2薄膜.     

High repetition rate passively mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser

We report a passively mode-locked high repetition rate erbium-doped femtosecond fiber laser via nonlinear polarization rotation, with a fundamental repetition rate of 101.94 MHz. The output power is 34 mW when pumped by a single mode fiber coupled laser diode at 370 mW. The spectral width is 25 nm, corresponding to a transform limited pulse width of 105 fs.     

Raman scattering and photoluminescence of Fe-doped ZnO nanocantilever arrays

Single crystalline Fe-doped ZnO nanocantilever arrays have been synthesized by thermal evaporating amorphous Zn-Fe-C-O composite powder. The characterizations of composition, structure and phonon spectrum properties of the nanocantilevers have been performed. Arrays of uniform, perfectly aligned and single-crystal nanowires have been observed by electron microscopy. The results of the X-ray photo-electric spectra and the Raman spectrum provide the evidence that Fe is incorporated into the ZnO lattice at Zn site. Abnormally, the room temperature UV emission band of Fe-doped ZnO nanocantilevers disappears and the green one has a large red-shift, and the intensity of the green emission is strongly quenched because the Fe^3＋ enters the ZnO crystal lattice.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备ITO薄膜及其光电特性研究

以InCl3·4H2O和SnCl4·5H2O为主要原料,采用溶胶一凝胶法和旋转涂膜工艺,在玻璃基片上制备掺锡氧化铟透明导电薄膜(ITO).用紫外-可见透射光谱和四探针技术,研究了不同掺Sn量、不同热处理温度和热处理时间对薄膜光学和电学性能的影响.实验结果表明,最佳工艺条件为掺Sn量11%,热处理温度480℃,热处理时间60min.在最佳工艺条件下制备的ITO薄膜可见光透过率达82%以上,薄膜的方块阻为390Ω/□.     

Statistical Analysis of the Hole Primary Halo in Dachang Sn Zn Polymetallic Mining Area of Guangxi

The complexity and diversity of Ore forming is the commonness, of which the difficulty is the evolutional characteristics of geochemical elements. The metallogetie process can be speculated and get useful and microcosmic message for next exploration. In this paper, the research of cluster analysis and factor analysis of the hole primary halo in Dachang Sn-Zn polymetallic mining area in Guangxi reveal that metallogenic process is very complex and superposed by mineralization . It is considered that the enrichment of Zn, Sn superposed anaphase. By sulphide polymetallic, Au is very independency and that Sb, Pb, Ag and Cu are proximal indicator elements for exploring Zn, Sn in the mine.     

复合功能磺酸掺杂聚苯胺的结构与性能

以过硫酸铵为氧化剂,采用乳液法合成不同摩尔比的十二烷基苯磺酸（DBSA）与磺基水杨酸（SSA）复合功能磺酸共掺杂的聚苯胺（PAn）,并通过X射线衍射（XRD）、热重分析（TGA）、红外光谱（FI—IR）、电子顺磁共振谱（ESR）以及溶解性实验对产品的结构和性能进行分析表征。研究结果表明：当掺杂体系中,n（DBSA）：n（SSA）=1：3时,所得的PAn样品的电导率高达3．57S／cm复合功能磺酸掺杂所得PAn的结晶性能、热稳定性能、掺杂程度以及溶解性能比单功能磺酸掺杂所得PAn的高;电子顺磁共振谱结果表明,复合功能磺酸掺杂PAn为自由电子自旋模型,属典型的PAn盐形式。     

高效率的白光有机电致发光器件

为了提高白光有机电致发光器件的发光效率和光谱稳定性,采用染料掺杂的方法,制备了多层结构白光有机电致发光器件。通过参数优化实现了非常好的白光发射,并表现出良好的光谱稳定性。器件的开启电压为5.1V,发光亮度达到10800cd／m^2,最大电流效率和功率效率分别是10.4cd／A和3.5lm／W。